Cockburn Town: The Heartbeat of Turks and Caicos
Discover Cockburn Town in Turks and Caicos Islands: A blend of colonial charm, rich history, and stunning beaches awaits you on this tranquil Caribbean island.
Cockburn Town, the capital of Turks and Caicos Islands, is a charming colonial town that beautifully blends history with natural beauty. Sitting on the Grand Turk Island, this city is the administrative and historical center of the islands. Founded in 1681, Cockburn Town is known for its picturesque streets lined with old-world architecture and its proximity to some of the most stunning beaches in the Caribbean. Stroll through Duke Street, where you can find colonial buildings that speak of a bygone era. The National Museum is a must-see, offering insights into the islands' rich history, including the story of the shipwrecked Molasses Reef Wreck, one of the oldest European shipwrecks found in the Western Hemisphere. The town's atmosphere is relaxed and friendly, making it perfect for a leisurely exploration. For those who love the sea, Cockburn Town offers fantastic opportunities for snorkeling and diving. The nearby coral reefs are home to a diverse array of marine life. Don’t miss the chance to visit Governor’s Beach, a pristine spot ideal for sunbathing, swimming, and simply soaking up the sun. The town also serves as a gateway to the rest of Grand Turk Island, where you can find even more beautiful landscapes and wildlife to enjoy.
Local tips in Cockburn Town
- Visit the National Museum early in the day to avoid crowds and fully immerse yourself in the exhibits.
- Bring reef-safe sunscreen to protect the delicate marine ecosystem while enjoying snorkeling and diving.
- Wear comfortable walking shoes as the best way to explore the town is on foot.
- Try local dishes at small eateries along Duke Street for an authentic taste of the island.
- Check local schedules for cultural events or festivals to experience the vibrant local culture.
Cockburn Town: The Heartbeat of Turks and Caicos
Cockburn Town, the capital of Turks and Caicos Islands, is a charming colonial town that beautifully blends history with natural beauty. Sitting on the Grand Turk Island, this city is the administrative and historical center of the islands. Founded in 1681, Cockburn Town is known for its picturesque streets lined with old-world architecture and its proximity to some of the most stunning beaches in the Caribbean. Stroll through Duke Street, where you can find colonial buildings that speak of a bygone era. The National Museum is a must-see, offering insights into the islands' rich history, including the story of the shipwrecked Molasses Reef Wreck, one of the oldest European shipwrecks found in the Western Hemisphere. The town's atmosphere is relaxed and friendly, making it perfect for a leisurely exploration. For those who love the sea, Cockburn Town offers fantastic opportunities for snorkeling and diving. The nearby coral reefs are home to a diverse array of marine life. Don’t miss the chance to visit Governor’s Beach, a pristine spot ideal for sunbathing, swimming, and simply soaking up the sun. The town also serves as a gateway to the rest of Grand Turk Island, where you can find even more beautiful landscapes and wildlife to enjoy.
When is the best time to go to Cockburn Town?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Grand Turk Cruise Port
Discover the enchanting Grand Turk Cruise Port—where sun, sea, and rich history converge in the stunning Turks & Caicos Islands.
Grand Turk Lighthouse
Discover the historic Grand Turk Lighthouse, a stunning landmark that showcases the maritime heritage and breathtaking vistas of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
Jack's Shack Beach Bar & Grill
Experience the vibrant flavors of the Caribbean at Jack's Shack Beach Bar & Grill, where stunning ocean views meet delicious local cuisine.
Margaritaville Grand Turk
Experience the vibrant flavors of the Caribbean at Margaritaville Grand Turk, where delicious food and stunning ocean views await you.
Bajari Beach Club
Experience the beauty of Bajari Beach Club in Turks & Caicos, where pristine sands meet vibrant waters for an unforgettable tropical escape.
Bohio Dive Resort
Discover the ultimate tropical escape at Bohio Dive Resort, where adventure meets relaxation in the beautiful Turks and Caicos Islands.
Turks and Caicos National Museum
Explore the captivating history and culture of the Turks and Caicos Islands at the National Museum, a cultural gem in Cockburn Town.
Sandbar Restaurant
Experience local flavors and breathtaking views at Sandbar Restaurant in Cockburn Town, Grand Turk – a culinary paradise by the Caribbean sea.
Governor’s Beach
Experience the beauty of Governor's Beach, a tropical oasis in Turks and Caicos, where crystal-clear waters meet powdery white sands.
