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Arbor Low Stone Circle and Gib Hill Barrow

Explore Derbyshire’s ancient Neolithic henge with its unique flat-lying stones and enigmatic burial mound amid stunning Peak District moorland.

4.6

Arbor Low Stone Circle and Gib Hill Barrow form one of the East Midlands' most significant prehistoric sites, set amid the high moorland of Derbyshire’s Peak District. This Neolithic henge features a large circle of over 50 white limestone slabs, mostly lying flat within an earthen bank and ditch, alongside the enigmatic Gib Hill burial mound. The site offers expansive panoramic views and a profound sense of ancient ceremonial mystery, attracting visitors interested in archaeology, history, and tranquil landscapes.

A brief summary to Arbor Low Stone Circle and Gib Hill Barrow

  • Long Rake, Derbyshire, Monyash, DE45 1JS, GB
  • +443703331181
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Budget
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 3 out of 5
  • Monday 9 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-5 pm
  • Friday 9 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy footwear as the 300-meter walk to the site crosses farmland with uneven terrain and gates.
  • Respect the site by avoiding walking on the stones to help preserve this ancient monument.
  • Bring weather-appropriate clothing; the exposed moorland can be windy and chilly even in summer.
  • Dogs are welcome but must be kept on leads due to grazing livestock in the surrounding fields.
  • A £1 donation is requested for access across private farmland; please use the honesty box near the parking area.
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Getting There

  • Car

    Drive to the small parking area near Upper Oldhams Farm, about 2 miles south of Monyash on Long Rake. The parking is free but limited in space. From there, expect a 5–10 minute walk across farmland to the site. The lane to the car park has potholes and may be challenging for low-clearance vehicles.

  • Bus and Walk

    Take a regional bus to Bakewell or Monyash, then use local taxi services or cycle to Long Rake. From the parking area, walk approximately 300 meters across fields with gates and stiles to reach the stone circle. Note this walk may be difficult for wheelchair users or those with mobility issues.

  • Walking

    For active walkers, a scenic 2–3 hour hike from nearby Parsley Hay or Bakewell is possible through Peak District trails. The terrain includes uneven moorland paths and farmland, requiring good footwear and fitness.

Arbor Low Stone Circle and Gib Hill Barrow location weather suitability

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Discover more about Arbor Low Stone Circle and Gib Hill Barrow

A Unique Neolithic Monument in the Heart of the Peak District

Arbor Low is a remarkable prehistoric henge monument located on a remote high moorland plateau near Monyash in Derbyshire. Unlike many stone circles with upright monoliths, Arbor Low’s distinctive feature is its circle of more than 50 large white limestone slabs, most of which lie flat on the ground. These stones are set within a substantial circular earthwork comprising a bank and an internal ditch, defining the henge’s boundary. The site’s diameter measures approximately 78 by 75 meters, creating an impressive and atmospheric setting that evokes the ceremonial practices of Neolithic communities.

The Mystery and Significance of the Flat-Lying Stones

The reason why the stones lie flat remains a subject of debate and intrigue. Some theories suggest the stones may have been deliberately toppled in antiquity, possibly by early Christians aiming to de-sanctify the site. Others propose that the stones were never erected upright, as no quarry holes have been found. This unusual arrangement contributes to Arbor Low’s unique atmosphere, inviting contemplation and speculation about its original purpose. The circle also contains a central stone 'cove,' a feature rare among British prehistoric monuments, highlighting the site's sacred and ceremonial importance.

Gib Hill Barrow: An Ancient Burial Mound Nearby

Just about 300 meters from the stone circle lies Gib Hill Barrow, a large Bronze Age burial mound built atop an earlier Neolithic oval barrow. Gib Hill is the largest barrow of its kind in Derbyshire and has yielded human remains, underscoring the area’s long-standing ritual significance. Together, the stone circle and barrow form a complex that likely served as a regional ceremonial center for dispersed prehistoric communities, possibly linked to ancient trackways crossing the moorland.

Setting and Visitor Experience Amidst Peak District Moorland

Arbor Low is set in unspoiled countryside, offering breathtaking panoramic views across the Peak District valleys and moorland. The site’s open aspect and minimal modern intrusions allow visitors to experience a powerful connection to the past. The surrounding landscape changes with the seasons, from vibrant summer birdcalls to a stark, contemplative winter atmosphere. Visitors can explore the site freely, though walking on the stones is discouraged to preserve their condition. The approach involves a 300-meter walk across farmland, including gates and stiles, which may be challenging for wheelchairs or buggies.

Access, Facilities, and Practical Information

Access to Arbor Low is via private farmland, with a £1 charge per person requested by the landowner to maintain the path. Parking is available on a small area near Upper Oldhams Farm, followed by the short walk to the site. There are no facilities on-site; the nearest public toilets and café are over a mile away at Parsley Hay. Dogs on leads are welcome but must be kept under close control due to grazing livestock. The site is open during daylight hours, and visitors are encouraged to respect the peaceful and sacred nature of this ancient monument.

Cultural and Spiritual Resonance of the Site

Arbor Low remains a place of cultural heritage and spiritual significance, often visited by those interested in prehistoric history, pagan traditions, and energy work. Its enigmatic layout and remote setting inspire reflection on ancient rituals and the lives of early peoples. The site also connects to a wider network of prehistoric monuments in the Peak District, including the nearby Nine Ladies Stone Circle and Hob Hurst's House burial chamber, enriching the visitor’s understanding of the region’s deep past.

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