Nucleus: The Nuclear and Caithness Archives
Explore the UK’s civil nuclear legacy and Caithness heritage at this modern archive hub in Wick Airport.
Located at Wick Airport, Nucleus is the national archive for the UK civil nuclear industry and the historical archives of Caithness. It houses over seventy years of nuclear records alongside documents dating back to 1469 from the Caithness region. Visitors can explore plans, photographs, maps, and family history resources in a modern facility open Monday to Friday, offering a unique insight into both local heritage and the UK's nuclear legacy.
A brief summary to Nucleus: The Nuclear and Caithness Archive
- Wick Airport, Wick, KW1 4QS, GB
- +441955602444
- Visit website
- Duration: 1 to 4 hours
- Budget
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Indoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
- Monday 9 am-5 pm
- Tuesday 9 am-5 pm
- Wednesday 9 am-5 pm
- Thursday 9 am-5 pm
- Friday 9 am-5 pm
Local tips
- Pre-book your research time and specific documents to ensure availability, though drop-in visits are welcome.
- Use the public access computers with valid ID to explore online resources and archival catalogs.
- Check opening hours carefully; Nucleus is open Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm, closed on weekends and public holidays.
- Visit the exhibition space at the front of the building to see curated displays of local and nuclear history.
- Parking is free on-site with an overflow car park available across the road at Wick Airport.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
- Visitor Center
Getting There
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Public Bus
Take the Stagecoach bus service from Wick town center to Wick Airport, with a journey time of approximately 15-20 minutes. Services run regularly on weekdays with fares around £3-£5. Note that weekend and holiday services may be limited.
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Car
Driving from Wick town center to Nucleus takes about 10 minutes via the A882. Free parking is available at the site with additional overflow parking across the road at Wick Airport. The route is accessible year-round with no special vehicle requirements.
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Taxi
Local taxi services offer a convenient 10-minute ride from Wick town center to Nucleus. Fares typically range from £10 to £15. Taxis are available on demand, providing flexible travel especially outside regular bus hours.
Nucleus: The Nuclear and Caithness Archive location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Nucleus: The Nuclear and Caithness Archive
A Unique Repository of Nuclear and Regional History
Nucleus: The Nuclear and Caithness Archives serves as the central archive for the British civil nuclear industry and the historical records of the Caithness region. Situated at Wick Airport, this purpose-built facility consolidates nuclear records previously scattered across multiple UK sites, including Dounreay, Harwell, Trawsfynydd, and Sellafield. The nuclear archives span over seventy years and comprise plans, drawings, photographs, films, microfiche, and official documents. Alongside these, the Caithness archives hold documents dating back to 1469, including charters, minute books, correspondence, maps, and photographs, offering a rich resource for local and family history research.Modern Facilities and Public Access
The archive opened in 2017 in a building designed to meet stringent UK archival standards. It provides a welcoming public searchroom open Monday to Friday from 10am to 4pm, where visitors can access a wide range of materials including microfilm readers and public access computers. The facility also features exhibition spaces showcasing local heritage. Visitors are encouraged to pre-book research times and specific documents, but drop-in visitors are also accommodated. Free parking is available on-site and at an overflow car park nearby. The archive staff offer assistance in navigating the collections and can undertake remote research services for a fee.Preserving Caithness Heritage and Supporting Research
Nucleus holds the official archives for the county of Caithness, making it a vital center for genealogists and historians interested in the area. The collections include centuries-old maps, property histories, and family records, enabling deep exploration of local heritage. The archive’s integration of nuclear industry and regional history reflects the area's socio-economic ties to nuclear decommissioning, particularly following the closure of the Dounreay site. This dual focus ensures the preservation and accessibility of both industrial and cultural memory.Community and Economic Impact
The establishment of Nucleus has contributed significantly to the local economy, creating permanent jobs and opportunities for local contractors during its construction. Managed by Restore Scan Ltd, the archive supports the community by sustaining interest in Caithness history and the UK nuclear legacy. It also serves as an educational resource and a cultural hub, fostering connections between past and present.Planning Your Visit and Available Services
Visitors to Nucleus can expect a well-equipped research environment with access to extensive archival catalogs and secondary sources. The Highland Archive Service online catalogue helps identify materials available at Nucleus and other Highland archive centers. Public access computers require proof of identity for internet use. The archive offers family history consultations, both in-person and virtual, and remote research services. It is closed on weekends and public holidays, so checking ahead is recommended.Architectural and Environmental Context
The archive’s modern building is located within the industrial estate at Wick Airport, designed to provide optimal conditions for document preservation and public access. Its architecture balances functionality with a welcoming atmosphere, featuring sheltered entrances and exhibition areas. The location near Wick Airport situates it conveniently for regional visitors while maintaining a quiet environment conducive to research.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Caithness Inn
1.0 km
A welcoming 4-star inn in Wick offering clean rooms, attentive service, and a perfect base for exploring the rugged Scottish Highlands.