Barbie's Bar & Restaurant
Experience authentic Caribbean cuisine at Barbie's Bar & Restaurant in Cockburn Town, a vibrant hub of culture and flavor in the Turks and Caicos Islands.
Pillory Beach
Immerse yourself in the stunning beauty of Pillory Beach, a serene paradise in Turks and Caicos perfect for relaxation and adventure.
Ridge Cafe Grand Turk
Experience authentic Caribbean cuisine at Ridge Cafe Grand Turk, where fresh flavors meet stunning views in the heart of Cockburn Town.
Papa J Tours
Explore the enchanting beauty of the Turks & Caicos Islands with Papa J Tours, your premier adventure partner for unforgettable experiences.
Turks Head Inne
Experience the charm of Cockburn Town at Turks Head Inne, where comfort meets local culture in the stunning Turks and Caicos Islands.
Blue Water Divers
Explore the breathtaking underwater world with Blue Water Divers in Turks & Caicos Islands—your gateway to unforgettable diving adventures.
Unmissable attractions to see
Grand Turk Cruise Port
Experience the vibrant charm of Grand Turk Cruise Port, your gateway to the breathtaking beauty and rich culture of the Turks & Caicos Islands.
Turks and Caicos National Museum
Explore the cultural heritage of the Turks and Caicos Islands at the National Museum, showcasing history, artifacts, and engaging exhibits in Cockburn Town.
Governor’s Beach
Explore the paradise of Governor's Beach in Grand Turk, where pristine sands meet crystal-clear waters, making it an unforgettable tourist attraction.
Pillory Beach
Discover the pristine beauty of Pillory Beach in Cockburn Town, a tropical paradise perfect for relaxation and adventure alike.
Columbus Landfall National Park Beach Access
Discover the beauty and history of Columbus Landfall National Park Beach Access in the Turks & Caicos Islands – a hidden gem for nature lovers and history buffs.
H. M. Prison Museum
Uncover the intriguing history of justice at the H. M. Prison Museum in Cockburn Town, Turks & Caicos Islands, where the past comes to life.
Mountain Air Helicopter Tours
Discover the breathtaking beauty of the Turks & Caicos Islands from above with Mountain Air Helicopter Tours, an unforgettable aerial adventure.
Highland House
Explore Highland House, a historical gem in Cockburn Harbour, showcasing the captivating culture and stunning scenery of the Turks & Caicos Islands.
Beach Rental Hut
Experience the sun-kissed shores of the Turks & Caicos Islands at the Beach Rental Hut, your one-stop destination for beach rentals and unforgettable fun.
Gibb's Cay
Explore the tranquil beauty and vibrant marine life of Gibb's Cay in the Turks and Caicos Islands, a perfect escape for relaxation and adventure.
Essential places to dine
Da Conch Shack
Experience local flavors at Da Conch Shack - a must-visit beachside restaurant in Turks & Caicos offering fresh seafood and stunning ocean views.
Coco Bistro
Discover Coco Bistro in Grace Bay: An exquisite culinary experience blending Caribbean flavors with breathtaking island ambiance.
Jack's Shack Beach Bar & Grill
Discover Jack's Shack Beach Bar & Grill: Your perfect Caribbean getaway with delicious food and stunning ocean views.
Las Brisas Restaurant
Discover culinary excellence at Las Brisas Restaurant in Turks & Caicos - where stunning views meet delectable dishes for an unforgettable dining experience.
Margaritaville Grand Turk
Discover Margaritaville Grand Turk: where Caribbean flavors meet vibrant culture in a picturesque beachfront setting.
Baci Restaurant
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Baci Restaurant in Turks and Caicos - where delicious flavors meet stunning ocean views.
Sweet T's
Experience authentic Caribbean flavors and vibrant dining at Sweet T's in beautiful Turks & Caicos.
Mudjin Bar & Grill
Discover culinary bliss at Mudjin Bar & Grill in Turks & Caicos – where every dish tells a story amidst stunning ocean vistas.
Sandbar Restaurant
Experience authentic Caribbean cuisine with stunning ocean views at Sandbar Restaurant in Cockburn Town.
Solana Restaurant
Experience culinary excellence at Solana Restaurant on Grace Bay Beach – where every meal is a taste of paradise.
Sailrock Resort, South Caicos
Discover unparalleled luxury and breathtaking beauty at Sailrock Resort in South Caicos – your ultimate Caribbean getaway.
