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National Trust - Dark Peak: Rugged Moorlands of the Peak District

Explore the wild, windswept moorlands and iconic gritstone edges of the Peak District’s Dark Peak, a haven for nature and history lovers.

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The Dark Peak is the wild, elevated northern moorland region of the Peak District National Park, managed in part by the National Trust. Known for its dramatic gritstone edges, expansive peat bogs, and windswept landscapes, it offers a raw natural beauty rich in wildlife and history. Visitors can explore iconic upland areas such as Kinder Scout and Mam Tor, with opportunities for hiking, wildlife spotting, and experiencing a unique moorland ecosystem.

A brief summary to National Trust - Dark Peak

  • Edale Rd, Hope Valley, S33 8WA, GB
  • +441433670368
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 2 to 6 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy waterproof footwear and layered clothing due to unpredictable weather and boggy terrain.
  • Bring binoculars or a camera with zoom for birdwatching and wildlife spotting.
  • Respect conservation efforts by staying on marked paths and following Leave No Trace principles.
  • Visit local villages like Edale or Hope for amenities, refreshments, and accommodation.
  • Consider joining guided walks or events organized by the National Trust to deepen your understanding of the area.
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Getting There

  • Car

    Driving from Sheffield, take the A57 towards Glossop, then the A6187 to Hope and Edale Road. Parking is available near the National Trust Dark Peak site, with fees typically between £2 and £5 depending on duration. Travel time is approximately 30-40 minutes.

  • Train and Bus

    Take a train from Sheffield to Hope station (about 30 minutes). From Hope, either walk 1.5 miles along the A6187 to Edale Road or catch a local bus running frequently between Hope and Edale. Bus fare is around £2.50.

  • Walking

    From nearby villages like Edale or Castleton, walking to the Dark Peak is a scenic option. The terrain includes moorland paths and minor roads, with walks typically around 2 miles. Suitable footwear and water are recommended.

National Trust - Dark Peak location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Windy Conditions
  • Weather icon Cold Weather
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
  • Snow

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Distinctive Landscape and Geology

The Dark Peak forms the higher, more rugged northern section of the Peak District, mainly within Derbyshire but extending into surrounding counties. Its name derives from the dark Millstone Grit sandstone that caps the landscape, contrasting with the limestone of the White Peak to the south. This geology creates a distinctive terrain of gritstone edges, plateaus, and deep peat bogs that retain water, giving the moorlands a perpetually damp, brooding character. The area’s soils are acidic and nutrient-poor, supporting heathland vegetation and sphagnum moss that help form the peat bogs, vital for carbon storage and water regulation.

Wildlife and Natural Heritage

The Dark Peak is internationally important for its upland habitats and bird populations. It supports species such as red grouse, curlew, golden plover, and merlin, along with deer and other moorland mammals. The mosaic of heather moorland, blanket bog, and rough grassland provides a sanctuary for this wildlife, making it a prime location for nature enthusiasts and photographers. Conservation efforts by the National Trust and partners focus on restoring peatlands and moorland vegetation to enhance biodiversity and combat climate change.

Historical and Cultural Significance

The Dark Peak holds a rich cultural history, from Bronze Age settlements to the famous 1932 Mass Trespass on Kinder Scout, a pivotal event in the campaign for public access to open countryside. The area also features ancient landmarks and remnants of past agricultural practices. Mam Tor, known as the 'Shivering Mountain' due to its landslides, is a Scheduled Monument offering insight into the region’s geological activity and human history. The National Trust’s stewardship includes preserving these cultural sites alongside natural habitats.

Visitor Experience and Activities

Visitors to the Dark Peak can enjoy a variety of outdoor activities including hiking, birdwatching, and photography. Iconic routes traverse the gritstone edges and moorland plateaus, with trails ranging from challenging upland hikes to gentler walks near villages like Edale and Hope. The area’s remote, windswept character offers a sense of solitude and connection with nature. Facilities are limited to preserve the wild atmosphere, but nearby villages provide amenities and accommodation.

Conservation and Sustainable Management

The National Trust is engaged in a long-term project to protect and restore the Dark Peak’s moorlands. This includes rewetting peat bogs, planting native woodland, and managing habitats to support wildlife and reduce flood risk downstream. Visitors are encouraged to follow Leave No Trace principles to minimize their impact. The area’s status as a Site of Special Scientific Interest and part of the South Pennine Moors Special Area of Conservation underlines its environmental importance.

Seasonal and Weather Considerations

The Dark Peak’s upland climate means weather can be unpredictable and often harsh, with strong winds, rain, and fog common year-round. Winter brings cold temperatures and sometimes snow, while summer offers milder conditions but still requires preparation for sudden changes. Clear days reward visitors with expansive views across the moors and distant valleys, enhancing the dramatic landscape experience.

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