Background

Oxburgh Estate: A Moated Medieval Manor Steeped in Catholic History

Discover Oxburgh Estate, a moated medieval manor where Catholic history, royal legacy, and Gothic revival architecture intertwine in tranquil Norfolk parkland.

4.5

Oxburgh Estate in Norfolk is a striking moated country house built in 1482 for Sir Edmund Bedingfeld, a rising star at the royal court. The red-brick hall, surrounded by a square moat and accessed via a fortified gatehouse, reflects centuries of the Bedingfeld family's Catholic faith, royal connections, and resilience through turbulent English history. Now owned by the National Trust, the estate features Gothic Revival architecture, historic interiors, formal gardens, and woodland walks, offering visitors a glimpse into over 500 years of English heritage.

A brief summary to Oxburgh Estate

  • King's Lynn, Oxborough, PE33 9PS, GB
  • +441366328258
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 2 to 4 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 9:30 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 9:30 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 9:30 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 9:30 am-5 pm
  • Friday 9:30 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 9:30 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 9:30 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Visit the gatehouse to appreciate its seven-tiered polygonal towers and learn about its symbolic defensive design.
  • Don’t miss the Oxburgh Hangings, exquisite needlework by Mary, Queen of Scots, displayed on loan from the V&A Museum.
  • Explore the woodland trails around the estate for a peaceful nature walk amid historic parkland.
  • Check out the family chapel which contains a rare 16th-century Antwerp altarpiece, a significant piece of Catholic devotional art.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Train and Taxi

    Take a train to King's Lynn from London King's Cross or Cambridge, with journey times ranging from 1.5 to 2.5 hours. From King's Lynn station, a taxi ride of approximately 25 minutes covers the 15 km to Oxburgh Estate. Taxi fares typically range from £25 to £35. Service frequency on the train line is regular but check schedules for weekends.

  • Car

    Driving from Norwich or Cambridge takes about 1 to 1.5 hours via the A47 and local roads. Parking is available on-site at Oxburgh Estate with no charge. Note that some rural roads near the estate are narrow and may require cautious driving.

  • Bus and Walking

    From King's Lynn, take the local bus service towards Swaffham or Fakenham and alight at Oxborough village, approximately 3 km from the estate. From the village, a 35-minute walk on country lanes and footpaths leads to the hall. The terrain is mostly flat but may be muddy in wet weather.

Oxburgh Estate location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

Unlock the Best of Oxburgh Estate

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Oxburgh Estate

Foundations of Power and Prestige

Oxburgh Hall was constructed beginning in 1482 by Sir Edmund Bedingfeld after he inherited the estate, marking his ascent at the court of Edward IV. The hall’s red brick construction was a deliberate choice to signal high status, as brick was then a material reserved for royalty and the elite. Sir Edmund secured a royal licence to crenellate, allowing the addition of battlements and a fortified gatehouse, symbolizing power and prestige rather than actual military defense. The house is set within a square moat approximately 75 meters on each side, accessed by a three-arched bridge leading to the imposing gatehouse, which Nikolaus Pevsner described as the most prominent English brick gatehouse of the 15th century.

Enduring Catholic Faith and Turbulent Times

The Bedingfeld family were staunch Roman Catholics during a period of religious upheaval in England. Their faith shaped much of Oxburgh’s history, including the construction of a secret priest hole within the gatehouse to shelter persecuted Catholic priests during times of anti-Catholic laws. The family’s loyalty to the crown and Catholicism led to hardships, especially during the English Civil War when Sir Henry Bedingfeld fought for the Royalists, was imprisoned in the Tower of London, and Oxburgh Hall was ransacked and partially burnt. Despite confiscation and sale by Parliament, the family regained the estate after the Restoration, though the hall was left uninhabitable for a time.

Architectural Evolution and Victorian Revival

In the 19th century, Oxburgh Hall underwent significant restoration and expansion under the direction of Sir Henry Paston-Bedingfeld and architects John Chessell Buckler and Augustus Pugin. The open end of the original U-shaped house was filled in with a picturesque Gothic Revival range, adding Flemish stepped gables, a large southeast tower, oriel windows overhanging the moat, and terracotta chimneys. The interiors were richly decorated with neo-Gothic elements, including a chapel and a walled kitchen garden. Many furnishings date from this period, often incorporating earlier elements in an antiquarian style.

Historic Treasures and Family Legacy

Oxburgh Hall is renowned for its collection of historic artefacts, most notably the Oxburgh Hangings—needlework panels created by Mary, Queen of Scots and Bess of Hardwick during Mary’s captivity in England. These exquisite embroideries are on loan from the Victoria and Albert Museum. The hall also houses a rare 16th-century Antwerp altarpiece in the family chapel and an extensive archive of portraits, manuscripts, and wallpapers. The Bedingfeld family’s dedication to preserving their heritage was crucial in saving the hall from demolition in the 1950s, when Sybil, Lady Bedingfeld, her daughter, and niece raised funds to buy back the estate and gift it to the National Trust in 1952.

Estate Grounds and Visitor Experience

The Oxburgh Estate encompasses approximately 200 acres of historic parkland, formal gardens, and woodland walks. Visitors can explore the landscaped grounds laid out to the south and west of the hall, including a woodland explorer trail. The estate’s tranquil setting in the Norfolk fenlands offers a peaceful atmosphere steeped in centuries of history. The National Trust continues to conserve and enhance the estate, maintaining its character as a quintessentially British moated manor with deep connections to England’s religious and political past.

Living History and Continuing Tradition

Though the hall is owned by the National Trust, the Bedingfeld family retains private apartments and continues to practice their Catholic faith, maintaining a living link to the estate’s origins. The family’s story is woven into the fabric of Oxburgh, from royal visits in the late 15th century to their resilience through religious persecution and civil war. The estate offers a unique window into the life of an English recusant family and the architectural and cultural evolution of a medieval manor house adapted over centuries to meet changing times.

Busiest months of the year

Busiest hours of the day

Popular Experiences near Oxburgh Estate

Popular Hotels near Oxburgh Estate

Select Currency