Barbie's Bar & Restaurant
Savor authentic Caribbean cuisine at Barbie's Bar & Restaurant in Cockburn Town—where flavors meet island vibes.
Ridge Cafe Grand Turk
Experience unforgettable dining at Ridge Cafe Grand Turk with local flavors and breathtaking views in the heart of Cockburn Town.
Hole in the Wall Restaurant
Experience authentic Caribbean cuisine at Hole in the Wall Restaurant, a hidden gem in Turks & Caicos offering fresh seafood and stunning island views.
John's Ocean View Bar & Rerstaurant
Discover culinary delights at John's Ocean View Bar & Restaurant while enjoying breathtaking ocean views in beautiful Turks & Caicos.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Grand Turk Liquors
Explore the vibrant world of Caribbean spirits at Grand Turk Liquors, your go-to destination for local and international beverages in the Turks and Caicos Islands.
Graceway Grand Turk (Cee's Supermarket Store)
Discover an essential shopping experience at Graceway Grand Turk, where local flavors meet convenience for tourists in the Turks & Caicos Islands.
QUALITY FOOD MART
Explore a diverse selection of local and international products at Quality Food Mart, the premier supermarket in Cockburn Town, Turks & Caicos Islands.
Sunny Foods Wholesale and Cash N' Carry
Discover the vibrant local flavors at Sunny Foods Wholesale and Cash N' Carry, your go-to supermarket in Turks & Caicos.
Do It Center
Explore Do It Center in Cockburn Town for unique homewares, local crafts, and souvenirs that capture the spirit of the Turks & Caicos Islands.
Ron Jon Surf Shop
Explore Ron Jon Surf Shop in the Turks and Caicos Islands for a unique blend of surf gear, beachwear, and local souvenirs to cherish your island memories.
Dizzy Donkey
Discover unique ladies' clothing and whimsical gifts at Dizzy Donkey, the charming shop in Grand Turk, Turks & Caicos.
Mr. Cees
Discover a unique shopping experience at Mr. Cees in Cockburn Town, featuring a variety of local goods and souvenirs in a comfortable setting.
Digicel Grand Turk Store
Stay connected in paradise with the Digicel Grand Turk Store, your go-to mobile phone shop for all connectivity needs in Turks and Caicos.
Cockburn Town Beverages
Discover a wide range of refreshing beverages at Cockburn Town Beverages, the go-to destination for drink enthusiasts in the Turks and Caicos Islands.
Charlie’s Liquor & Electronic Store
Explore unique beverages and electronics at Charlie’s Liquor & Electronic Store in Cockburn Town, where local culture meets convenience.
Bakery and MiniMart
Visit the Bakery and MiniMart for a taste of local flavors and freshly baked delights in Cockburn Town, Turks & Caicos Islands.
Goldsmith Front Street
Discover unique souvenirs and local artistry that capture the spirit of the Turks & Caicos Islands at Goldsmith Front Street in Cockburn Town.
Sunny Mini Mart
Discover affordable groceries and local flavors at Sunny Mini Mart in Cockburn Town, a charming supermarket for all your vacation needs.
Kishco
Discover Kishco, the vibrant shopping centre in Cockburn Town, Turks & Caicos, offering a wide range of products and local charm.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Jack's Shack Beach Bar & Grill
Experience the best of Caribbean cuisine and beach vibes at Jack's Shack Beach Bar & Grill in Cockburn Town, Turks & Caicos Islands.
Sandbar Restaurant
Discover the flavors of the Caribbean at Sandbar Restaurant in Cockburn Town, where fresh ingredients meet stunning ocean views.
Barbie's Bar & Restaurant
Discover the flavors of the Caribbean at Barbie's Bar & Restaurant in Cockburn Town, Turks & Caicos Islands, where vibrant cuisine meets a lively atmosphere.
Ridge Cafe Grand Turk
Discover the flavors of the Caribbean at Ridge Cafe Grand Turk, where every meal is a celebration of local and international cuisine.
John's Ocean View Bar & Rerstaurant
Experience the perfect blend of ocean views and delicious cuisine at John's Ocean View Bar & Restaurant in Cockburn Town.
Island Jerk, Bar & Restaurant
Experience authentic Caribbean cuisine at Island Jerk, Bar & Restaurant in the stunning Turks & Caicos Islands, where flavor meets island hospitality.
Beached Whale Bar & Grille
Experience the vibrant flavors of the Caribbean at Beached Whale Bar & Grille, where fresh seafood meets stunning ocean views in Turks & Caicos.
