St Clears Castle: Norman Motte-and-Bailey Fortress in Carmarthenshire
Explore the earthwork remains of St Clears Castle, a Norman motte-and-bailey fortress steeped in medieval Welsh history at the rivers’ confluence.
St Clears Castle is a historic Norman motte-and-bailey fortress established in the early 12th century at the confluence of the Taf and Cynin rivers in Carmarthenshire, Wales. Though now reduced to earthwork remains, the site played a notable role in medieval Welsh-English conflicts, including captures by Welsh princes and the Glyndŵr uprising. The castle's substantial motte remains well preserved, marking the site where the town of St Clears later developed.
A brief summary to St Clears Castle
- Garage, Carmarthen, Saint Clears, SA33, GB
- Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- Wear sturdy footwear to comfortably explore the uneven earthwork terrain of the motte and surrounding area.
- Visit the nearby Priory Church of St Mary Magdalene to complement your understanding of the medieval heritage of St Clears.
- Bring a camera for scenic views of the Carmarthenshire countryside from the elevated motte summit.
- Check local weather before visiting, as the site is outdoors with no sheltered areas.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Information Boards
Getting There
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Bus
Local bus services connect St Clears with Carmarthen and nearby towns, with journey times ranging from 25 to 40 minutes. Buses run several times daily but check schedules for frequency and seasonal variations. A single fare typically costs around £3 to £5.
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Car
Driving to St Clears Castle from Carmarthen takes approximately 20 minutes via regional roads. Limited parking is available near the site, so arriving early is advisable. No parking fees apply. The rural roads may be narrow and winding.
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Train and Taxi
The nearest train station is Carmarthen, about 15 km away. From there, a taxi ride to St Clears Castle takes around 20 minutes and costs approximately £20 to £30. This option offers flexibility if bus schedules are limited.
St Clears Castle location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
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Rain / Wet Weather
Discover more about St Clears Castle
Origins and Strategic Location
St Clears Castle was founded in the late 11th or early 12th century by Norman invaders during their conquest of southwest Wales. Positioned at the junction of the Taf and Cynin rivers, the castle occupied a strategic site likely chosen for its access to navigable waters suitable for shallow-draught Norman boats. The castle's design was a classic motte-and-bailey, featuring a large artificial mound (motte) topped by a timber tower and an enclosed courtyard (bailey) protected by a palisade. This earthwork fortress served as both a military stronghold and a focal point for the emerging settlement that became the town of St Clears.Medieval Conflicts and Ownership
Throughout the 12th and early 13th centuries, St Clears Castle was a contested site in the turbulent Anglo-Welsh borderlands. It was captured multiple times, notably by the Welsh prince Rhys ap Gruffydd in 1153 and later by Llywelyn the Great in 1215 during his campaigns in south Wales. The castle was also held by prominent Norman lords including William de Braose II and William Marshal the younger, Earl of Pembroke. Its military importance declined after the 14th century, with the castle falling into decay following destruction by Llywelyn the Great and involvement in the Glyndŵr uprising in 1405, when it was besieged and taken by the Welsh rebel leader Owain Glyndŵr.Architectural Features and Remains
Today, only the earthwork remains of St Clears Castle survive, primarily the large motte which stands approximately 8 meters high with an oval summit measuring about 20 by 10 meters. Archaeological finds such as stone lime, mortar, and ashes atop the motte suggest the presence of stone or timber structures once stood there. The bailey area, once enclosed by a wooden palisade, is no longer visible above ground. Despite the lack of standing buildings, the site offers a tangible connection to Norman military architecture and medieval frontier life in Wales.Historical Significance and Local Legacy
