Old Market Square, Nottingham

Historic Origins and Evolution

Old Market Square’s roots trace back to the 11th century, originally marking the boundary between Nottingham’s Norman and Anglo-Saxon towns. This neutral ground was established as a marketplace by William Peveril, architect of Nottingham Castle, to ease tensions between the two communities. Over centuries, the square evolved, with a dividing wall standing for around 700 years until its removal in the early 18th century. The square was the original site for the famous Nottingham Goose Fair before it relocated in 1928. Its long history includes significant events such as Luddite protests and celebrations for Nottingham Forest’s European Cup victory.

Architectural and Urban Character

Dominating the eastern end of the square is the Nottingham Council House, a Grade II listed Neo-Baroque building completed in 1929, crowned by a striking classical Florentine dome. The square itself spans approximately 11,000 square metres, making it the UK’s second-largest civic square after Trafalgar Square in London. It is paved with granite and features modern fountains and terraces that invite relaxation and social gatherings. Surrounding the square are a blend of listed historic buildings and post-war developments, contributing to a rich architectural tapestry that defines the Old Market Square Conservation Area.

A Hub for Events and Community Life

Old Market Square is a dynamic venue hosting a wide array of events year-round. Seasonal highlights include the Christmas Winter Wonderland, which draws nearly a million visitors, and the summer ‘Riviera Beach’ with imported sand and paddling pools. Throughout the year, the square also hosts farmers’ markets, cultural festivals, concerts, and public demonstrations. Its tiered seating areas and open spaces provide an inviting atmosphere for both planned events and everyday socialising, making it a beloved meeting place for Nottingham’s residents and visitors.

Social and Cultural Significance

As Nottingham’s civic heart, the square has witnessed royal visits, sporting celebrations, and moments of public mourning. It is a focal point for the city’s social scene, surrounded by pubs, cafés, restaurants, and retail outlets. Notable nearby historic pubs like The Bell Inn add to the area’s character. The square’s accessibility is enhanced by adjacent tram stops and numerous bus routes, making it a central node in Nottingham’s urban fabric.

Visitor Experience and Atmosphere

Visitors can enjoy the interactive fountains, granite terraces, and the iconic stone lions near the Council House, popular for photography. The square’s lively ambience is complemented by regular markets and seasonal festivities, offering diverse food, drink, and shopping options. Despite its urban setting, the square provides pockets of greenery and seating for relaxation. It is a place where history, culture, and contemporary city life converge, offering a rich and engaging experience for all who visit.

Conservation and Urban Planning

The designation of Old Market Square as a conservation area reflects its importance to Nottingham’s heritage and urban identity. The square’s redevelopment in 2007 introduced modern design elements while respecting its historic context. Urban planners have balanced the need for a functional public space with preserving architectural integrity, ensuring the square remains a vibrant and well-loved civic space into the 21st century.