Durham: A Timeless Jewel of Heritage and Beauty

Discover Durham: A city where history, culture, and natural beauty converge, offering a unique and enriching experience for every traveler.

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Nestled in the picturesque North East of England, Durham is a city brimming with history, charm, and scenic beauty. Known for its stunning cathedral and castle, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Durham offers a glimpse into medieval England. The cathedral, with its Romanesque architecture, stands as a testament to the city's religious and historical significance. Wander through the cobbled streets of the historic city center, where every corner reveals a story from the past. Beyond its historical allure, Durham boasts a vibrant cultural scene. The city's compact size makes it easy to explore on foot, allowing you to discover quaint cafes, unique shops, and lively markets. Don't miss the chance to stroll along the River Wear, where you can enjoy breathtaking views of the city's skyline reflected in the water. For nature lovers, the surrounding countryside offers lush landscapes and scenic walking trails, perfect for a day of exploration. Durham is also home to a prestigious university, adding a youthful energy to the city's atmosphere. Throughout the year, the city hosts various festivals and events that celebrate its rich cultural heritage. From music festivals to historical reenactments, there's always something happening in Durham that will captivate your interest. Whether you're a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or simply looking for a charming getaway, Durham promises an unforgettable experience.

Local tips in Durham

Visit the Durham Cathedral early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful experience.
Take a guided walking tour to learn fascinating stories about the city's history and architecture.
Explore the botanical gardens at Durham University for a relaxing afternoon surrounded by nature.
Try the local delicacy, Stottie cake, at a traditional bakery.
Use the Durham Park and Ride service to easily access the city center without the hassle of parking.

File:Exterior of Durham Cathedral, Durham, UK, KW (15105740633).jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Durham View from Cathedral.JPG - Wikimedia Commons

File:River Wear frozen at Durham.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Queen's Campus, Durham University (geograph 7146032).jpg - Wikipedia

File:Visitor Centre at Durham University Botanic Garden - geograph.org.uk - 2172425.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Durham Cathedral from Palace Green.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

reconstructed fort Jamestown Settlement Jamestown, | Free Photo - rawpixel

File:Men of the Durham Light Infantry operate a radio and keep watch for the enemy, near Bayeux, Normandy, 11 June 1944. B5378.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Durham, Market Place.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Framwellgate Bridge - Durham.jpg - Wikipedia

When is the best time to go to Durham?

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Durham Cathedral

Discover the architectural wonder of Durham Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that embodies the rich history and spirituality of Durham.

The Riverwalk

Discover The Riverwalk: Durham's vibrant shopping center blending fashion, food, and scenic riverside views for an unforgettable experience.

Durham Market Hall

Discover the lively Durham Market Hall, where local culture, fresh produce, and artisanal crafts come together in a historic setting.

Durham Castle

Explore Durham Castle, a stunning medieval fortress and UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases rich history and breathtaking architecture in the heart of Durham.

Adventure Valley

Discover Adventure Valley in Durham: a thrilling theme park blending rides and farm fun, perfect for families and unforgettable memories.

Ushaw: Historic House, Chapels & Gardens

Explore Ushaw, a captivating historical site in Durham, where art, nature, and rich heritage come together for an unforgettable experience.

National Trust - Crook Hall Gardens

Discover the serene beauty and historical charm of Crook Hall Gardens, a perfect escape in Durham for nature lovers and history enthusiasts.

Wharton Park

Discover the tranquil beauty of Wharton Park, a lush escape in Durham perfect for family outings, picnics, and leisurely strolls.

Finchale Priory

Explore the tranquil beauty and rich history of Finchale Priory, a captivating medieval monastery nestled in the lush landscapes of Durham.

Botanic Garden

Explore the enchanting Botanic Garden in Durham, a serene escape with diverse flora, scenic paths, and a tranquil ambiance perfect for relaxation.

Oriental Museum

Explore the captivating cultures of Asia at Durham's renowned Oriental Museum, featuring diverse artifacts and engaging exhibits for all ages.

