Castle Sinclair Girnigoe: Scotland’s Cliffside Medieval Stronghold
Explore the dramatic cliffside ruins of Castle Sinclair Girnigoe, a powerful medieval fortress and ancestral seat of the Sinclairs, overlooking the North Sea.
Castle Sinclair Girnigoe is a striking ruin perched on a rocky promontory overlooking the North Sea near Wick in Caithness, Scotland. Comprising the remains of two castles merged into one—15th-century Girnigoe and 17th-century Sinclair—it was the ancestral seat of the powerful Sinclair family, Earls of Caithness. Visitors explore its towering stonework, dungeons, and battlements while enjoying panoramic coastal views and a deep connection to Scotland’s turbulent medieval past.
A brief summary to Castle Sinclair Girnigoe
- Wick, GB
- Visit website
- Duration: 1 to 2.5 hours
- Free
-
Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
- Monday 12 am-12 am
- Tuesday 12 am-12 am
- Wednesday 12 am-12 am
- Thursday 12 am-12 am
- Friday 12 am-12 am
- Saturday 12 am-12 am
- Sunday 12 am-12 am
Local tips
- Wear sturdy footwear as the path to the castle includes uneven terrain and rocky sections.
- Bring binoculars for wildlife spotting at the nearby rocky cove, where seals and dolphins are often seen.
- Respect the ruins by avoiding climbing on unsafe structures and follow all safety signage.
- Visit during clear weather for the best coastal views and photo opportunities.
- Consider donating to the Clan Sinclair Trust to support ongoing preservation efforts.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
- Trash Bins
Getting There
-
Car
Driving from Wick, take the A99 north towards John O’Groats, then follow signs for Noss Head Lighthouse. A pay-and-display car park is available near the lighthouse, about a 10-minute walk from the castle. Parking costs approximately £1 for two hours.
-
Walking
From the car park near Noss Head Lighthouse, a well-marked footpath leads to the castle ruins. The walk is about 500 meters one way over uneven but maintained terrain, suitable for most fitness levels. Allow 15-20 minutes.
-
Public Transport and Taxi
Limited bus services operate to Wick from surrounding towns; from Wick, taxis are available to the castle area, with a typical journey time of 10-15 minutes. Taxi fares range from £15 to £25 depending on the provider.
Castle Sinclair Girnigoe location weather suitability
-
Any Weather
-
Clear Skies
-
Windy Conditions
-
Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Castle Sinclair Girnigoe
Origins and Evolution of a Highland Fortress
Castle Sinclair Girnigoe stands on a narrow fin of rock projecting into Sinclair Bay, about three miles north of Wick on Scotland’s rugged Caithness coast. Originally built in the late 14th or 15th century by the Sinclair family, it began as Castle Girnigoe, likely constructed by William Sinclair, 2nd Earl of Caithness, before his death at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. Over the next two centuries, the castle was expanded and modified, notably in the early 1600s when Castle Sinclair was added, creating a complex of two castles linked by a drawbridge over a deep ravine. This fusion of fortifications reflects the Sinclairs’ growing power and the turbulent history of northern Scotland.A Seat of Power and Feuds
The castle was the stronghold of the Sinclairs, Earls of Caithness and Orkney, who played a significant role in Scottish history. George Sinclair, the 5th Earl, known as the “Wicked Earl,” enhanced the castle’s defenses and engaged in fierce clan feuds, especially with Clan Gunn. Despite a 12-day siege by the Earl of Sutherland in 1588, the castle held firm. However, internal family disputes and financial troubles in the late 17th century led to its decline. In 1677, a rival claimant stripped the castle of its roofs, floors, and furnishings, marking the beginning of its ruinous state.Architectural Highlights and Setting
