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Castle of Old Wick: Majestic Medieval Coastal Fortress

Explore the evocative ruins of the Castle of Old Wick, a majestic 14th-century coastal fortress perched on rugged cliffs overlooking the North Sea.

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Perched dramatically on a rocky promontory overlooking the North Sea near Wick, Caithness, the Castle of Old Wick is a striking medieval ruin dating mainly from the 14th century. Known locally as the 'Old Man of Wick,' this four-storey tower stands amidst deep rock-cut ditches and earthworks, offering visitors a glimpse into Scotland’s turbulent medieval past and coastal heritage. The castle is free to visit year-round, though caution is advised near the cliffs.

A brief summary to Castle Of Old Wick

  • March Rd, Wick, KW1 5TY, GB
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 3 out of 5

Local tips

  • Exercise caution near the cliff edges as the site is exposed and the terrain can be uneven.
  • Visit during clear weather to fully appreciate the panoramic views of the North Sea and surrounding coastline.
  • Wear sturdy footwear suitable for walking on rocky and potentially slippery surfaces.
  • The castle is free to visit and open year-round, but check local conditions during winter months for safety.
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Getting There

  • Car

    Driving from Wick town center to Castle of Old Wick takes about 10 to 15 minutes. Parking is available near the site but limited, and the final approach involves walking on uneven terrain. No parking fees apply.

  • Bus and Walk

    Local bus services run from Wick to nearby stops within 2 to 3 kilometers of the castle. From the bus stop, a 30-minute walk over uneven coastal paths leads to the site. Suitable for those comfortable with moderate walking.

  • Walking

    For active visitors, walking from Wick town center to the castle is a scenic 1.5-hour hike along coastal and rural paths. Terrain includes rocky and uneven sections; sturdy footwear is essential.

Castle Of Old Wick location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Windy Conditions
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Cold Weather
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about Castle Of Old Wick

A Storied Fortress on Scotland’s Northern Edge

The Castle of Old Wick commands a dramatic position on a narrow rocky headland jutting into the North Sea, just southwest of the town of Wick in Caithness. Its origins are shrouded in mystery, with tradition attributing its founding to Earl Harald Maddadson in the 12th century. However, the surviving stonework predominantly dates from the later 14th century, reflecting a turbulent medieval era marked by shifting noble alliances and territorial conflicts.

Architectural Remnants of a Defensive Stronghold

Today, the castle’s most prominent feature is its towering four-storey square keep, rising above a deep, rock-cut ditch that once was spanned by a drawbridge. While parts of the seaward side have collapsed over centuries of harsh weather, the remaining structure reveals a complex layout including a narrow courtyard flanked by buildings such as barracks, a brewery, and a chapel. The castle was protected by two moats and a defensive wall, which also formed the back walls of ancillary buildings, underscoring its strategic importance.

Historical Tapestry of Ownership and Conflict

The castle passed through several noble families, including the le Chens, Sutherlands, Oliphants, Sinclairs, and Dunbars, each leaving their mark on its history. It witnessed sieges, marriages, and sales that mirrored the shifting power dynamics of northern Scotland. Notably, in 1569, Lord Oliphant and his servants were besieged by the Master of Caithness, reflecting the castle’s role in regional strife. Ownership eventually transitioned to the Dunbars, who held it until the early 20th century.

Endurance Against Coastal Elements and Conservation Efforts

Exposed to relentless North Sea winds, salt spray, and storms, the castle’s stonework has suffered ongoing erosion. Recent high-level masonry inspections and careful repairs by Historic Environment Scotland have helped preserve the site, ensuring safe public access. These conservation efforts highlight the challenges of maintaining a medieval ruin in such an exposed coastal environment.

Visitor Experience Amidst Natural and Historical Splendor

Visitors to the Castle of Old Wick can explore the evocative ruins set against breathtaking sea cliffs and panoramic coastal views. The site’s open access and free entry invite exploration, though caution is advised near cliff edges. The castle offers a tangible connection to Scotland’s medieval past, set within a landscape of rugged natural beauty that enhances its atmospheric appeal.

Legacy and Cultural Significance

Known affectionately as the 'Old Man of Wick,' the castle remains a beloved landmark for locals and travelers alike. Its imposing silhouette on the Caithness coastline is a poignant reminder of Scotland’s rich heritage and the enduring stories carved into its stone walls. The castle continues to inspire curiosity and admiration, standing as a testament to the region’s historical depth and coastal character.

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