Low Burnhall (Woodland Trust)

Explore Low Burnhall, a tranquil nature reserve in Durham, perfect for leisurely walks, picnics, and experiencing the beauty of the British countryside.

Prebends Bridge

Discover the beauty and history of Prebends Bridge, an architectural gem in Durham, perfect for scenic strolls and breathtaking views.

Binchester Roman Fort

Explore Binchester Roman Fort, a remarkable archaeological site in Bishop Auckland revealing the rich history of Roman Britain amidst stunning landscapes.

Old Durham Gardens

Explore the beauty of Old Durham Gardens, a tranquil oasis in Durham perfect for relaxation and cherished moments in nature.

Unmissable attractions to see

Beamish, the Living Museum of the North

Discover the captivating past at Beamish, the Living Museum of the North—where history comes alive in an immersive open-air experience.

Durham Cathedral

Explore the breathtaking Durham Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its stunning architecture and rich historical significance.

Grainger Market

Experience the vibrant culture and delicious flavors at Grainger Market, Newcastle's historic hub for local produce, crafts, and unique shopping.

Angel of the North

Discover the iconic Angel of the North in Gateshead, a stunning sculpture symbolizing the rich heritage and artistic spirit of the North East of England.

Gateshead Millennium Bridge

Discover the Gateshead Millennium Bridge, a stunning architectural gem connecting Gateshead and Newcastle with breathtaking views and vibrant city life.

Theatre Royal

Discover the brilliance of live performances at Newcastle’s Theatre Royal, where history and modern creativity come alive in a stunning venue.

The Gate

Experience the perfect blend of dining, shopping, and entertainment at The Gate in Newcastle upon Tyne, a vibrant hub for tourists and locals alike.

Durham Heritage Coast

Explore the breathtaking Durham Heritage Coast, a stunning nature reserve with picturesque views, rich wildlife, and captivating geological features.

Raby Castle, Deer Park & The Plotters' Forest

Explore Raby Castle, a historic gem surrounded by nature's beauty, offering adventure, history, and delightful experiences for all ages.

Newcastle Castle

Discover the rich history and stunning architecture of Newcastle Castle, a premier tourist attraction in the heart of Newcastle upon Tyne.

Riverside Park

Discover Riverside Park — a scenic retreat in Chester-le-Street, perfect for outdoor activities, family fun, and serene nature walks along the River Wear.

Hall Hill Farm

Experience the charm of Hall Hill Farm in Durham, a delightful family-friendly destination with interactive animal encounters and endless fun.

Hexham Abbey

Explore Hexham Abbey, a historical gem in Northumberland, blending stunning architecture, rich heritage, and serene gardens for a memorable visit.

Laing Art Gallery

Discover the artistic heritage of Newcastle at Laing Art Gallery, featuring stunning collections of British art and a dynamic exhibition program.

Adventure Valley

Experience the thrill of Adventure Valley in Durham, where family fun meets farm life with exciting attractions and animal encounters.

Essential places to dine

Turtle Bay Durham

Experience the vibrant taste of Caribbean cuisine at Turtle Bay Durham, where every dish brings island flavors to life in a lively setting.

Fat Hippo Durham

Experience the best of British comfort food at Fat Hippo Durham, where gourmet burgers meet diverse dietary options in a welcoming atmosphere.

Zen

Experience authentic Thai cuisine at Zen Restaurant in Durham, where tradition meets modern flair in every dish.

The Boat Club & Tomahawk Steakhouse

Discover exquisite steaks and crafted cocktails at The Boat Club & Tomahawk Steakhouse on Elvet Riverside - where taste meets tranquility.

La Spaghettata

Experience authentic Italian cuisine at La Spaghettata in Durham – your go-to destination for delicious pasta and pizza in a warm atmosphere.

Broomside park Beefeater

Discover Broomside Park Beefeater: where traditional British flavors meet family-friendly dining in the heart of Durham.

Akarsu Turkish Restaurant & Grill

Experience authentic Turkish cuisine at Akarsu Turkish Restaurant & Grill in Durham - where tradition meets flavor.

