Peak Cavern: The Devil’s Arse of Castleton

A Majestic Gateway to the Underground

Peak Cavern’s entrance is a spectacular natural cleft in the limestone cliffs of Castleton, standing 18 meters high and forming the largest cave entrance in Britain. Nestled beneath the ruins of Peveril Castle, the cavern’s imposing mouth opens into a vast underground world shaped by powerful geological forces over millennia. The approach to the cavern is a scenic riverside walk past historic lead miners’ cottages, setting the stage for the awe-inspiring subterranean adventure that awaits inside.

Living History Beneath the Surface

For over 400 years, Peak Cavern was home to a community of ropemakers who supplied essential rope for the region’s lead mining industry. Evidence of their presence remains visible in soot marks on the cave roof and remnants of rope-making equipment. Guided tours vividly bring this history to life with demonstrations of traditional rope-making techniques, allowing visitors to connect with the cavern’s unique industrial heritage. The cavern also served as a refuge for troglodytes and outlaws, adding layers of folklore and intrigue to its story.

Exploring the Cavern’s Wonders

The guided tour, lasting about an hour, takes visitors through several dramatic chambers such as Lumbago Walk, the Great Cave, Pluto’s Dining Room, and the Devil’s Cellar. Along the way, unusual rock formations, ancient stalactites and stalagmites, and the perpetual cascade of water at Roger Rains’ House captivate visitors. The cavern’s natural acoustics create an atmospheric setting for events like the annual Christmas Carol Concerts, which draw crowds to experience music in this extraordinary venue.

A Unique Venue for Events and Entertainment

Beyond its natural and historical significance, Peak Cavern hosts a variety of events including concerts, cave cinema screenings, and tribute acts. The main entrance chamber functions as an open-air venue with a massive cave roof providing shelter, creating an unforgettable ambiance. Visitors can enjoy refreshments at the well-stocked bar and snack stalls during events, enhancing the experience in this one-of-a-kind setting.

Visitor Experience and Practical Information

Tours are available daily from 10am to 5pm in the warmer months, with reduced schedules in winter. The walk inside is fairly undemanding but includes some uneven, wet, and low-ceiling sections requiring bending. Sturdy footwear is recommended. While wheelchairs and pushchairs cannot proceed beyond the entrance, the cavern welcomes well-behaved dogs on short leads. There are no toilet facilities on site due to the lack of mains water supply, so visitors should plan accordingly.

Surrounding Natural and Cultural Attractions

Castleton itself is a charming village rich in history and natural beauty, famous for its four caverns and proximity to Peveril Castle. The surrounding Hope Valley offers scenic walks, including Cave Dale and Dovedale, popular for their limestone dales and panoramic views. The Peak Sightseer bus provides convenient access to these sites, making Peak Cavern a perfect centerpiece for exploring the Peak District’s underground and outdoor wonders.