Mackays Hotel
1.3 km
Experience warm Scottish hospitality and locally inspired cuisine in the heart of historic Wick at the family-run Mackays Hotel.
Caithness.Org
14.6 km
Explore the breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture of Caithness, Scotland's northern gem, where adventure awaits at every turn.
John O'Groats Signpost
21.5 km
Britain's most iconic signpost marks the legendary endpoint of the 874-mile Land's End to John o' Groats journey.
Dunnet Links: St. Coomb Chapel (6th century, former site))
23.0 km
Discover the ancient ruins of St. Coomb Chapel, a 6th-century site near Castletown that reveals Scotland’s early Christian heritage.
Braal Castle
24.3 km
A 14th-century Highland fortress overlooking the River Thurso, once seat of the Earls of Caithness.
Above and Beyond Tours
24.8 km
Discover the breathtaking landscapes of Caithness with Above and Beyond Tours, where adventure meets local expertise in Scotland's stunning north.
Churchill Barriers
50.3 km
Historic WWII causeways in Orkney that safeguarded Scapa Flow and now link islands with a rich legacy of resilience and culture.
First Nations And Orcadian Totem Pole
50.6 km
A striking wooden monument in Orkney symbolizing friendship and shared heritage between First Nations and Orcadian cultures.
The Cannon
57.5 km
Historic cannon from an American privateer, set against the stunning backdrop of Stromness harbour’s maritime heritage.
Grain Earth House
60.0 km
Explore Kirkwall’s hidden Iron Age subterranean marvel, Grain Earth House, where ancient stone pillars guard secrets beneath a modern industrial estate.
The Gloup
60.1 km
Experience the stunning cliffs and rich wildlife at The Gloup, a natural wonder on Mainland, Orkney, perfect for hiking and breathtaking views.
Wideford Hill Cairn
60.2 km
Discover the ancient wonders of Wideford Hill Cairn in Orkney, a remarkable Neolithic site offering breathtaking views and a deep dive into history.
Unstan Chambered Cairn
60.3 km
Discover the ancient mysteries of the Unstan Chambered Cairn, a historic site in Orkney that unveils the secrets of Scotland's Neolithic past.
Rennibister Earth House
60.6 km
Explore Rennibister Earth House, a mysterious Iron Age underground passage in Orkney, where ancient human remains reveal a haunting prehistoric story.
Unmissable attractions to see
Tesco Superstore
0.8 km
A convenient and comprehensive Tesco Superstore in Wick offering extended hours, fresh produce, a café, and petrol services for all your daily needs.
The Wick Heritage Museum
1.3 km
Explore Wick’s rich maritime heritage through immersive exhibits and engaging stories at this charming seasonal museum.
John O’Groats Trail - Wick to Keiss
1.3 km
Explore Scotland’s wild northern coast on the John O’Groats Trail from Wick to Keiss, where rugged cliffs meet historic castles and sweeping sea views.
Caithness Seacoast Ltd
1.4 km
Experience thrilling boat tours along Caithness’s dramatic coastline from Wick Harbour with expert guides and unforgettable wildlife encounters.
Pulteneytown and Thrumster Church
1.5 km
Historic Victorian church in Wick offering spiritual heritage and community warmth in the heart of Caithness.
Old Pulteney Distillery
1.8 km
Explore Scotland’s northernmost mainland distillery crafting award-winning maritime single malts in the historic coastal town of Wick.
Tinker's Cave
2.4 km
Explore Tinker's Cave, a historic landmark in Wick, Scotland, where stunning landscapes meet rich heritage and adventure awaits.
Ackergill Tower
3.1 km
Historic coastal castle near Wick, blending dramatic clan history with haunting legends and modern hospitality.
Castle Of Old Wick
3.1 km
Explore the evocative ruins of the Castle of Old Wick, a majestic 14th-century coastal fortress perched on rugged cliffs overlooking the North Sea.
Castle Sinclair Girnigoe
3.1 km
Explore the dramatic cliffside ruins of Castle Sinclair Girnigoe, a powerful medieval fortress and ancestral seat of the Sinclairs, overlooking the North Sea.
Reiss Sands
4.3 km
A breathtaking white-sand beach framed by historic castles and rugged cliffs, offering tranquil walks and coastal wildlife near Wick.
Puldagon Farm Shop & Restaurant
5.5 km
A charming Highland farm shop and restaurant blending local tradition with fresh, farm-to-table Scottish cuisine in scenic Caithness countryside.