Though never a major fortress, St Clears Castle played a role in the shifting control of south Wales during the Middle Ages. It is mentioned in medieval chronicles and by writers such as Giraldus Cambrensis, who recounted events involving the castle’s garrison. The castle’s presence fostered the growth of St Clears as a Marcher borough, a Norman frontier town. Nearby historical landmarks include the Priory Church of St Mary Magdalene, founded around 1100, which complements the castle’s medieval heritage. The castle’s story intertwines with Welsh resistance, Norman lordship, and the broader narrative of medieval Wales.Visitor Experience and Setting
Visitors to St Clears Castle can explore the well-preserved motte and enjoy views over the surrounding Carmarthenshire countryside and river junction. The site’s rural setting offers a peaceful atmosphere, inviting reflection on the layered history beneath the earthworks. Informational plaques provide context for the castle’s past, enhancing the experience for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. While no facilities exist on-site, the nearby town of St Clears offers amenities and further insights into the region’s heritage.Continuing Heritage and Conservation
As an important archaeological and historical site, St Clears Castle is protected as a scheduled monument, ensuring its preservation for future generations. Efforts to maintain the earthworks and educate visitors contribute to sustaining the cultural landscape of Carmarthenshire. The castle remains a symbol of Norman influence and Welsh resilience, anchoring the identity of St Clears within the rich tapestry of Welsh history.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
St Clears Castle
0.0 km
Explore the earthwork remains of St Clears Castle, a Norman motte-and-bailey fortress steeped in medieval Welsh history at the rivers’ confluence.
Dyfed Chimneys
6.9 km
Discover expert chimney sweeping and stove building at Dyfed Chimneys in Carmarthen, where safety meets craftsmanship in the heart of Wales.
Dyfed Powys Police Federation
12.4 km
Discover the Dyfed Powys Police Federation in Carmarthen for a unique perspective on local law enforcement and community safety initiatives.
South African War Memorial
13.8 km
A dignified tribute in Carmarthen’s Guildhall Square commemorating local heroes of the Anglo-Boer War with a striking marble soldier statue.
Carmarthen Work House
14.0 km
Explore the historic Carmarthen Work House, a powerful testament to Wales’ social welfare past and resilience through times of hardship.
Gwal y Filiast
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Explore Gwal y Filiast, a mysterious Neolithic burial chamber steeped in Welsh legend and ancient history near Whitland.
The Baltic Inn & Restaurant
20.1 km
A welcoming countryside inn in Pontyates offering cozy rooms, hearty dining, and a peaceful Welsh village atmosphere.
Tenby Town walls
21.0 km
Explore Tenby’s medieval town walls, a stunning coastal fortress that tells the story of centuries-old Welsh defense and heritage.
Imperial Hotel, Tenby
21.1 km
Historic hotel on Tenby’s ancient walls with stunning sea views, modern comforts, and a vibrant seaside dining experience.
Kilns of Mynyddcerrig
21.5 km
Explore the historic limekilns of Mynyddcerrig, a window into Carmarthenshire’s rural industrial heritage and traditional limeburning craft.
Whiteford Lighthouse
24.3 km
A rare cast-iron lighthouse standing in the tidal estuary of the Gower Peninsula, reachable only at low tide across vast sands and saltmarsh.
Gorsedd Circle
26.0 km
A modern stone circle in Llanelli celebrating Welsh culture, poetry, and the spirit of the National Eisteddfod.
Dyfed Menswear
27.5 km
Explore Llanelli with ease at Dyfed Menswear, a central bus stop connecting you to the town’s vibrant culture and attractions.
Castell Henllys Iron Age Village
28.6 km
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Unmissable attractions to see
Museum of speed
8.7 km
Explore the thrilling history of land speed records at Pendine Sands’ interactive Museum of Land Speed, where heritage meets adrenaline.
Llansteffan Castle
8.8 km
Explore Llansteffan Castle’s dramatic Norman ruins perched above Carmarthen Bay, where ancient history meets breathtaking coastal views.
Green Castle Wood
11.1 km
Explore ancient oaks, vibrant meadows, and riverside tranquility in Carmarthenshire’s Green Castle Woods, a year-round nature haven.