The castle’s remains include a five-storey tower house with crow-stepped gables, vaulted basements, and a once-grand hall with an oriel window. The site is characterized by its dramatic cliff-edge location, surrounded on nearly all sides by the sea, providing natural defenses and stunning vistas. The castle is built from local Caithness slate with red sandstone facings and was once lime-washed. Visitors can explore the outer bailey, gatehouse, and remnants of the inner ward, with a dry moat and drawbridge that once secured the peninsula.Preservation and Visitor Experience
Today, Castle Sinclair Girnigoe is a scheduled monument and the only Scottish castle listed by the World Monuments Fund. Managed by the Clan Sinclair Trust, it is open year-round without an admission fee, though donations are encouraged for its preservation. The castle is accessible via a short, well-marked walk from a nearby car park beside the Noss Head Lighthouse road. While parts of the ruins are fenced off for safety, visitors can wander through much of the site, absorbing the atmosphere of medieval Scotland and enjoying panoramic views of Sinclair Bay and the North Sea.Natural Surroundings and Wildlife
The castle’s coastal setting offers more than history. The rocky cove adjacent to the ruins is a known spot for wildlife sightings, including seals, dolphins, and occasionally orcas. The walk to the castle passes through pastoral Highland landscapes dotted with grazing sheep, enhancing the tranquil, rural ambiance. The dramatic cliffs and sea vistas make it a favored location for photographers and nature lovers alike.Legacy of the Sinclairs and Cultural Significance
Castle Sinclair Girnigoe is a powerful symbol of the Sinclair family’s legacy and Scotland’s medieval heritage. Its story intertwines with clan battles, political intrigue, and architectural innovation. The castle’s dramatic ruins and cliffside perch continue to inspire awe, offering a tangible link to the past and a unique window into the history of the Scottish Highlands.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Caithness Inn
4.1 km
A welcoming 4-star inn in Wick offering clean rooms, attentive service, and a perfect base for exploring the rugged Scottish Highlands.
Mackays Hotel
4.4 km
Experience warm Scottish hospitality and locally inspired cuisine in the heart of historic Wick at the family-run Mackays Hotel.
Caithness.Org
14.4 km
Explore the breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture of Caithness, Scotland's northern gem, where adventure awaits at every turn.
John O'Groats Signpost
18.5 km
Britain's most iconic signpost marks the legendary endpoint of the 874-mile Land's End to John o' Groats journey.
Dunnet Links: St. Coomb Chapel (6th century, former site))
21.8 km
Discover the ancient ruins of St. Coomb Chapel, a 6th-century site near Castletown that reveals Scotland’s early Christian heritage.
Above and Beyond Tours
23.2 km
Discover the breathtaking landscapes of Caithness with Above and Beyond Tours, where adventure meets local expertise in Scotland's stunning north.
Braal Castle
24.5 km
A 14th-century Highland fortress overlooking the River Thurso, once seat of the Earls of Caithness.
Churchill Barriers
47.2 km
Historic WWII causeways in Orkney that safeguarded Scapa Flow and now link islands with a rich legacy of resilience and culture.
First Nations And Orcadian Totem Pole
47.5 km
A striking wooden monument in Orkney symbolizing friendship and shared heritage between First Nations and Orcadian cultures.
The Cannon
54.9 km
Historic cannon from an American privateer, set against the stunning backdrop of Stromness harbour’s maritime heritage.
Grain Earth House
57.0 km
Explore Kirkwall’s hidden Iron Age subterranean marvel, Grain Earth House, where ancient stone pillars guard secrets beneath a modern industrial estate.
The Gloup
57.0 km
Experience the stunning cliffs and rich wildlife at The Gloup, a natural wonder on Mainland, Orkney, perfect for hiking and breathtaking views.
Wideford Hill Cairn
57.2 km
Discover the ancient wonders of Wideford Hill Cairn in Orkney, a remarkable Neolithic site offering breathtaking views and a deep dive into history.
Unstan Chambered Cairn
57.5 km
Discover the ancient mysteries of the Unstan Chambered Cairn, a historic site in Orkney that unveils the secrets of Scotland's Neolithic past.
