Down Barns Moated Site: Medieval Manor Remnants in Northolt
Explore the tranquil medieval moated manor site in Northolt, where history meets nature in a serene archaeological landscape.
Down Barns Moated Site in Northolt is a Scheduled Ancient Monument featuring the remains of a medieval manor house, primarily its distinctive moat. Dating back to at least 1388, the site offers a glimpse into England’s medieval aristocratic past, with the manor likely abandoned in the 16th century. The moated site, set on gently sloping low-lying ground near Yeading Brook, is a serene historical landmark surrounded by natural beauty and archaeological intrigue.
A brief summary to Down Barns Moated Site
- Northolt, GB
- Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- Visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the moat’s layout and surrounding natural scenery.
- Bring comfortable walking shoes as the terrain is natural and may be uneven around the moat.
- Combine your visit with a walk to nearby Ten Acres Nature Reserve for a broader nature and history experience.
- Use local historical maps or guides to understand the medieval road networks connected to the manor.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Information Boards
- Seating Areas
- Trash Bins
Getting There
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Public Transport
Take the London Underground Central Line to Northolt station, then a local bus or taxi for a 10-15 minute ride to the site. Services run frequently, and a single journey costs approximately £2.50-£4.00.
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Car
Driving from central London takes about 30-40 minutes depending on traffic. Limited parking is available nearby; expect to pay around £2-£5 for parking. The site is accessible via local roads but has no dedicated parking lot.
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Walking
If staying locally in Northolt, a 20-30 minute walk over flat, natural terrain leads to the site. Paths may be uneven and muddy in wet weather, so suitable footwear is recommended.
Down Barns Moated Site location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Down Barns Moated Site
Historical Origins and Ownership
The Down Barns Moated Site traces its origins to the medieval period, with early records indicating that Roger de la Downe held freehold land here in 1212. The manor, known as Down or Down Barns, was subsequently owned by notable figures including William de Scaccario in 1293 and Ralph Basset of Drayton by 1326. By the mid-14th century, it was acquired by Simon Francis, who also owned Northolt manor, linking the two estates until the early 17th century. The manor house itself is believed to have been established by at least 1388, with archaeological evidence suggesting construction and occupation phases extending from the late 12th century onward.Architectural Features and Moat Significance
Though the manor house no longer stands, the moat remains a prominent feature, outlining a sub-rectangular island approximately 86 meters long and 47 meters wide. The moat was likely constructed in the 1240s, possibly replacing earlier structures, and served more as a status symbol than a defensive fortification. Moated sites like Down Barns were typical of medieval aristocratic residences, symbolizing wealth and prestige. The site’s layout includes rounded corners and is oriented north-south, situated near natural watercourses such as Yeading Brook, which was incorporated into the moat’s design.Archaeological Investigations and Findings
Excavations conducted in the 1950s and 1960s uncovered pottery initially thought to be Saxon but now considered prehistoric, indicating earlier human activity predating the medieval manor. Structural remains revealed phases of construction using materials like cob and evidence of domestic and craft activities, including hearths and stone mortars. The archaeological record highlights the manor’s development, modernization, and eventual abandonment, likely in the 16th century when a new house was built east of the moated site. The moat’s construction involved widening a natural stream and creating a substitute watercourse, shaping the landscape significantly.Landscape Context and Natural Surroundings
Set on gently sloping low-lying ground east of Yeading Brook and near Ten Acres Nature Reserve, the site offers a tranquil environment blending historical significance with natural beauty. The surrounding area includes ancient roads and pathways that once connected the manor to nearby settlements, reflecting its integration within the medieval rural landscape. The preserved moat and platform provide a tangible connection to the past amidst a green, peaceful setting.Cultural and Heritage Importance
As a Scheduled Ancient Monument, Down Barns Moated Site holds considerable archaeological and cultural value. It exemplifies the distribution of wealth and status in medieval England’s countryside and contributes to understanding manorial life and landscape design. The site’s preservation allows visitors to appreciate the historical layers beneath modern Northolt and the enduring legacy of medieval aristocratic estates.Visitor Experience and Atmosphere
Visitors to Down Barns Moated Site encounter a quiet, reflective space where history and nature intertwine. The visible moat contours invite contemplation of medieval life and the social symbolism of moated manors. The site’s serene ambience, combined with its archaeological intrigue, makes it a compelling destination for history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and those seeking a peaceful retreat within Greater London’s suburban landscape.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
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For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Tranquil
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For the architecture buff
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For the view chaser and sunset hunter
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For the social media creator & influencer
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For the kind of experience you’re after
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For how adventurous you want the journey to be
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Location Audience
- Family Friendly
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- Couple Friendly
