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Old Market Square, Nottingham: Historic Heart and Vibrant Civic Space

Historic and vibrant, Old Market Square is Nottingham’s grand civic heart, blending centuries of heritage with lively events and iconic architecture.

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Old Market Square in Nottingham is a vast, pedestrianised public square steeped in history dating back to the 11th century. At approximately 11,000 square metres, it is the second-largest square in the UK and serves as the city's central social and cultural hub. Dominated by the iconic domed Nottingham Council House, the square features modern fountains, terraces, and hosts numerous events year-round, including seasonal markets and festivals.

A brief summary to Old Market Square

  • Nottingham, Nottingham, GB
  • +441159155555
  • Duration: 0.5 to 3 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Visit early in the day for quieter moments and the best photo opportunities of the Council House and fountains.
  • Check the event calendar to experience seasonal highlights like the Christmas Market or summer Riviera Beach.
  • Take a break at historic pubs around the square, such as the Bell Inn, to soak up local atmosphere.
  • Explore nearby streets like Long Row and Angel Row for shopping and additional historic sites.
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Getting There

  • Tram

    Nottingham Express Transit trams stop at Old Market Square, with frequent services connecting to Nottingham Station and surrounding districts. Travel times from the station are about 5-10 minutes. Trams run every 7-15 minutes daily, with standard fares around £2-£3 per journey.

  • Bus

    Multiple Nottingham City Transport bus routes serve stops adjacent to Old Market Square, providing connections across the city and suburbs. Typical journey times from key points range from 10 to 30 minutes. Single fares cost approximately £2, with day passes available.

  • Car

    Several public car parks are within a 5-10 minute walk of Old Market Square, including multi-storey facilities on Talbot Street and Wollaton Street. Parking fees vary but typically range from £1.50 to £3 per hour. Note that the square itself is pedestrianised, so vehicle access is restricted.

  • Walking

    Old Market Square is centrally located and easily accessible on foot from Nottingham Railway Station (about 15 minutes) and nearby attractions like Nottingham Castle (about 10 minutes). The terrain is flat and suitable for all abilities.

Old Market Square location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about Old Market Square

Origins and Historical Significance

Old Market Square has roots stretching back to the 11th century, originally marking the boundary between Nottingham’s Norman and Anglo-Saxon settlements after the Norman Conquest. A medieval dividing wall once bisected the square for centuries, symbolizing the historic tensions between the two communities. Over time, the square evolved from a neutral marketplace into Nottingham’s central civic space, witnessing key developments such as the establishment of the Exchange in the 18th century. It has been a focal point for public gatherings, markets, and social life for over 800 years.

Architectural and Urban Character

The square is dominated on its eastern edge by the Nottingham Council House, a Grade II listed building completed in 1929, featuring a grand portico and a classical Florentine dome that defines the city skyline. The square itself is paved with granite and incorporates a large, modern water feature with fountains and terraces that provide a refreshing centerpiece and gathering space. Surrounding the square are a mix of historic pubs, retail outlets, and post-war buildings, creating a vibrant urban tapestry that blends heritage with contemporary city life.

Public Space and Events

Old Market Square is designed as a versatile public realm, hosting a wide range of events throughout the year. These include the famous German Christmas Market, summer festivals like the Riviera Beach, farmers’ markets, concerts, and civic celebrations. The square’s open layout and features such as seating terraces and illuminated fountains make it a popular spot for both relaxation and lively social interaction. Its pedestrianised nature enhances accessibility and encourages community engagement.

Modern Regeneration and Design

The square underwent a significant £17 million regeneration completed in 2007, which revitalised its function and aesthetics. The redesign incorporated sustainable materials like granite and introduced advanced lighting and water features that can be adapted for different events. The regeneration has been widely recognised with awards for public space design and urban regeneration, reflecting its importance as a model for contemporary civic squares.

Local Culture and Amenities

The square is not only a historic landmark but also a vibrant cultural hub. Nearby historic pubs such as the Bell Inn offer a glimpse into Nottingham’s past, while numerous cafes, restaurants, and shops provide amenities for visitors and locals alike. The square is also home to notable statues and public art, including the famous Left Lion sculpture outside the Council House, which has become a beloved city symbol.

Connectivity and Urban Role

Situated at the core of Nottingham city centre, Old Market Square acts as a major transport and social hub. It is well served by tram and bus routes, linking it efficiently to other parts of the city. The square’s central location makes it a natural meeting point and starting place for exploring Nottingham’s historic streets, shopping districts, and cultural attractions, reinforcing its role as the city’s beating heart.

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