Macadoo Bar & Grill
Discover the vibrant flavors of Caribbean cuisine at Macadoo Bar & Grill, a culinary gem in Cockburn Town, Turks & Caicos Islands.
E Frog's Café of Everything
Experience the vibrant flavors of the Caribbean at E Frog's Café of Everything, a must-visit restaurant in Cockburn Town, Turks & Caicos Islands.
Dees' Restaurant
Experience the vibrant flavors of the Caribbean at Dees' Restaurant in Cockburn Town, Turks & Caicos. A must-visit for every foodie!
Pink Bar
Experience the lively nightlife at Pink Bar in Cockburn Town, where refreshing cocktails and vibrant atmosphere come together for an unforgettable evening.
COCO BAR RESTAURANT
Discover the vibrant flavors of the Caribbean at Coco Bar Restaurant in Cockburn Town, Turks & Caicos Islands, where every meal is a celebration.
THREE NATIONALITIES Restobar
Experience the vibrant culinary scene at Three Nationalities Restobar, where cultures collide and flavors come alive in Cockburn Town, Turks & Caicos.
Barbies restaurant
Discover the charm and flavors of Barbies Restaurant, the go-to family-friendly dining experience in Cockburn Town, Turks & Caicos Islands.
Da Conch Shack
Experience the best of Caribbean cuisine at Da Conch Shack, featuring fresh seafood and stunning ocean views in the heart of Cockburn Town.
Local Phrases
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- HelloHolla
[ho-lah] - GoodbyeBye Bye
[bye bye] - YesSi
[see] - NoNo
[no] - Please/You're welcomePor favor
[por fah-vor] - Thank youGracias
[grah-see-as] - Excuse me/SorryPerdón
[pair-don] - How are you?¿Cómo estás?
[koh-moh es-tahs] - Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
[bee-en. ee too] - Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
[ah-blahs een-glays] - I don't understandNo entiendo
[no en-tee-en-doh]
- HelloHolla
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
[may goo-stah-ree-ah ver el men-oo, poor fah-vor] - I don't eat meatNo como carne
[no koh-mo kar-nay] - Cheers!Salud!
[sah-lood] - I would like to pay, pleaseQuisiera pagar, por favor
[kee-see-air-ah pah-gar, poor fah-vor]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
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- Help!¡Ayuda!
[ah-yoo-dah] - Go away!¡Vete!
[veh-teh] - Call the Police!¡Llama a la Policía!
[yah-mah ah lah poh-lee-see-ah] - Call a doctor!¡Llama a un doctor!
[yah-mah ah oon dohk-tor] - I'm lostEstoy perdido
[es-toy pair-dee-doh] - I'm illEstoy enfermo
[es-toy en-fair-moh]
- Help!¡Ayuda!
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- I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
[may goo-stah-ree-ah kohm-prar] - I'm just lookingSolo estoy mirando
[soh-loh es-toy mee-rahn-doh] - How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
[kwan-to kway-stah] - That's too expensiveEso es demasiado caro
[ay-so es day-mah-see-ah-doh kah-ro] - Can you lower the price?¿Puedes bajar el precio?
[pway-days bah-har el pree-si-oh]
- I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
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- What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
[kay or-ah es] - It's one o'clockEs la una
[es lah oo-nah] - Half past (10)Media hora (10)
[may-dee-ah or-ah (10)] - MorningMañana
[mah-nyah-nah] - AfternoonTarde
[tar-day] - EveningNoche
[noh-chay] - YesterdayAyer
[ah-yair] - TodayHoy
[oy] - TomorrowMañana
[mah-nyah-nah] - 1Uno
[oo-noh] - 2Dos
[dohs] - 3Tres
[trays] - 4Cuatro
[kwah-troh] - 5Cinco
[seen-koh] - 6Seis
[says] - 7Siete
[syet-ay] - 8Ocho
[oh-choh] - 9Nueve
[nway-vay] - 10Diez
[dyehs]
- What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
-
- Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
[dohn-day es-tah] - What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
[kwal es lah dee-rek-syon] - Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes mostrarme (en el mapa)?
[pway-days mohs-trar-may (en el mah-pah)] - When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (autobús)?
[kwan-doh es el proks-ee-moh (ow-toh-boos)] - A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (a ....)
[oon bo-leh-toh (ah ....)]
- Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
History of Cockburn Town
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Cockburn Town, the capital of the Turks and Caicos Islands, was founded in 1681 by salt collectors from Bermuda. These early settlers were drawn to the islands by the abundant natural salt pans, which became the primary industry and economic driver for the town. The settlement was named after Sir Francis Cockburn, a prominent British naval officer.
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Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, Cockburn Town thrived as a major hub for the salt industry. The town's strategic location and natural resources made it an ideal center for salt production and export. The salt industry brought prosperity and growth to Cockburn Town, leading to the construction of key infrastructure, including warehouses, docks, and residential buildings.
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During the American Revolution, many Loyalists fled to British-controlled territories, including the Turks and Caicos Islands. In the late 18th century, a significant number of Loyalists settled in Cockburn Town, bringing with them new skills, resources, and a boost to the local economy. This influx of settlers played a crucial role in shaping the town's cultural and architectural landscape.
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In 1852, the Grand Turk Lighthouse was constructed to guide ships safely through the treacherous reefs surrounding the island. Located just north of Cockburn Town, this iconic structure stands as a testament to the maritime heritage of the area. The lighthouse played a vital role in ensuring the safe passage of vessels, further solidifying Cockburn Town's status as a key port and trade center.
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The 20th century brought significant changes to Cockburn Town, including modernization efforts and infrastructure development. The establishment of the Turks and Caicos Islands as a British Overseas Territory in 1962 marked a new era of governance and investment in the region. Improvements in transportation, healthcare, and education helped transform Cockburn Town into a modern and vibrant community.
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Today, Cockburn Town is celebrated for its rich cultural heritage and well-preserved historical sites. Visitors can explore landmarks such as the Turks and Caicos National Museum, housed in the historic Guinep House, which offers insights into the island's history, from the Lucayan Indians to the salt industry era. The town's charming colonial architecture and vibrant cultural scene continue to attract tourists from around the world.
Cockburn Town Essentials
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Cockburn Town, the capital of the Turks and Caicos Islands, is located on Grand Turk Island. The nearest international airport is JAGS McCartney International Airport (GDT), sometimes referred to as Grand Turk Airport. Direct flights from major cities are limited, so most international travelers arrive via Providenciales International Airport (PLS) and take a connecting domestic flight to Grand Turk. Alternatively, cruise ships frequently dock at the Grand Turk Cruise Center, making it a popular destination for cruise passengers.
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Cockburn Town is relatively small, and many of its attractions are within walking distance. For exploring the island further, renting a car, scooter, or bicycle is a convenient option. Taxis are available but can be expensive, so negotiating the fare beforehand is recommended. There is no public transport system on Grand Turk, making rental vehicles or taxis the primary modes of transportation.
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The official currency of the Turks and Caicos Islands is the US Dollar (USD). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and tips. ATMs are available in Cockburn Town, but it's wise to have sufficient cash on hand for emergencies or when visiting more remote areas.
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Cockburn Town is generally safe for tourists, but like any destination, it's important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While crime rates targeting tourists are relatively low, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings. Popular tourist areas are generally safe, but exercise caution in less frequented neighborhoods.
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In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The Grand Turk Hospital is the primary medical facility on the island, providing emergency and general medical services. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available in Cockburn Town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do wear lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for tropical climates. Beachwear is acceptable at the beach, but dress modestly when in town. Religion: Do respect local religious customs. While the islands are predominantly Christian, it's important to be respectful around places of worship. Public Transport: Do use taxis or rental vehicles as there is no public transport system. Always confirm the fare before starting your journey. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a friendly 'hello.' Locals are generally welcoming and polite. Eating & Drinking: Do try local seafood and traditional dishes. Don't forget to stay hydrated, especially in the tropical heat.
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To experience Cockburn Town like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and handmade crafts. Engage with locals to learn about the town's rich history and culture. Don't miss visiting the historical sites such as the Turks and Caicos National Museum and the Grand Turk Lighthouse. For a unique experience, take a stroll down Duke Street, lined with charming colonial-style buildings.
Trending Landmark in Cockburn Town
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Grand Turk Cruise Port
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Grand Turk Lighthouse
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Jack's Shack Beach Bar & Grill
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Margaritaville Grand Turk
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Bajari Beach Club
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Bohio Dive Resort
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Turks and Caicos National Museum
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Sandbar Restaurant
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Governor’s Beach
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Barbie's Bar & Restaurant
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Pillory Beach
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Ridge Cafe Grand Turk
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Papa J Tours
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Turks Head Inne
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Blue Water Divers
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