Whitegate broch
9.3 km
Explore Whitegate Broch, a well-preserved Iron Age fortress perched above the Caithness coast, revealing ancient Scottish history and stunning sea views.
Old Keiss Castle
9.7 km
Perched on rugged cliffs, Old Keiss Castle’s evocative ruins reveal centuries of Sinclair clan history and offer stunning coastal vistas.
Nybster Broch
11.2 km
Discover Nybster Broch, a 2,000-year-old Iron Age fortress perched on Caithness cliffs with stunning sea views and rich archaeological heritage.
Essential places to dine
Morags Café and Sweet Shop
1.0 km
Cozy café on Wick High Street serving fresh pastries, hearty all-day breakfast, and quality coffee in a friendly, welcoming atmosphere.
Bord De L'Eau
1.0 km
Experience exquisite French seafood dining with riverside views in the heart of Wick, blending local freshness and warm hospitality.
DeVitas Pizzeria & Cafe Bar
1.0 km
Savor authentic Italian pizzas and cozy cafe vibes in the heart of Wick, Scotland’s northern gem.
Riverhouse
1.1 km
Historic riverside pub and restaurant in Wick serving hearty Scottish breakfasts and fresh seafood in a welcoming, community-focused setting.
No.1 Bistro
1.2 km
Discover fresh Highland fare and warm hospitality at No.1 Bistro, nestled on the world’s shortest street in Wick.
The Printers Rest
1.3 km
Cozy Maltese-inspired restaurant in Wick offering fresh, shareable Mediterranean dishes with a welcoming BYO atmosphere.
Y Not Bar & Grill
29.9 km
A lively Scottish pub and grill in Thurso serving local favourites, crafted drinks, and cosy stays for Highland explorers.
Olive
29.9 km
A cozy café and restaurant in Thurso offering delicious food, vegan options, and specialty coffee in a charming, detail-rich setting.
Bydand
29.9 km
Experience modern British dining with Highland charm at Bydand, Thurso’s boutique restaurant blending tradition and contemporary flair.
T's Café Restaurant
29.9 km
Discover authentic Sri Lankan flavors in a cozy, hidden gem above a newsagent in Thurso’s heart.
Spice Tandoori
30.0 km
Authentic Indian and Bangladeshi flavors served with friendly hospitality in the heart of Thurso.
Red Pepper
30.0 km
Cozy Scottish dining with fresh seafood and hearty steakhouse classics in the heart of Thurso’s Holborn Hotel.
Pride of Bengal Indian Restaurant and Takeaway
30.0 km
Authentic Indian and Bangladeshi flavors in Thurso, offering fresh, robust dishes and a welcoming casual dining and takeaway experience.
The Bay Dunbeath
30.1 km
A welcoming coastal restaurant and pub in Dunbeath offering fresh pizzas, local dishes, and stunning sea views in a relaxed setting.
The Blue Door Coffee Shop & Diner
30.5 km
Classic American diner charm meets hearty comfort food in the heart of Thurso’s welcoming community.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
McAllans
1.0 km
Explore McAllans in Wick for stylish men's clothing that combines quality and modern fashion, perfect for every occasion.
B'Unique
1.1 km
Discover authentic Scottish crafts and unique local gifts at B'Unique, Wick’s charming destination for artisanal treasures and souvenirs.
Meiklejohns Confectioners - sweets and tobacco
1.4 km
A beloved Wick sweet shop blending traditional candies, local ice cream, and tobacco in a warm, welcoming setting.
The Gift House
1.4 km
Discover unique cards, personalized gifts, and Scottish-themed treasures at Wick’s cherished Gift House, your one-stop shop for every special occasion.
Highland Gift Shop
2.0 km
Discover authentic Highland heritage through unique gifts and local craftsmanship in the heart of Wick.
Lidl
2.2 km
Discover affordable shopping at Lidl in Wick, where quality meets savings on your travel adventures.
Wick Retail Park
2.3 km
Wick Retail Park offers a diverse and accessible shopping experience with major retailers in a relaxed, open-air setting in northern Scotland.
B&M Home Store with Garden Centre
2.4 km
Affordable home and garden essentials combined with fuel services in Wick’s vibrant retail hub.
Caithness Gifts & Crafts
12.9 km
Discover authentic Highland artistry and unique handcrafted gifts at Caithness Gifts & Crafts in Thurso, celebrating the spirit of northern Scotland.
Far North Gifts and Gallery
16.7 km
Discover authentic Scottish crafts and local art treasures in the charming Far North Gifts and Gallery at Freswick, Caithness.
North Coast Emporium
21.3 km
Discover authentic Scottish crafts and rare collectibles in the heart of John o' Groats at North Coast Emporium.
