Jacó Island: The Pristine Gem of Timor-Leste

• HelloBondia
  [bon-dee-ah]
• GoodbyeAdeus
  [ah-deh-oos]
• YesSim
  [seem]
• NoLae
  [lie]
• Please/You're welcomeAmi to'o
  [ah-mee toh-oh]
• Thank youObrigadu
  [oh-bree-gah-doo]
• Excuse me/SorryDeskulpa
  [dehs-kool-pah]
• How are you?Ola diak?
  [oh-lah dee-ahk]
• Fine. And you?Diak liu. Ita nia?
  [dee-ahk lee-oo ee-tah nee-ah]
• Do you speak English?Ita ko'alia Ingles?
  [ee-tah koh-ah-lee-ah eeng-lehs]
• I don't understandHau la komprende
  [how lah kohm-prehn-deh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseHau hakerek menu, favor
  [how hah-keh-rek men-oo fah-voh]
• I don't eat meatHau la manan ai
  [how lah mah-nahn ah-ee]
• Cheers!Saude!
  [sow-deh]
• I would like to pay, pleaseHau hakerek selu, favor
  [how hah-keh-rek seh-loo fah-voh]

• Help!Ajuda!
  [ah-zhoo-dah]
• Go away!Ba oin!
  [bah oh-een]
• Call the Police!Talia Polisia!
  [tah-lee-ah poh-lee-see-ah]
• Call a doctor!Talia mediku!
  [tah-lee-ah meh-dee-koo]
• I'm lostHau mate
  [how mah-teh]
• I'm illHau moris
  [how moh-rees]

• I'd like to buy...Hau hakerek hodi sosa...
  [how hah-keh-rek hoh-dee soh-sah]
• I'm just lookingHau deit hare
  [how dayt hah-reh]
• How much is it?Kuantu hau nia?
  [kwahn-too how nee-ah]
• That's too expensiveNe'e boot kareta
  [neh-eh boh-oht kah-reh-tah]
• Can you lower the price?Ita bele reduz preku?
  [ee-tah beh-leh reh-dooz preh-koo]

• What time is it?Tuku hitu ona?
  [too-koo hee-too oh-nah]
• It's one o'clockTuku ida
  [too-koo ee-dah]
• Half past (10)Tuku neen (10)
  [too-koo nehn (deh-see)]
• MorningManha
  [mahn-yah]
• AfternoonTarde
  [tahr-deh]
• EveningKalan
  [kah-lahn]
• YesterdayOhin
  [oh-heen]
• TodayLoron ne'e
  [loh-rohn neh-eh]
• TomorrowAban
  [ah-bahn]
• 1Ida
  [ee-dah]
• 2Rua
  [roo-ah]
• 3Tolu
  [toh-loo]
• 4Haat
  [hah-aht]
• 5Lima
  [lee-mah]
• 6Neen
  [nehn]
• 7Hitu
  [hee-too]
• 8Ualu
  [wah-loo]
• 9Sia
  [see-ah]
• 10Sanulu
  [sah-noo-loo]

• Where's a/the...?Iha ne'ebe...?
  [ee-hah ne-eh-beh]
• What's the address?Enderecu saida?
  [ehn-deh-reh-soo sah-ee-dah]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Ita bele hatudu hau (iha mapa)?
  [ee-tah beh-leh hah-too-doo how (ee-hah mah-pah)]
• When's the next (bus)?Kuandu ba dahuluk (bus)?
  [kwahn-doo bah dah-hoo-loo (boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Bilhete (ba ....)
  [beel-yeh-teh (bah)]

Long before European explorers set foot on Jacó Island, it was home to indigenous Austronesian people. Archaeological evidence suggests that these early settlers arrived over 4,000 years ago, living off the abundant marine resources and fertile lands. The island served as a significant settlement and trading post in the region, with intricate pottery, tools, and remnants of dwellings discovered in various archaeological digs.

In the early 16th century, Portuguese explorers arrived in Timor-Leste, claiming it as a part of their burgeoning colonial empire. Jacó Island, due to its strategic location, became an important point of interest. The Portuguese influence introduced new agricultural practices, religion, and architecture, leaving an indelible mark on the island's cultural landscape. The remnants of Portuguese outposts and churches can still be seen today, serving as a testament to this tumultuous period.

During World War II, Timor-Leste, including Jacó Island, found itself caught in the crossfire between Japanese forces and Allied troops. The island's remote location made it a strategic point for both parties. Japanese forces used Jacó Island as a lookout and supply base, which led to several skirmishes and the construction of wartime infrastructure. Relics from this era, such as bunkers and abandoned military equipment, now stand as silent witnesses to the island's wartime history.

Timor-Leste's path to independence was long and fraught with struggle, culminating in the country's official independence in 2002. Jacó Island, with its pristine environment and cultural heritage, has since become a symbol of national pride. Efforts to preserve its natural beauty and historical significance are ongoing, with local and international initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable tourism and protecting the island's unique biodiversity.

Jacó Island holds a special place in the hearts of the Timorese people. It is considered a sacred site, with numerous myths and legends surrounding its creation and significance. Local traditions and customs are deeply intertwined with the island, from the rituals performed by fishermen to the stories passed down through generations. Festivals and ceremonies held on the island attract visitors from all over Timor-Leste, providing a glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of the region.

Jacó Island is located off the easternmost tip of Timor-Leste. The nearest airport is Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport in Dili, the capital of Timor-Leste. From Dili, you can take a domestic flight to Baucau or Lospalos, which are the closest towns to Jacó Island. From Lospalos, you can hire a taxi or arrange for a local guide to take you to Tutuala. From Tutuala, Jacó Island is just a short boat ride away.

Transportation options within Jacó Island are limited. The island is small and can be explored on foot. For getting to and from the island, local boats are available at Tutuala Beach. In mainland Timor-Leste, taxis, minibuses (locally called mikrolets), and rental cars are common options for traveling between towns. It's advisable to arrange transportation in advance, especially if you're planning to travel during the rainy season.

The official currency in Timor-Leste is the US Dollar (USD). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and restaurants in larger towns, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in rural areas and on Jacó Island. ATMs are available in Dili and other larger towns, but may not be reliable in smaller areas. Ensure you have enough cash before heading to Jacó Island.

Jacó Island is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas, and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists on Jacó Island, but it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The nearest medical facilities are located in Lospalos. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in Lospalos where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. It's also advisable to carry a basic first aid kit, especially if you plan to explore remote areas.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting local villages and religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people or religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and patient. Public transportation can be crowded and schedules may be irregular. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a nod. A handshake is also common among men. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Jacó Island like a local, engage with the local community and participate in traditional activities such as fishing and weaving. Visit the local markets to buy fresh produce and handmade crafts. Respect the island's natural environment by not leaving any litter behind. The island is considered sacred by the local people, so treat it with the utmost respect.