Rennibister Earth House
57.6 km
Explore Rennibister Earth House, a mysterious Iron Age underground passage in Orkney, where ancient human remains reveal a haunting prehistoric story.
Unmissable attractions to see
Ackergill Tower
2.5 km
Historic coastal castle near Wick, blending dramatic clan history with haunting legends and modern hospitality.
Nucleus: The Nuclear and Caithness Archive
3.1 km
Explore the UK’s civil nuclear legacy and Caithness heritage at this modern archive hub in Wick Airport.
Reiss Sands
3.4 km
A breathtaking white-sand beach framed by historic castles and rugged cliffs, offering tranquil walks and coastal wildlife near Wick.
Tesco Superstore
3.4 km
A convenient and comprehensive Tesco Superstore in Wick offering extended hours, fresh produce, a café, and petrol services for all your daily needs.
John O’Groats Trail - Wick to Keiss
4.4 km
Explore Scotland’s wild northern coast on the John O’Groats Trail from Wick to Keiss, where rugged cliffs meet historic castles and sweeping sea views.
The Wick Heritage Museum
4.4 km
Explore Wick’s rich maritime heritage through immersive exhibits and engaging stories at this charming seasonal museum.
Caithness Seacoast Ltd
4.5 km
Experience thrilling boat tours along Caithness’s dramatic coastline from Wick Harbour with expert guides and unforgettable wildlife encounters.
Pulteneytown and Thrumster Church
4.6 km
Historic Victorian church in Wick offering spiritual heritage and community warmth in the heart of Caithness.
Old Pulteney Distillery
4.9 km
Explore Scotland’s northernmost mainland distillery crafting award-winning maritime single malts in the historic coastal town of Wick.
Tinker's Cave
5.2 km
Explore Tinker's Cave, a historic landmark in Wick, Scotland, where stunning landscapes meet rich heritage and adventure awaits.
Castle Of Old Wick
6.1 km
Explore the evocative ruins of the Castle of Old Wick, a majestic 14th-century coastal fortress perched on rugged cliffs overlooking the North Sea.
Whitegate broch
6.7 km
Explore Whitegate Broch, a well-preserved Iron Age fortress perched above the Caithness coast, revealing ancient Scottish history and stunning sea views.
Old Keiss Castle
7.0 km
Perched on rugged cliffs, Old Keiss Castle’s evocative ruins reveal centuries of Sinclair clan history and offer stunning coastal vistas.
Puldagon Farm Shop & Restaurant
8.1 km
A charming Highland farm shop and restaurant blending local tradition with fresh, farm-to-table Scottish cuisine in scenic Caithness countryside.
Nybster Broch
8.2 km
Discover Nybster Broch, a 2,000-year-old Iron Age fortress perched on Caithness cliffs with stunning sea views and rich archaeological heritage.
Essential places to dine
Morags Café and Sweet Shop
4.1 km
Cozy café on Wick High Street serving fresh pastries, hearty all-day breakfast, and quality coffee in a friendly, welcoming atmosphere.
Bord De L'Eau
4.1 km
Experience exquisite French seafood dining with riverside views in the heart of Wick, blending local freshness and warm hospitality.
DeVitas Pizzeria & Cafe Bar
4.1 km
Savor authentic Italian pizzas and cozy cafe vibes in the heart of Wick, Scotland’s northern gem.
Riverhouse
4.2 km
Historic riverside pub and restaurant in Wick serving hearty Scottish breakfasts and fresh seafood in a welcoming, community-focused setting.
No.1 Bistro
4.4 km
Discover fresh Highland fare and warm hospitality at No.1 Bistro, nestled on the world’s shortest street in Wick.
The Printers Rest
4.4 km
Cozy Maltese-inspired restaurant in Wick offering fresh, shareable Mediterranean dishes with a welcoming BYO atmosphere.
Y Not Bar & Grill
29.2 km
A lively Scottish pub and grill in Thurso serving local favourites, crafted drinks, and cosy stays for Highland explorers.
