Beheading Stone of Stirling: A Grim Witness to Scotland’s Medieval Justice
Historic execution site atop Stirling’s Mote Hill, the Beheading Stone offers haunting views and echoes of Scotland’s medieval justice.
Perched atop Mote Hill in Stirling, the Beheading Stone is a historic execution block dating back to the 15th century. Enclosed in an iron cage and mounted on a concrete pillar, it bears axe marks from the beheadings of notable figures such as Murdoch, Duke of Albany. Overlooking the River Forth and the Wallace Monument, this somber landmark offers a poignant glimpse into Scotland’s turbulent past and medieval justice.
A brief summary to Beheading Stone.
- Stirling, Stirling, GB
- Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
- Monday 12 am-12 am
- Tuesday 12 am-12 am
- Wednesday 12 am-12 am
- Thursday 12 am-12 am
- Friday 12 am-12 am
- Saturday 12 am-12 am
- Sunday 12 am-12 am
Local tips
- Visit during daylight hours to safely enjoy the panoramic views and read the informative plaques.
- Combine your visit with a walk along the Back Walk path around Stirling Castle for a fuller historical experience.
- Wear sturdy footwear as the terrain on Mote Hill can be uneven and slippery in wet weather.
- Bring a camera to capture the dramatic vistas of the River Forth and the Wallace Monument from the hilltop.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Information Boards
- Seating Areas
- Trash Bins
Getting There
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Bus
Take the local bus services from Stirling city center to the nearest stop at Upper Bridge Street, approximately 15 minutes travel time. From there, a 10-minute walk uphill on paved paths leads to Mote Hill and the Beheading Stone. Buses run regularly but check schedules for weekend variations. Tickets cost around £2-£4.
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Walking
From Stirling Castle, follow the Back Walk footpath, a scenic and historic route taking about 15-20 minutes on mostly paved and gravel paths with moderate inclines. Suitable for most fitness levels but wear comfortable shoes. This route offers excellent views and access to the Beheading Stone.
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Taxi
A taxi ride from Stirling city center to Mote Hill takes about 5-10 minutes depending on traffic. This is a convenient option if mobility is a concern or for a quicker visit. Taxi fares typically range from £6 to £10.
Beheading Stone. location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Clear Skies
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Beheading Stone.
The Dark Legacy of Mote Hill
The Beheading Stone sits prominently on Mote Hill, also known historically as Heiding Hill or Heading Hill, a site steeped in grim medieval history. This stone was the traditional execution block where beheadings were carried out, particularly reserved for those convicted of treason. Most famously, in 1425, Murdoch, Duke of Albany, along with his sons and the Earl of Lennox, were executed here on the orders of King James I as retribution for Albany’s abuse of power during the king’s captivity in England. The stone itself is scarred with axe marks, a visceral reminder of the brutal punishments meted out in Scotland’s past.Historical and Archaeological Significance
Beyond its role in justice, Mote Hill holds archaeological importance as the site of an ancient Pictish fort, destroyed by fire in the early first millennium AD. Excavations have revealed the long-standing strategic significance of this hill, which overlooks Stirling and the River Forth. The Beheading Stone was rediscovered and moved to its current elevated position in 1887, where it was placed on a concrete mount and protected by an iron cage to preserve it for posterity. Nearby informational plaques and cannons add context and depth to the site’s historical narrative.A Place of Power and Punishment
The executions conducted at the Beheading Stone were not merely acts of punishment but also powerful political statements. The site’s vantage point offers sweeping views of Stirling Castle, the Wallace Monument, and the surrounding countryside, symbolizing the reach and authority of the Scottish crown. The stone’s use declined as executions were moved to other locations such as the Mercat Cross and the Tolbooth in Stirling’s town center. Today, the Beheading Stone stands as a solemn monument to Scotland’s medieval justice system and the turbulent power struggles of its history.The Visitor Experience and Surroundings
Visitors to the Beheading Stone can explore Mote Hill’s open grounds, which are part of a network of walking paths including the scenic Back Walk that circles the base of Stirling Castle. The site is accessible at all hours but is best visited in daylight for safety and to fully appreciate the views. The atmosphere is contemplative, with the stone’s stark presence contrasting against the natural beauty of the hill and the panoramic vistas of the River Forth and historic landmarks. Nearby Stirling attractions such as Stirling Castle and the National Wallace Monument enrich the historical context of the visit.Preservation and Cultural Importance
The Beheading Stone is protected as a significant historical landmark, with the local Stirling National History & Archaeological Society instrumental in its preservation since the late 19th century. The iron cage and concrete base safeguard the stone from weathering and vandalism, ensuring that this tangible piece of Scotland’s past remains intact. The site serves as a cultural touchstone, connecting visitors with the harsh realities of medieval law and the storied history of Stirling as a seat of power.Legacy and Reflection
Standing at the Beheading Stone, one is reminded of the complex layers of Scottish history—where justice, politics, and power intertwined with personal tragedy. The stone’s enduring presence invites reflection on the evolution of legal systems and the human stories behind historical events. It remains a poignant symbol of Stirling’s role in shaping Scotland’s national narrative, offering visitors a unique and sobering glimpse into the past.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
The Star Pyramid
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The Statues
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Tinkerbells Emporium
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The Crossed Peels
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Monterey Jack's Stirling
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Rob Roy McGregor Statue
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Stirling War Memorial
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A dignified sandstone obelisk honoring Stirling’s fallen heroes from World War I and beyond, standing as a lasting symbol of sacrifice and remembrance.