Groatie Buckie Gift Shop
21.4 km
Discover authentic Scottish coastal treasures and local crafts inspired by the legendary Groatie Buckie shell at John o' Groats’ charming gift shop.
John O'Groats Knitwear Co
21.4 km
Discover authentic Scottish knitwear and warm Highland hospitality at John O'Groats Knitwear Co, a charming coastal shop steeped in tradition.
Co-op Food - Thurso - Meadow Lane
29.8 km
Discover the convenience of Co-op Food in Thurso for all your shopping needs, offering local products and friendly service.
The Original Factory Shop (Thurso)
29.9 km
Discover unbeatable deals on branded fashion, beauty, and footwear at The Original Factory Shop in Thurso’s bustling High Street.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Camps Bar
1.0 km
Wick’s oldest pub where historic charm meets lively local spirit and affordable drinks in a welcoming Highland setting.
Harpers Bar
1.1 km
A lively and welcoming bar in Wick offering classic pub vibes, vibrant social scenes, and versatile event spaces.
Blackstairs Lounge
1.4 km
A cozy and lively bar in Wick offering flavorful curries, warm hospitality, and a vibrant social atmosphere.
Mountain Dew Bar
1.5 km
A friendly, affordable local pub in Wick offering authentic Highland hospitality and a perfect pint in a cozy setting.
The Village Inn
9.6 km
A cozy Highland village pub offering hearty meals, real ales, and warm hospitality in the scenic community of Keiss.
The Mey Hotel
22.3 km
Experience warm Highland hospitality, hearty Scottish fare, and cozy comfort at The Mey Hotel in scenic Thurso.
Dunnet Bay Escapes
24.2 km
Luxurious coastal retreat with stunning Dunnet Bay views, gourmet breakfasts, and serene hot tub relaxation in the heart of the Scottish Highlands.
The Grove Lounge
29.9 km
A cozy and lively bar in Thurso offering hearty food, friendly service, and a welcoming atmosphere for locals and visitors alike.
Mr C's Bar
29.9 km
Lively cocktail bar in Thurso crafting fresh drinks with hand-selected spirits in a fun, welcoming atmosphere.
Top Joe's
29.9 km
A welcoming and lively pub in Thurso serving great Guinness, live sports, and a friendly Highland atmosphere.
Robertsons Coffeehoose & Bar
42.3 km
A warm, family-run coffeehouse and bar in historic St Margaret's Hope, serving traditional fare, local drinks, and inclusive menus in a charming setting.
The West End Guest House
59.0 km
A peaceful, centrally located guest house in Kirkwall offering simple comforts and easy access to Orkney’s historic heart.
Royal Cask Whisky Gin Bar
59.2 km
Discover Kirkwall’s historic Royal Cask Whisky Gin Bar, home to over 1,000 whiskies, 160 gins, and authentic Orcadian hospitality in a 350-year-old setting.
Auld Motor Hoose
59.6 km
A cozy Kirkwall pub blending automotive nostalgia with friendly service and local ales in a lively, welcoming atmosphere.
The Neuk
59.7 km
A warm and lively pub-restaurant in Kirkwall offering fresh local fare, historic charm, and a vibrant live music scene.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
The Waterfront
0.9 km
Wick's vibrant nightlife heart with a lively dance floor, diverse music, and a welcoming atmosphere on the scenic Shore.
Skinandi's Nightclub
29.9 km
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Skinandi's, the northernmost nightclub on Scotland’s mainland with two bars and two dance floors.
The Orkney Club
59.7 km
A welcoming social hub in Kirkwall offering lively evening entertainment and a friendly community atmosphere in the heart of Orkney.
Purple Nightclub
86.5 km
Experience Buckie’s vibrant nightlife at Purple Nightclub, the ultimate destination for dancing, live music, and unforgettable late-night events.
Moray Jazz Club
90.0 km
Discover the vibrant live music scene at Moray Jazz Club in Elgin, where talented musicians create unforgettable performances in an intimate setting.
Joannas Nightclub
90.3 km
Lively and casual nightclub in Elgin’s town centre, offering weekend late-night music, dancing, and social vibes in a friendly local setting.
Zed Bar
90.3 km
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Zed Bar in Elgin, where great drinks and lively atmosphere await every visitor.
Seaforth Club
90.4 km
A welcoming members-only social club in Elgin offering great atmosphere, steak suppers, and a true sense of community spirit.
Deveronside Club
93.3 km
A warm and lively social club in Banff offering great events, affordable drinks, and a welcoming community atmosphere.
Banff Town & County Club
93.4 km
Discover the heart of Banff at the historic Town & County Club, a social hub that celebrates local culture and community spirit.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Tranquil
- Scenic
- Unique
- Relaxing
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Modern Designs
For the architecture buff
- Modern
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