Tango Durham

Discover Tango Durham: A lively American restaurant offering gourmet burgers and diverse dishes in a cozy atmosphere perfect for tourists.

Flat White Kitchen

Discover the charm of Flat White Kitchen in Durham - your go-to spot for delicious breakfasts and artisanal coffee in a cozy setting.

Lebaneat

Discover authentic Lebanese cuisine at Lebaneat in Durham – where flavor meets tradition in every dish.

La Spada Ristorante

Experience the rich flavors of Italy at La Spada Ristorante in Pity Me, Durham – where every meal is a celebration of authentic Italian culinary traditions.

The Stonebridge Inn

Discover the taste of Durham at The Stonebridge Inn - your go-to gastropub offering delicious food and drinks in a warm and inviting atmosphere.

Uno Momento

Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Uno Momento in Durham – where tradition meets modernity in every bite.

Zizzi - Durham

Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Zizzi in Durham – perfect for every palate with vegan and gluten-free options.

The Cellar Door

Discover exquisite modern European cuisine at The Cellar Door in Durham - where every dish tells a story.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Arnison Centre

Experience the vibrant Arnison Centre in Durham - your ultimate destination for shopping, dining, and community engagement.

Prince Bishops Place

Discover a vibrant shopping experience at Prince Bishops Place, Durham's premier shopping destination with unique shops and delightful cafes.

The Riverwalk

Discover an extraordinary shopping experience at The Riverwalk in Durham, where fashion meets flavor in a vibrant atmosphere.

The Range, Durham

Discover The Range in Durham, your one-stop shop for homewares, furniture, garden supplies, and more in a friendly and vibrant atmosphere.

TJ Hughes

Explore TJ Hughes in Durham: A discount haven for shopping enthusiasts and café lovers alike, offering quality products at unbeatable prices.

Collected

Discover Collected, Durham's charming bookshop, offering a curated selection of literature in a cozy and inviting atmosphere.

WHSmith

Explore WHSmith in Durham for a delightful mix of books, stationery, and convenience items, perfect for enhancing your travel experience.

The Works

Explore The Works in Durham for a delightful mix of art supplies, books, crafts, and toys, all at affordable prices for every visitor.

The Record Shed Durham

Discover the ultimate vinyl experience at The Record Shed in Durham's Market Place, where music lovers unite over classic and contemporary records.

Whittard of Chelsea Durham

Discover the elegance of British tea culture at Whittard of Chelsea Durham, where exquisite teas and chocolates await in a charming setting.

Cloth

Explore Cloth in Durham for an unforgettable costume shopping experience, featuring costumes, fabrics, and vintage clothing that inspire creativity.

People's Bookshop Durham

Explore a treasure trove of second-hand books at People's Bookshop Durham, where literary adventures await in a cozy, inviting atmosphere.

Pears Boutique

Explore Pears Boutique in Langley Moor, Durham, for unique gifts, stylish clothing, and fashionable shoes, capturing the essence of local charm.

The Mugwump

Discover unique handcrafted gifts and local artistry at The Mugwump, a charming shop in the heart of Durham.

Rohan Durham - Outdoor Clothing & Walking Gear

Discover Rohan Durham, your premier destination for high-quality outdoor clothing and gear, perfect for every adventurer in the beautiful English countryside.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

The Library

Discover The Library, a cozy pub in Durham offering a unique blend of traditional drinks and hearty meals, perfect for relaxation after sightseeing.

The Three Bridges

Experience the warmth and charm of The Three Bridges in Durham, where local brews and delicious pub fare come together in a cozy setting.

Swan & Three Cygnets

Experience the charm of Durham at The Swan & Three Cygnets, where traditional ales and hearty meals await in a cozy pub atmosphere.

Slug & Lettuce - Durham

Discover the lively ambiance and diverse menu at Slug & Lettuce - Durham, where great food meets innovative cocktails in a vibrant setting.

The Half Moon Inn

Discover the warmth and charm of The Half Moon Inn, a cozy pub in Durham offering delicious food and a welcoming atmosphere for all visitors.

