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South Stack Lighthouse on Ynys Lawd: A Historic Maritime Beacon and Nature Sanctuary

Historic lighthouse perched on a rugged island with breathtaking sea views and vibrant seabird colonies off Holyhead, Anglesey.

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Perched on the small island of Ynys Lawd off Holyhead, South Stack Lighthouse is a striking 1809 maritime beacon accessible via a dramatic descent of 400 steps. This historic lighthouse offers guided tours inside its tower, panoramic views over the Irish Sea, and proximity to an RSPB nature reserve renowned for seabird colonies including puffins and razorbills. Visitors experience a blend of maritime heritage, rugged coastal scenery, and vibrant wildlife.

A brief summary to Goleudy Ynys Lawd

  • South Stack Lighthouse, Holyhead, LL65 1YH, GB
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1 to 2 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 3 out of 5
  • Monday 10:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Tuesday 10:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Wednesday 10:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Thursday 10:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Friday 12 pm-5 pm
  • Saturday 10:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Sunday 10:30 am-4:30 pm

Local tips

  • Prepare for a physically demanding visit with 400 steps down to the lighthouse and several more inside the tower.
  • Purchase tickets at the RSPB café kiosk before crossing to the island; card payments are accepted.
  • Check weather conditions ahead of your visit as the lighthouse may close during storms or poor weather.
  • Visit during spring or early summer to witness puffins and other seabirds nesting in the nearby nature reserve.
  • Arrive early in the day to avoid crowds and enjoy the best light for photography, especially at sunrise or sunset.
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Getting There

  • Public Bus

    Take the local bus service from Holyhead town centre to South Stack Lighthouse car park, a journey of approximately 15-20 minutes. Services run several times daily but check schedules in advance, especially outside peak season. The bus stop is a short walk from the visitor centre. Tickets cost around £3-£5.

  • Car

    Driving from Holyhead town centre takes about 10 minutes via the A5 road. Parking is available at the RSPB car park near the visitor centre for a small fee of approximately £3-£6. Note the steep descent to the lighthouse and limited parking capacity during peak times.

  • Walking

    For active visitors, a scenic hike from Holyhead town centre to South Stack Lighthouse takes roughly 1.5 to 2 hours along coastal paths. The terrain includes some steep and uneven sections, so suitable footwear and moderate fitness are recommended. This option provides stunning views en route.

Goleudy Ynys Lawd location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Windy Conditions
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about Goleudy Ynys Lawd

A Storied Beacon on a Rugged Island

South Stack Lighthouse stands prominently on Ynys Lawd, a small rocky island just off the coast of Holyhead, Anglesey. Constructed in 1809, this 28-metre tall lighthouse was built to guide ships safely through the treacherous waters of the Irish Sea. Its light, positioned 60 metres above mean sea level, reaches up to 20 nautical miles, a vital aid for maritime navigation. Over the centuries, the lighthouse has evolved technologically, electrified in 1938 and automated in 1984, yet it retains its historic charm and functional importance.

Access and Architectural Experience

Visitors reach the lighthouse by descending approximately 400 steep steps carved into the mainland cliffs, a journey that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding sea and cliffs. The lighthouse itself features a spiral staircase leading to the lamp room at the top, accessed during guided tours. These tours also include the former engine room, providing insight into the lighthouse’s operational history. The site became a listed building in 1971, preserving its architectural and historical significance.

Wildlife and Natural Surroundings

The lighthouse is enveloped by the RSPB-managed South Stack Cliffs nature reserve, a sanctuary for seabirds such as guillemots, razorbills, and puffins, especially during breeding seasons in spring and early summer. The reserve’s dramatic cliffs and coastal paths offer excellent birdwatching opportunities and stunning panoramas of the Irish Sea. The natural environment complements the maritime heritage, making it a unique destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

Visitor Facilities and Seasonal Access

The visitor centre and ticket kiosk are located near the RSPB café by the car park, where tickets must be purchased before crossing to the island. The lighthouse and visitor centre operate seasonally with typical opening hours from 10:30 to 16:30, extending to 17:00 on Fridays, though hours may vary and closures occur during adverse weather conditions. Facilities include restrooms, a café, and information boards. Visitors should prepare for a physically demanding visit due to the steep steps and uneven terrain.

Scenic Highlights and Visitor Experience

South Stack Lighthouse is renowned for its dramatic cliff-edge setting and panoramic sea views, making it a favored spot for photography, especially at sunrise and sunset when the light bathes the landscape in warm hues. The combination of historic architecture, wildlife spectacle, and rugged coastal scenery creates a memorable experience. Guided tours enrich the visit with stories of maritime history and lighthouse operation, deepening appreciation of this iconic landmark.

Conservation and Community Engagement

Managed under licence by South Stack Ynys Lawd Ltd. and supported by the RSPB, the site balances heritage preservation with environmental stewardship. The nature reserve is open year-round, encouraging responsible tourism and wildlife protection. Visitors contribute to conservation efforts through ticket purchases and donations, helping maintain this treasured coastal habitat and historic beacon for future generations.

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