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The King's Knot: Stirling's Historic Royal Garden Earthworks

Explore the historic octagonal earthworks of the King's Knot, a serene royal garden beneath Stirling Castle, rich with Scottish heritage and scenic views.

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The King's Knot is a historic earthwork garden located in Stirling, Scotland, beneath the imposing Stirling Castle. Originally part of the royal pleasure grounds established in the 12th century, it features an octagonal stepped mound rising 3 meters high and a rectangular parterre. Created for Charles I’s Scottish coronation in the 1630s and restored by Queen Victoria in the 19th century, it offers scenic views of the castle and a peaceful green space popular for walks and dog outings.

A brief summary to The King's Knot

  • Scotland, Stirling, GB
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit the Ladies' Lookout in Stirling Castle for the best panoramic views of the King's Knot and its geometric garden layout.
  • Bring comfortable walking shoes as some areas have uneven ground, which may be challenging for strollers.
  • The King's Knot is dog-friendly and a popular spot for locals to walk their pets in a peaceful setting.
  • Research the site's rich history before visiting, as on-site historical signage is limited.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Take local bus services from Stirling city center to the vicinity of Stirling Castle, with a walking distance of approximately 10 minutes to the King's Knot. Buses run frequently throughout the day, with fares typically around £1.50–£3.00 GBP.

  • Walking

    From Stirling city center, enjoy a 15 to 20-minute walk along mostly paved and gently sloping paths to reach the King's Knot. The terrain is mostly flat but may be uneven in places, suitable for most walkers.

  • Car

    Visitors driving to the area can park in nearby public car parks in Stirling city center, about a 10-minute walk from the King's Knot. Parking fees vary but typically range from £1 to £3 per hour. Note that there is no dedicated parking at the King's Knot itself.

The King's Knot location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
  • Weather icon Windy Conditions

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Discover more about The King's Knot

Origins of a Royal Pleasure Ground

The King's Knot sits within the ancient King's Park, a Crown property dating back to at least the 1100s. This park was a favored leisure ground for Scottish royalty, where monarchs engaged in hunting, jousting, and hawking. The park expanded over centuries, notably in the late 15th century under James IV, who enriched it with fruit trees, ornamental hedges, fish ponds, and vegetable gardens. These features made the park a cultivated retreat designed to impress visitors and showcase royal wealth and status.

Design and Purpose of the King's Knot

Constructed between 1627 and 1629 for King Charles I’s 'hamecoming' and Scottish coronation in 1633, the King's Knot was an ornamental garden featuring geometric earthworks. Its centerpiece is an octagonal stepped mound rising approximately 3 meters, complemented by a rectangular parterre to the southeast. The design was inspired by formal European knot gardens, intended to enchant visitors and symbolize the Stuart monarchy’s power and cultured refinement. The garden was meant to be admired both from within and from the vantage points of Stirling Castle.

Evolution and Restoration Through the Centuries

After the royal court moved permanently to London in 1603, the King's Park and its gardens fell into neglect. By the 19th century, Queen Victoria noted the gardens’ deteriorated state during her visit in 1842 and ordered extensive restoration. This refurbishment altered the King's Knot significantly, possibly changing its orientation and restoring its stepped mound and parterre. Today, the garden's form is largely a product of this Victorian restoration, preserving a tangible link to Scotland’s royal past.

A Living Landscape and Community Space

Currently, the King's Knot is a grassy, open green space popular with locals for walking, dog outings, and quiet reflection. While much of the original royal garden layout has been lost, the existing earthworks and the unique geometric undulations of the landscape offer a peaceful setting beneath Stirling Castle’s towering presence. The scale and historical significance of the site are best appreciated from the Ladies' Lookout within Stirling Castle, which provides a panoramic view of the garden and surrounding parkland.

Connection to Stirling’s Heritage Today

The King's Knot remains a symbol of Stirling’s rich history and royal heritage. It inspired the logo of the Stirling City Heritage Trust, reflecting its cultural importance to the city. The site is freely accessible year-round, inviting visitors to explore the grounds and connect with centuries of Scottish monarchy and landscape design traditions. Its blend of natural beauty and historical resonance makes it a unique landmark within Stirling’s historic environment.

Experiencing the King's Knot

Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks across the gently undulating grassy terrain, with spectacular views of Stirling Castle from the mound’s summit. The area is largely flat and accessible, though some uneven patches may challenge strollers. The absence of extensive signage encourages visitors to research its history beforehand, enriching the experience of this serene and evocative royal garden remnant.

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