Olive
29.3 km
A cozy café and restaurant in Thurso offering delicious food, vegan options, and specialty coffee in a charming, detail-rich setting.
Bydand
29.3 km
Experience modern British dining with Highland charm at Bydand, Thurso’s boutique restaurant blending tradition and contemporary flair.
T's Café Restaurant
29.3 km
Discover authentic Sri Lankan flavors in a cozy, hidden gem above a newsagent in Thurso’s heart.
Red Pepper
29.3 km
Cozy Scottish dining with fresh seafood and hearty steakhouse classics in the heart of Thurso’s Holborn Hotel.
Spice Tandoori
29.3 km
Authentic Indian and Bangladeshi flavors served with friendly hospitality in the heart of Thurso.
Pride of Bengal Indian Restaurant and Takeaway
29.4 km
Authentic Indian and Bangladeshi flavors in Thurso, offering fresh, robust dishes and a welcoming casual dining and takeaway experience.
Skerries Bistro
29.5 km
Experience fresh, locally sourced seafood with breathtaking Pentland Firth views at Skerries Bistro, South Ronaldsay’s coastal dining jewel.
The Blue Door Coffee Shop & Diner
29.9 km
Classic American diner charm meets hearty comfort food in the heart of Thurso’s welcoming community.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
McAllans
4.1 km
Explore McAllans in Wick for stylish men's clothing that combines quality and modern fashion, perfect for every occasion.
B'Unique
4.2 km
Discover authentic Scottish crafts and unique local gifts at B'Unique, Wick’s charming destination for artisanal treasures and souvenirs.
Meiklejohns Confectioners - sweets and tobacco
4.6 km
A beloved Wick sweet shop blending traditional candies, local ice cream, and tobacco in a warm, welcoming setting.
The Gift House
4.6 km
Discover unique cards, personalized gifts, and Scottish-themed treasures at Wick’s cherished Gift House, your one-stop shop for every special occasion.
Highland Gift Shop
5.1 km
Discover authentic Highland heritage through unique gifts and local craftsmanship in the heart of Wick.
Lidl
5.3 km
Discover affordable shopping at Lidl in Wick, where quality meets savings on your travel adventures.
Wick Retail Park
5.4 km
Wick Retail Park offers a diverse and accessible shopping experience with major retailers in a relaxed, open-air setting in northern Scotland.
B&M Home Store with Garden Centre
5.5 km
Affordable home and garden essentials combined with fuel services in Wick’s vibrant retail hub.
Far North Gifts and Gallery
13.6 km
Discover authentic Scottish crafts and local art treasures in the charming Far North Gifts and Gallery at Freswick, Caithness.
Caithness Gifts & Crafts
13.7 km
Discover authentic Highland artistry and unique handcrafted gifts at Caithness Gifts & Crafts in Thurso, celebrating the spirit of northern Scotland.
North Coast Emporium
18.3 km
Discover authentic Scottish crafts and rare collectibles in the heart of John o' Groats at North Coast Emporium.
Groatie Buckie Gift Shop
18.4 km
Discover authentic Scottish coastal treasures and local crafts inspired by the legendary Groatie Buckie shell at John o' Groats’ charming gift shop.
John O'Groats Knitwear Co
18.4 km
Discover authentic Scottish knitwear and warm Highland hospitality at John O'Groats Knitwear Co, a charming coastal shop steeped in tradition.
Co-op Food - Thurso - Meadow Lane
29.2 km
Discover the convenience of Co-op Food in Thurso for all your shopping needs, offering local products and friendly service.
The Original Factory Shop (Thurso)
29.2 km
Discover unbeatable deals on branded fashion, beauty, and footwear at The Original Factory Shop in Thurso’s bustling High Street.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Camps Bar
4.1 km
Wick’s oldest pub where historic charm meets lively local spirit and affordable drinks in a welcoming Highland setting.
Harpers Bar
4.2 km
A lively and welcoming bar in Wick offering classic pub vibes, vibrant social scenes, and versatile event spaces.