The Fighting Cocks

Experience authentic British hospitality at The Fighting Cocks in Durham, a perfect blend of tradition, taste, and local charm.

The Shakespeare

Discover The Shakespeare Pub in Durham: A historic bar with a vibrant atmosphere, local ales, and delicious pub fare awaits your visit.

The Drunken Duck

Experience the spirit of Durham at The Drunken Duck, where tradition meets modern pub culture in a cozy setting.

Ye Old Elm Tree

Experience the rich tradition of Ye Old Elm Tree, where great drinks and hearty meals meet the charm of a historic Durham pub.

Revolution Durham

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Revolution Durham, where delicious food and creative cocktails meet a lively nightlife scene in the heart of the city.

The Angel

Discover The Angel, a traditional pub in Durham, serving local brews and hearty British cuisine in a cozy atmosphere.

Dun Cow Durham

Experience the heart of Durham at Dun Cow, a traditional pub offering delicious food, local ales, and a warm atmosphere for all visitors.

The Station House

Discover Durham's cozy pub scene at The Station House, where local brews and hearty meals await in a welcoming atmosphere.

Old Toms Gin Bar

Experience the charm of Old Toms Gin Bar in Durham, where a world of gin awaits amidst beautiful riverside views.

Champagne Bar

Unwind in style at Durham's Champagne Bar, where elegance meets a diverse selection of fine champagnes and cocktails.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide to Durham

Discover Durham with Evendo, a 100% free app-based local travel guide. Explore attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more with ease and convenience.

Local Phrases

- HelloHoway
  [ho-way]
- GoodbyeTara
  [tah-rah]
- YesAye
  [eye]
- NoNah
  [nah]
- Please/You're welcomePet
  [pet]
- Thank youCheers
  [cheers]
- Excuse me/SorryPardon
  [pah-dun]
- How are you?Howay man?
  [ho-way man]
- Fine. And you?A'm canny. An' you?
  [am canny. an you]
- Do you speak English?Divvent ye speak English?
  [div-vent ye speak english]
- I don't understandA divvent get ye
  [a div-vent get ye]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseA'd like te see the menu, please
  [a'd like te see the menu, please]
- I don't eat meatA divvent eat meat
  [a div-vent eat meat]
- Cheers!Cheers!
  [cheers]
- I would like to pay, pleaseA'd like te pay, please
  [a'd like te pay, please]
- Help!Help!
  [help]
- Go away!Gan alang!
  [gan alang]
- Call the Police!Ring the peelers!
  [ring the peelers]
- Call a doctor!Ring the quack!
  [ring the quack]
- I'm lostA'm clammed
  [am clammed]
- I'm illA'm poorly
  [am poorly]
- I'd like to buy...A'd like te buy...
  [a'd like te buy]
- I'm just lookingA'm just havin' a deek
  [am just havin a deek]
- How much is it?Hoo much is it?
  [hoo much is it]
- That's too expensiveThat's canny dear
  [that's canny dear]
- Can you lower the price?Can ye dee us a deal?
  [can ye dee us a deal]
- What time is it?Hooay manny is it?
  [hooay manny is it]
- It's one o'clockIt's yan o'clock
  [it's yan o'clock]
- Half past (10)Half past ten
  [half past ten]
- MorningMornin'
  [mornin]
- AfternoonEftanoon
  [eftanoon]
- EveningNeev
  [neev]
- YesterdayYesterdee
  [yesterdee]
- TodayThe day
  [the day]
- TomorrowMorn
  [morn]
- 1Yan
  [yan]
- 2Tee
  [tee]
- 3Thur
  [thur]
- 4Fowr
  [fowr]
- 5Fiv
  [fiv]
- 6Sik
  [sik]
- 7Sev
  [sev]
- 8Eyt
  [eyt]
- 9Nin
  [nin]
- 10Tin
  [tin]
- Where's a/the...?Where's a/the...?
  [where's a/the]
- What's the address?What's the address?
  [what's the address]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Can you show me (on the map)?
  [can you show me (on the map)]
- When's the next (bus)?When's the next (bus)?
  [when's the next (bus)]
- A ticket (to ....)A ticket (to ....)
  [a ticket (to ....)]

