The Nine Houses: Chester’s Historic 17th-Century Almshouses

Survivors of Chester’s 17th-Century Heritage

The Nine Houses, despite their name, now consist of six adjoining cottages built around 1650. Constructed as almshouses, these buildings provided housing for elderly residents who were required to meet strict conditions, including being over 65 and abstaining from drinking and smoking. Their timber-framed structure rests on a sandstone base, a characteristic feature of Chester’s historic architecture. These houses stand as the only surviving pre-19th-century almshouses in the city, making them a unique architectural and social relic.

Restoration and Preservation Efforts

By the mid-20th century, the Nine Houses had fallen into severe disrepair and were at risk of demolition. Thanks to the intervention of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings, they were carefully restored between 1968 and 1969. This restoration preserved their original black-and-white timber-framed facades and intricate stonework around the oak doors, ensuring that future generations can appreciate their historical significance. The buildings are now Grade II listed, recognizing their national importance and architectural interest.

Architectural Details and Symbolism

The row features charmingly small doors and windows, typical of the period, which add to their quaint appeal. Two plaques on the cottages mark the historical boundary between St Olave’s Parish and St Michael’s Parish, inscribed with the letters 'SOP' and 'SMLP'. The houses face a large section of Chester’s city walls, offering a striking juxtaposition of residential and defensive medieval architecture. Their location next to the Roman Gardens further enriches the historical context of the site.

Setting and Visitor Experience

Situated on Park Street, the Nine Houses are easy to locate and are surrounded by other significant Chester landmarks, including the Eastgate Arch, The Rows shopping galleries, and Chester Cathedral. The proximity to the Roman Gardens offers visitors a tranquil spot to relax after exploring the historic buildings. The site is a favored subject for photography due to its distinctive black-and-white timber framing and its evocative glimpse into 17th-century life.

Historical and Cultural Significance

The Nine Houses provide insight into the social welfare practices of 17th-century England, reflecting how communities cared for their elderly and vulnerable. Their survival and restoration highlight Chester’s commitment to preserving its rich architectural heritage amidst modern urban development. The houses stand as a testament to the city’s layered history, from Roman times through the medieval period to the early modern era.

Legacy and Continued Importance

Today, the Nine Houses are more than just historic buildings; they are cultural landmarks that connect visitors with Chester’s past. The blue plaque affixed to the row educates visitors about their significance, while the preservation of these almshouses ensures that this chapter of local history remains visible and accessible. They continue to be a point of interest for historians, architecture enthusiasts, and tourists alike, embodying the resilience and charm of Chester’s built environment.