St Catherine's Walk Shopping Centre
13.8 km
A vibrant, accessible shopping and leisure hub in Carmarthen with over 20 stores, dining, cinema, and extensive parking facilities.
Carmarthen Castle
13.9 km
Explore the evocative medieval ruins of Carmarthen Castle, perched above the River Twyi with panoramic views and rich Welsh history.
The Old Curiosity
14.1 km
Discover timeless antiques and unique collectibles in the heart of historic Carmarthen at The Old Curiosity.
National Trust - Colby Woodland Garden
14.3 km
Explore Colby Woodland Garden’s tranquil woodlands, vibrant meadows, and charming walled garden near Narberth in Pembrokeshire.
Parc Hinds
14.7 km
A quiet green retreat in eastern Carmarthen, perfect for a relaxed stroll, children’s play, or a peaceful dog walk.
Carmarthen Antiques Centre
14.8 km
Discover a vast collection of Welsh antiques, vintage treasures, and unique collectibles in Carmarthen's premier two-floor antiques emporium.
Moridunum Roman Amphitheatre
14.8 km
Explore the rare 2nd-century Roman amphitheatre in Carmarthen, a unique window into ancient Wales and the far west of the Roman Empire.
Castell Cydweli / Kidwelly Castle
15.3 km
Explore the majestic Norman fortress of Kidwelly Castle, where medieval history meets stunning Welsh coastal views.
Gwili Steam Railway
16.1 km
Step aboard the Gwili Steam Railway for a scenic, nostalgic steam train journey through the tranquil Carmarthenshire countryside.
Amgueddfa Sir Gâr - Carmarthenshire Museum
16.9 km
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The Golden Sheaf Gallery
17.1 km
Discover unique art and quality gifts celebrating heritage and contemporary creativity in the heart of Narberth.
The Boars Head
17.3 km
A welcoming gastropub in Templeton serving fresh, locally sourced meals with hearty portions and a cozy, family-friendly atmosphere.
Essential places to dine
Firehouse Restaurant & Forge Motel
2.2 km
Rustic motel and restaurant in St Clears offering friendly service, hearty meals, and relaxing amenities including sauna and pool.
The Penny Bar & Restaurant
3.0 km
A modern British dining gem in Carmarthen’s countryside, offering all-day meals with local flavors and a welcoming atmosphere.
The Fox & Hounds
5.1 km
Welcoming Welsh pub and restaurant in Bancyfelin offering hearty traditional fare, cozy rooms, and friendly local charm.
The Farmers Arms
6.3 km
A cozy Welsh country pub in Llanybri offering hearty traditional dishes, warm hospitality, and a charming rural atmosphere.
Inn At The Sticks
8.3 km
A historic Welsh inn blending innovative local cuisine, warm hospitality, and cozy accommodation in the scenic village of Llansteffan.
The Warren
13.7 km
A top-rated restaurant in Carmarthen offering exceptional modern cuisine in a warm, inviting setting on historic Mansel Street.
Dexters
13.7 km
Savor premium locally sourced steaks and scenic estuary views at Dexters Steakhouse & Grill in Carmarthen’s inviting riverside setting.
Pantri Blakeman Restaurant
13.8 km
Cozy, home-cooked Welsh and English fare served with generous portions and genuine hospitality in the heart of Carmarthen.
Cegin Myrddin
13.8 km
A cozy Carmarthen café offering traditional Welsh breakfasts, homemade cakes, and artisan coffee in a warm, welcoming setting.
Harvester St Catherines Walk
13.8 km
Family-friendly British grill restaurant in Carmarthen with fresh food, unlimited salad bar, and a welcoming atmosphere in St Catherine's Walk.
Cofio Lounge
13.9 km
Historic Guildhall café in Carmarthen serving diverse, fresh dishes with vegan and gluten-free options in a welcoming atmosphere.