Blackstairs Lounge
4.5 km
A cozy and lively bar in Wick offering flavorful curries, warm hospitality, and a vibrant social atmosphere.
Mountain Dew Bar
4.6 km
A friendly, affordable local pub in Wick offering authentic Highland hospitality and a perfect pint in a cozy setting.
The Village Inn
7.1 km
A cozy Highland village pub offering hearty meals, real ales, and warm hospitality in the scenic community of Keiss.
The Mey Hotel
20.0 km
Experience warm Highland hospitality, hearty Scottish fare, and cozy comfort at The Mey Hotel in scenic Thurso.
Dunnet Bay Escapes
22.6 km
Luxurious coastal retreat with stunning Dunnet Bay views, gourmet breakfasts, and serene hot tub relaxation in the heart of the Scottish Highlands.
The Grove Lounge
29.2 km
A cozy and lively bar in Thurso offering hearty food, friendly service, and a welcoming atmosphere for locals and visitors alike.
Mr C's Bar
29.3 km
Lively cocktail bar in Thurso crafting fresh drinks with hand-selected spirits in a fun, welcoming atmosphere.
Top Joe's
29.3 km
A welcoming and lively pub in Thurso serving great Guinness, live sports, and a friendly Highland atmosphere.
Robertsons Coffeehoose & Bar
39.2 km
A warm, family-run coffeehouse and bar in historic St Margaret's Hope, serving traditional fare, local drinks, and inclusive menus in a charming setting.
The West End Guest House
56.0 km
A peaceful, centrally located guest house in Kirkwall offering simple comforts and easy access to Orkney’s historic heart.
Royal Cask Whisky Gin Bar
56.2 km
Discover Kirkwall’s historic Royal Cask Whisky Gin Bar, home to over 1,000 whiskies, 160 gins, and authentic Orcadian hospitality in a 350-year-old setting.
Auld Motor Hoose
56.5 km
A cozy Kirkwall pub blending automotive nostalgia with friendly service and local ales in a lively, welcoming atmosphere.
The Neuk
56.6 km
A warm and lively pub-restaurant in Kirkwall offering fresh local fare, historic charm, and a vibrant live music scene.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
The Waterfront
4.1 km
Wick's vibrant nightlife heart with a lively dance floor, diverse music, and a welcoming atmosphere on the scenic Shore.
Skinandi's Nightclub
29.3 km
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Skinandi's, the northernmost nightclub on Scotland’s mainland with two bars and two dance floors.
The Orkney Club
56.7 km
A welcoming social hub in Kirkwall offering lively evening entertainment and a friendly community atmosphere in the heart of Orkney.
Purple Nightclub
89.4 km
Experience Buckie’s vibrant nightlife at Purple Nightclub, the ultimate destination for dancing, live music, and unforgettable late-night events.
Moray Jazz Club
93.1 km
Discover the vibrant live music scene at Moray Jazz Club in Elgin, where talented musicians create unforgettable performances in an intimate setting.
Joannas Nightclub
93.4 km
Lively and casual nightclub in Elgin’s town centre, offering weekend late-night music, dancing, and social vibes in a friendly local setting.
Zed Bar
93.4 km
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Zed Bar in Elgin, where great drinks and lively atmosphere await every visitor.
Seaforth Club
93.5 km
A welcoming members-only social club in Elgin offering great atmosphere, steak suppers, and a true sense of community spirit.
Deveronside Club
95.7 km
A warm and lively social club in Banff offering great events, affordable drinks, and a welcoming community atmosphere.
Banff Town & County Club
95.9 km
Discover the heart of Banff at the historic Town & County Club, a social hub that celebrates local culture and community spirit.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Scenic
- Tranquil
- Historic
- Unique
- Relaxing
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
- Vintage Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Waterfront
- Sunset Spots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Protected Area
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Leave-No-Trace Critical
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Nature Escape
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
- Pet Friendly
