Cowane's Hospital: A 17th-Century Scottish Almshouse and Architectural Gem
Explore Cowane's Hospital, a stunning 17th-century almshouse in Stirling, blending rich history, Scottish Renaissance architecture, and community legacy.
Cowane's Hospital, located at 49 St John St in Stirling's Old Town, is a remarkable 17th-century almshouse founded in 1637 by wealthy merchant John Cowane. Built to support elderly members of Stirling's Merchant Guildry, the building features distinctive Scottish Renaissance architecture with crow-stepped gables and a central tower. Over centuries, it has served as a guildhall, school, and cultural venue, preserving its historic character and continuing as a symbol of Stirling’s heritage.
A brief summary to Cowane's Hospital
- 49 St John St, Stirling, FK8 1ED, GB
- Visit website
- Duration: 1 to 2 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- Visit during the open season from May to October for full access to the building and gardens.
- Take time to explore the adjacent Church of the Holy Rude and nearby historic Stirling landmarks.
- Enjoy refreshments at the onsite café located within the hospital grounds.
- Look for the statue of John Cowane, known locally as 'Auld Staneybreeks,' and hear the folklore about its midnight dance.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
Getting There
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Bus
Take the local bus service from Stirling Bus Station to the city centre, a 10-15 minute journey. Buses run frequently, with tickets costing around £2-£3. The hospital is a short walk from the nearest stop. Note that service frequency may reduce on Sundays.
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Train
Arrive at Stirling Railway Station, approximately 1.5 km from Cowane's Hospital. A taxi from the station takes about 5 minutes, costing £5-£8. Alternatively, a 20-minute walk through Stirling’s Old Town is possible on mostly flat terrain.
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Car
Driving to Cowane's Hospital is possible, but parking in Stirling’s Old Town is limited and often metered. Nearby public car parks charge approximately £1.50-£3 per hour. Access may be restricted during events or peak times.
Cowane's Hospital location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Cowane's Hospital
Founding Vision and Historical Roots
Cowane's Hospital was established in 1637 through the bequest of John Cowane, a prosperous Stirling merchant and money lender. Cowane left 40,000 merks to create an almshouse dedicated to supporting "twelve decayed guild brethren," elderly members of the Merchant Guildry who could no longer sustain themselves. The hospital was built on land adjacent to the Church of the Holy Rude, in a prestigious part of Stirling's Old Town, symbolizing both charity and civic pride. John Cowane’s brother Alexander executed the foundation deed, and the building was constructed by master mason John Rynd, with plans from royal mason John Mylne.Architectural Significance and Design Features
Completed around 1649 after delays due to plague and local unrest, Cowane's Hospital is a fine example of Scottish Renaissance architecture. It is distinguished by its crow-stepped gables, a central tower, and robust stone construction. The building’s design reflects the wealth and influence of Stirling’s merchant class in the 17th century. The hospital also incorporates part of the 16th-century town defensive wall, possibly integrating the structure into Stirling’s fortifications. The interior was later modified in the 19th century with Gothic Revival elements, including a timber gallery and panelling, while the exterior retained its historic character.Evolution of Use and Community Role
Originally serving as an almshouse and chapel for elderly merchants, Cowane's Hospital adapted through the centuries to meet Stirling’s changing needs. In the 19th century, it functioned as an isolation hospital during a devastating cholera epidemic. Later, it was converted into a school and subsequently used as a drill hall for the Territorial Army. The Cowane’s Trust, established from John Cowane’s endowment, managed the hospital and its assets, investing in property and supporting local charitable causes. Today, the building hosts cultural events, exhibitions, and community activities, maintaining its role as a civic landmark.Gardens, Grounds, and Surrounding Heritage
The hospital is set within carefully maintained gardens featuring original 17th-century terraces, a Dutch parterre, and one of Scotland’s oldest bowling greens. These grounds offer a tranquil retreat in the heart of Stirling’s Old Town. Nearby historic sites include the Church of the Holy Rude, Mar’s Wark, Argyll’s Lodging, and Stirling Castle, creating a rich heritage context. The hospital’s location and gardens enhance its significance as a cultural and architectural treasure, attracting visitors interested in Scotland’s mercantile history and Renaissance architecture.Preservation and Modern-Day Experience
Cowane's Hospital has undergone restoration projects to preserve its unique character and ensure its longevity. The building is open seasonally to the public, offering free entry and a café on site. Visitors can explore the historic halls, admire the craftsmanship, and enjoy the peaceful gardens. The hospital’s statue of John Cowane, nicknamed "Auld Staneybreeks," adds local folklore charm, with tales of it coming to life on Hogmanay. The Cowane’s Trust continues to safeguard the site, balancing heritage conservation with community engagement.Legacy of John Cowane and Stirling’s Merchant Heritage
John Cowane’s philanthropic legacy extends beyond the hospital, influencing Stirling’s social fabric through the Cowane’s Trust and associated properties. His vision for caring for vulnerable guild members reflects the mercantile values of charity and civic responsibility in early modern Scotland. Cowane’s Hospital stands as a rare and well-preserved example of 17th-century burgh architecture, embodying the history, culture, and spirit of Stirling’s merchant class for nearly four centuries.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
The Statues
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The Star Pyramid
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Rob Roy McGregor Statue
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Stirling War Memorial
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A dignified sandstone obelisk honoring Stirling’s fallen heroes from World War I and beyond, standing as a lasting symbol of sacrifice and remembrance.