Sloppy Joe's Streetfood
13.9 km
Family-friendly grill and streetfood spot in Carmarthen with lively vibes, local brews, and a menu full of hearty favorites.
Florentino's
14.0 km
Experience authentic Italian cuisine with homemade gluten-free pasta and wood-fired pizzas in a charming Welsh Longhouse setting in Carmarthen.
The New Curiosity
14.1 km
Experience contemporary Welsh cuisine in a warm, stylish setting with outstanding food and attentive service in Carmarthen’s heart.
The Smugglers
14.5 km
Seaside dining with fresh grilled flavors, family fun, and stunning views on Amroth’s scenic sea front.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
The Original Factory Shop (St Clears)
1.0 km
Discover unbeatable discounts on beauty, fashion, and footwear at The Original Factory Shop in St Clears, your local bargain destination.
Choices
5.1 km
Choices is a charming gift shop in Laugharne offering unique local crafts and souvenirs in a welcoming atmosphere, open daily from 9am to 5pm.
Dunelm
13.3 km
Explore a vast selection of homewares and furnishings at Dunelm Carmarthen, your local destination for stylish and practical living solutions.
Muddlebox
13.6 km
Trendy cocktail bar and alcohol retailer in Carmarthen offering creative drinks, retail convenience, and delivery services in a vibrant setting.
Poundland
13.7 km
Affordable everyday essentials and family fashion in the heart of Carmarthen’s Merlin's Walk Shopping Centre.
Merlin's Walk Shopping Centre
13.7 km
A vibrant Carmarthen shopping centre blending local legend, specialty stores, and convenient access for a welcoming retail experience.
TK Maxx
13.7 km
Discover unbeatable deals on designer fashion and homeware at TK Maxx Carmarthen, where style meets savings in the heart of Merlin's Walk.
Weird Fish Carmarthen
13.7 km
Quality casual clothing in Wales's oldest town, where legend meets modern retail.
One of a Find
13.7 km
Discover unique vintage gifts and charming home accents at One of a Find, Carmarthen’s beloved boutique on Blue Street.
Siop Y Pentan
13.8 km
A cozy Carmarthen bookshop blending Welsh literature with unique local gifts and a warm, inviting atmosphere.
The Lighthouse
13.8 km
Stylish, quality fashion and footwear inspired by coastal and country life in the heart of Carmarthen.
Days Department Store
13.9 km
A welcoming department store in Carmarthen offering diverse fashion and accessories at reasonable prices with convenient hours.
Cambrian Way Shopping Centre
13.9 km
Experience the heart of Carmarthen at Cambrian Way Shopping Centre, where shopping, dining, and lively atmosphere come together.
Nomads
13.9 km
Discover unique global treasures and quality handcrafted gifts at Nomads, Carmarthen’s boutique gift and clothing shop.
Found & Seek
14.0 km
Discover Carmarthen’s charming boutique blending local crafts with vintage treasures in a unique and welcoming setting.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Friends Arms Public House
12.6 km
A cosy, traditional Welsh pub in Carmarthen offering real ales, friendly vibes, and a welcoming spot for locals and visitors alike.
Caraway
13.3 km
A family-friendly pub in Carmarthen with great food, traditional ales, a large beer garden, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
Golden Lion Hotel
13.6 km
Historic Carmarthen pub with lively music, a popular beer garden, and welcoming atmosphere for locals and visitors alike.
The Dog & Piano
13.7 km
A lively Carmarthen pub blending classic charm with live piano music, cocktails, and a welcoming atmosphere for all.
Rose and Crown Hotel
13.7 km
A charming coaching inn in Carmarthen blending historic Welsh warmth with modern comfort and hearty local fare.
The New Stags Head
13.8 km
A cozy Carmarthen pub blending traditional charm with locally sourced food and a lively, welcoming atmosphere.
The Gremlin Club
13.8 km
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Carmarthen at The Gremlin Club, where great drinks and lively entertainment await every visitor.