History of Durham

Durham was founded in 995 AD by a group of monks who were carrying the body of St. Cuthbert from Lindisfarne to protect it from Viking raids. According to legend, the saint’s coffin became immovable at a spot on a peninsula formed by the River Wear, leading the monks to interpret this as a sign from God to establish a church there. Thus, Durham was born.
Construction of Durham Cathedral began in 1093 and was completed in 1133. It is renowned as one of the finest examples of Norman architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The cathedral houses the relics of St. Cuthbert and the Venerable Bede, making it a significant site of Christian pilgrimage.
Durham Castle was built in 1072 under the orders of William the Conqueror to help secure Norman control over the North of England. The castle has been a residence for the Bishops of Durham for centuries. Since 1837, it has served as part of Durham University, providing accommodations for students.
The Bishops of Durham, known as the Prince Bishops, wielded both religious and secular power from the 11th to the 19th centuries. They had the authority to mint their own coins, raise armies, and administer justice, making Durham a significant center of power in Northern England.
Founded by an Act of Parliament in 1832 and granted a Royal Charter in 1837, Durham University is the third oldest in England after Oxford and Cambridge. It has a long history of academic excellence and continues to be a leading institution of higher education.
During the Industrial Revolution, Durham became known for its coal mining industry. The city and surrounding areas thrived on the extraction of coal, which was essential to the industrial growth of Britain. The legacy of this period is still evident in the architecture and culture of the region.
Durham played a crucial role during World War II, with its coal mines providing essential fuel for the war effort. The city also hosted military installations and served as a strategic location due to its relative safety from bombings compared to other industrial cities.
Today, Durham is a vibrant city that blends its rich history with a modern cultural scene. It is a hub of education, thanks to Durham University, and continues to attract visitors from around the world who are drawn to its historic sites, scenic beauty, and academic reputation.

Durham Essentials

Durham is located in the North East of England. The nearest international airports are Newcastle International Airport and Durham Tees Valley Airport, which are both approximately 30 minutes away by car. From London, you can take a direct train from King's Cross Station to Durham, which takes around 3 hours. National Express and other coach services also operate routes to Durham from various UK cities.
Durham is a compact city, and many of its attractions are within walking distance. The city has a reliable bus network operated by Arriva North East and Go North East, connecting various parts of the city and surrounding areas. Taxis are readily available, and there is a taxi rank at Durham Railway Station. For those who prefer cycling, there are bike rental services and several cycling routes available.
The official currency in the United Kingdom is the British Pound Sterling (GBP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. Contactless payment is common, and ATMs are readily available throughout the city. It's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and market stalls.
Durham is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in isolated areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Areas around the city centre and the university are typically safe, but exercise caution around the bus and train stations, especially after dark.
In case of emergency, dial 999 or 112 for police, fire, or medical assistance. The University Hospital of North Durham provides medical services for emergencies. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for minor health issues. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
Fashion: Do dress appropriately for the weather, which can be unpredictable. Don't wear overly casual clothing when dining in upscale restaurants. Religion: Do be respectful when visiting Durham Cathedral and other religious sites. Remove hats and keep noise to a minimum. Public Transport: Do offer your seat to elderly passengers or those with disabilities. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a handshake. Don't use overly familiar terms with strangers. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies like stotties and pease pudding. Don't tip excessively; around 10% is customary in restaurants.
To experience Durham like a local, visit the Durham Indoor Market for fresh produce and unique crafts. Take a walk along the River Wear for picturesque views of the cathedral and the castle. Engage with locals at one of the many pubs, where you can enjoy traditional British ales. Don't miss the annual Durham Miners' Gala, a vibrant celebration of the city's mining heritage.

Durham: A Timeless Jewel of Heritage and Beauty

Local tips in Durham