The Crossed Peels
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Monterey Jack's Stirling
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Tinkerbells Emporium
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City Walls
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Castle Walk Bed & Breakfast
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Contempo
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Explore Contempo, Stirling's charming gift shop offering unique souvenirs, jewelry, and handcrafted treasures that capture the essence of Scotland.
Tourist Information Point
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Explore Stirling like a local with insights and resources from the Tourist Information Point, your guide to unforgettable adventures in Scotland.
St Ninians Well
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Discover Stirling’s historic St Ninians Well, a tranquil stone spring steeped in healing lore and centuries of local tradition.
Stirling City Heritage Trust
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Explore the Stirling City Heritage Trust and uncover the stories of Scotland's past through its dedicated preservation efforts.
Historic Scotland
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Discover the artistry of stone-cutting at Historic Scotland, a captivating experience in Stirling that showcases Scotland's rich architectural heritage.
memorial
2.4 km
A solemn stone memorial honouring Stirling's fallen, set within a verdant park of woodland walks and quiet reflection.
Unmissable attractions to see
Church of the Holy Rude
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Discover Stirling’s medieval Church of the Holy Rude, a royal coronation site with stunning Gothic architecture and centuries of Scottish history.
Stirling Old Town Jail
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Step back into Victorian Scotland with immersive live tours, historic cells, and panoramic views at Stirling Old Town Jail.
Mar's Wark
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Explore the evocative Renaissance façade of Mar's Wark, a 16th-century aristocratic townhouse ruin near Stirling Castle.
VisitScotland Stirling iCentre (Old Town Jail)
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Discover Stirling’s history and culture through the iconic Old Town Jail, once home to the VisitScotland iCentre, your gateway to exploring Scotland’s heritage.
Stirling GhostWalk & Old Town Tour
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Experience Stirling’s haunted Old Town with the charismatic Happy Hangman on a thrilling evening of ghost stories, history, and humor.
Martyrs' Memorial
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Explore the Martyrs' Memorial in Stirling, a poignant historical landmark honoring those who sacrificed for their beliefs amidst stunning landscapes.
Stirling - Lower Castlehill
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Historic gateway to Stirling Castle’s royal past, where medieval streets lead to grand halls and living history comes alive.
Argyll's Lodging
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Explore the finest surviving 17th-century Scottish townhouse, rich with aristocratic history and Renaissance artistry in the heart of Stirling.
Old Town Cemetery
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Historic Stirling Old Town Cemetery, a serene necropolis rich with centuries of Scottish heritage and evocative monuments.
The Stirling Smith Art Gallery & Museum
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Discover Stirling’s rich heritage and vibrant art scene at this Victorian museum set within beautiful gardens and dynamic exhibitions.
Broad Street Stores
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A friendly local convenience store at the heart of Stirling’s historic Broad Street, offering excellent value and essential goods daily.
Drummond Pleasure Ground
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A serene Victorian garden in Stirling featuring the iconic Star Pyramid, blending faith, history, and landscape beauty.
Darnley Park
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A family-friendly playground in Stirling offering stunning views of the Ochil Hills and a peaceful urban green space for all ages.
Stirling Castle
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Explore Scotland’s iconic Renaissance fortress with royal history, grand halls, lush gardens, and breathtaking Highland views.
The King's Knot
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Historic royal garden earthworks beneath Stirling Castle, showcasing Scotland’s regal leisure and heritage with scenic castle views.
Essential places to dine
MacMillans Kitchen
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Relax in a cozy bistro surrounded by scenic gardens, savoring fresh, locally sourced dishes and homebaked treats in Stirling’s welcoming garden centre.
Hermanns
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Authentic Austrian cuisine meets Scottish tradition in historic Stirling's most charming restaurant.
The Portcullis
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Historic Scottish hotel beside Stirling Castle with authentic pub, hearty food, and genuine Highland hospitality.
Scholars Restaurant
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Classic British dining in the heart of Stirling with welcoming indoor and outdoor settings at the historic Stirling Highland Hotel.
Victoria Square
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A 5-star Victorian guesthouse and fine-dining restaurant in the heart of Stirling, just steps from the castle and Old Town.
The Orangery at Victoria Square
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Refined Scottish dining in a historic conservatory setting, famed for its Grand Afternoon Tea and seasonal local produce.
Mamma Mia Restaurant
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Authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality await you in the heart of Stirling at Mamma Mia Restaurant.
Old Town Coffee House
0.4 km
Cozy family-run café in Stirling’s Old Town, serving fresh baked goods, specialty coffee, and hearty British-Polish fare in a welcoming setting.
Nicky-Tams Bar & Bothy
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Discover Nicky-Tams Bar & Bothy: A vibrant gastropub in Stirling offering delicious food, local ales, and live music in an inviting atmosphere.