Plume of Feathers Inn
13.9 km
Discover Wales’ smallest pub, The Plume of Feathers Inn in Carmarthen—where cozy charm meets warm welcomes and great food.
The Vaults
13.9 km
Historic charm meets vibrant nightlife in Carmarthen’s oldest cocktail bar with stunning castle views and live music weekends.
Coracle Tavern
13.9 km
A lively Carmarthen pub blending traditional charm with homemade British fare and live entertainment.
Club Mambo
14.0 km
Experience Carmarthen’s vibrant nightlife at Club Mambo, a lively bar and dance venue known for its energetic atmosphere and welcoming crowd.
Stag & Pheasant
14.1 km
A lively, dog-friendly pub in Carmarthen offering great beers, hearty meals, and a welcoming local atmosphere.
CWRW
14.1 km
CWRW blends craft beers, creative arts, and live music in a vibrant Carmarthen venue full of character and community spirit.
Amroth Arms
14.4 km
Charming seaside pub in Amroth with stunning coastal views, hearty local fare, and warm Welsh hospitality.
Templebar Inn
14.5 km
Charming seaside gastropub in Amroth offering hearty meals, stunning sea views, and a warm, dog-friendly atmosphere.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
Savannah's Night Club
13.6 km
Experience Carmarthen’s vibrant nightlife at Savannah's Night Club—where music, dance, and stylish vibes create unforgettable Saturday nights.
Lucifer's Nightlife
14.0 km
Experience Carmarthen's vibrant nightlife and fast food fusion at Lucifer's Nightlife, where music, dancing, and late-night bites come alive on Queen Street.
Sands Nightclub
17.9 km
Saundersfoot’s lively nightclub with dance, drinks, and a vibrant atmosphere near the beach.
Prince Of Wales
21.0 km
Tenby’s iconic late-night nightclub blending lively music, classic charm, and a spirited atmosphere in the heart of Town Wall Arcade.
Comlongon
24.7 km
Experience vibrant nightlife in the charming village of St Florence with Comlongon, Tenby’s energetic nightclub gem.
Eddie Rocks
32.5 km
A vibrant multi-floor nightclub in Haverfordwest offering energetic nights, diverse music, and a welcoming atmosphere by the waterfront.
Paddles
32.7 km
Experience Pembroke’s vibrant nightlife at Paddles, the go-to nightclub for late-night music, drinks, and social energy in the town center.
The Rainbow Rooms Bar & Club
35.5 km
Experience lively nights and vibrant music at The Rainbow Rooms Bar & Club, Gorseinon’s premier destination for unforgettable nightlife.
The Cliff Hotel & Spa
36.6 km
Discover unparalleled relaxation and coastal beauty at The Cliff Hotel & Spa, where luxury meets adventure in Cardigan, Wales.
Boulevard Show Bar
38.9 km
Experience vibrant cabaret, live shows, and lively nightlife at Boulevard Show Bar, Milford Haven’s premier entertainment venue.
The Basement
39.0 km
Discover the energetic nightlife of Milford Haven at The Basement, where music, dancing, and vibrant gatherings create unforgettable experiences.
Sin City
43.2 km
Energetic Swansea nightclub with live music, affordable drinks, and a lively atmosphere on Dillwyn Street.
Cuba Escape
43.2 km
Experience Swansea’s vibrant nightlife at Cuba Escape, where live music, energetic crowds, and a colorful atmosphere come together for unforgettable nights.
PlanB
43.3 km
Swansea’s energetic two-floor nightclub with a focus on dance music, lively DJs, and great drink deals for a night to remember.
Popworld - Swansea
43.7 km
Experience Swansea’s energetic retro nightclub with affordable cocktails, themed events, and a lively dance floor in the heart of the city.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Tranquil
- Scenic
- Historic
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
For the social media creator & influencer
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Protected Area
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Leave-No-Trace Critical
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