Italia Nostra Ltd
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Experience authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality in the heart of Stirling at Italia Nostra Ltd.
Sida Thai
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Experience authentic Thai cuisine in a cozy Stirling setting with fresh, flavorful dishes and friendly service at Sida Thai.
Brea - Scottish Restaurant
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Experience award-winning modern Scottish cuisine crafted with fresh, local ingredients in a cozy Stirling bistro.
Green Gates Authentic Indian Restaurant.
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Experience authentic Indian flavors with generous portions and warm hospitality in the heart of Stirling.
Mediterranèa
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Stirling’s only tapas and meze restaurant, serving Greek and Spanish flavours in a warm, family-run setting.
Mint leaf Nepalese and indian restaurant
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Authentic Nepalese and Indian flavors served in a bright, welcoming Stirling setting with diverse menu options and a relaxed atmosphere.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Courtyard Gift Shop
0.3 km
Discover authentic Scottish treasures and exclusive souvenirs in the charming Courtyard Gift Shop nestled within historic Stirling Castle.
Palace Gift Shop
0.4 km
Discover authentic Scottish gifts and souvenirs in the charming Palace Gift Shop nestled within historic Stirling Castle.
Abbey Antiques Ltd.
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Carefully curated antiques and fine art hidden on historic Friars Street in Stirling.
Europa Music
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Stirling's independent vinyl and CD sanctuary for collectors and music enthusiasts.
House of Henderson
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Discover bespoke Scottish Highlandwear crafted with tradition and care at Stirling’s House of Henderson, kiltmakers since 1923.
Made In Stirling
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Discover Stirling’s vibrant creative heart with unique handmade art, crafts, and workshops at Made in Stirling’s flagship store.
Cancer Research UK
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Treasure hunt for a cause—quality secondhand finds funding cancer research in Stirling's heart.
Bluebell's Childrenswear
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Discover stylish, quality children's clothing and gifts in Stirling’s charming Bluebell's Childrenswear boutique.
A'ila Home
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Discover Stirling’s unique homewares treasure trove offering quirky, quality décor and gifts that add personality to every room.
Calluna ethical living
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Trend
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Stirling Health Food Store
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Stirling Health Food Store offers over 45 years of trusted natural, vegan, and organic products with expert advice in the heart of Stirling.
Nickel & Dime
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The Fragrance Shop
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F&F Clothing
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Affordable, stylish fashion for the whole family, conveniently located inside Tesco Stirling Superstore with extended hours and quality guarantees.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Settle Inn
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Curly Coo Bar
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Lawsons
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Cross Keys
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BrewDog Stirling
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meraki
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A vibrant and quirky cocktail bar in Stirling city centre, known for expertly crafted classics and innovative creations in a relaxed, friendly setting.
King Cons
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Port Customs Bar
0.7 km
A classic Stirling pub offering well-kept beers, fine whiskies, and a friendly, inviting atmosphere for locals and visitors alike.
Vinney’s Bar
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The Borestone Bar
2.3 km
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The William Wallace
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Anchor Bar
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1314 Inn
3.3 km
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Westerton Arms
3.8 km
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The Bawbee
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Nightclubs & after hour spots
Castle Leisure Group
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Fubar Nightclub
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XOXO
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City Nightclub
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I-Kandy Nightclub
28.3 km
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Pulse
28.3 km
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Eden Night Club
29.1 km
Vibrant late-night hotspot in Coatbridge offering house, R&B, and chart music with a lively atmosphere and smart dress code.
Avenue Nightclub Coatbridge
29.1 km
Coatbridge’s premier late-night nightclub for over-21s, offering vibrant music, modern vibes, and a lively weekend party scene.
LIFE
30.3 km
Experience vibrant nightlife and late-night fun at LIFE, Dunfermline’s energetic nightclub with a welcoming atmosphere and great music.
The Twig Nightclub
30.5 km
Bathgate’s oldest nightclub offering lively, affordable, and historic nightlife experiences every Saturday night.
Midnight Breakfast Club
30.8 km
A cozy live music venue and bar in Bathgate known for great tribute acts, strong drinks, and a friendly, lively atmosphere.
DreadnoughtRock Nightclub & Live Music Venue
31.0 km
Experience the pulse of Bathgate's nightlife at DreadnoughtRock, the ultimate live music venue and nightclub in the heart of the city.
Hustlers Pool Hall
33.6 km
Affordable, lively pool hall and sports bar in Rosyth offering fun games, friendly vibes, and great social atmosphere for all ages.
Backstage at The Green
33.7 km
Discover the heart of Kinross' nightlife at Backstage at The Green, a premier live music venue showcasing diverse musical talent.
Mundell Music
33.7 km
Discover the heartbeat of Kinross at Mundell Music, where unforgettable live performances and a welcoming atmosphere await every music lover.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Historic
- Tranquil
- Scenic
- Unique
- Casual
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Vintage Styles
- Rustic Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Heritage Neighborhoods
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Architectural Shots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Pet Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Solo Female Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