Tourist Information Point
1.1 km
Explore Stirling like a local with insights and resources from the Tourist Information Point, your guide to unforgettable adventures in Scotland.
City Walls
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Discover the historic City Walls Pub in Stirling, where ancient charm meets modern Scottish hospitality, offering local dishes and brews.
Contempo
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Explore Contempo, Stirling's charming gift shop offering unique souvenirs, jewelry, and handcrafted treasures that capture the essence of Scotland.
Castle Walk Bed & Breakfast
1.2 km
Discover comfort and Scottish hospitality at Castle Walk Bed & Breakfast, a charming retreat in the heart of Stirling with stunning views and easy access to local attractions.
Stirling City Heritage Trust
1.2 km
Explore the Stirling City Heritage Trust and uncover the stories of Scotland's past through its dedicated preservation efforts.
St Ninians Well
1.5 km
Discover Stirling’s historic St Ninians Well, a tranquil stone spring steeped in healing lore and centuries of local tradition.
memorial
1.7 km
A solemn stone memorial honouring Stirling's fallen, set within a verdant park of woodland walks and quiet reflection.
Historic Scotland
2.1 km
Discover the artistry of stone-cutting at Historic Scotland, a captivating experience in Stirling that showcases Scotland's rich architectural heritage.
Unmissable attractions to see
Stirling Old Bridge
0.4 km
Walk across Stirling Old Bridge, a medieval stone marvel steeped in Scottish history with stunning views of the River Forth and iconic landmarks.
Stirling Distillery
0.5 km
Discover Scotland’s smallest distillery crafting award-winning gin and whisky in Stirling’s historic heart beneath the castle.
Grand Battery
0.5 km
Explore the historic Grand Battery at Stirling Castle, a commanding artillery platform built over medieval kitchens, pivotal in Scotland’s 18th-century defenses.
The Great Kitchens - Stirling Castle
0.5 km
Step into the bustling medieval heart of Stirling Castle where royal feasts were crafted in the vividly recreated Great Kitchens.
RCCG City of God For All Nations Stirling United Kingdom
0.5 km
A welcoming and vibrant Christian parish in Stirling dedicated to faith, fellowship, and community outreach.
Robert the Bruce Statue
0.5 km
A commanding 19th-century statue of Robert the Bruce at Stirling Castle, symbolizing Scottish independence and royal heritage.
Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders Regimental Museum
0.6 km
Step into the story of Scotland’s famed Highland regiment inside Stirling Castle’s historic King’s Old Building.
Stirling Castle
0.6 km
Explore Scotland’s iconic Renaissance fortress with royal history, grand halls, lush gardens, and breathtaking Highland views.
Queen Anne’s garden
0.6 km
A historic and tranquil garden beneath Stirling Castle, where royal heritage meets vibrant blooms and sweeping Scottish vistas.
Drummond Pleasure Ground
0.6 km
A serene Victorian garden in Stirling featuring the iconic Star Pyramid, blending faith, history, and landscape beauty.
Argyll's Lodging
0.7 km
Explore the finest surviving 17th-century Scottish townhouse, rich with aristocratic history and Renaissance artistry in the heart of Stirling.
Old Town Cemetery
0.7 km
Historic Stirling Old Town Cemetery, a serene necropolis rich with centuries of Scottish heritage and evocative monuments.
Martyrs' Memorial
0.7 km
Explore the Martyrs' Memorial in Stirling, a poignant historical landmark honoring those who sacrificed for their beliefs amidst stunning landscapes.
Mar's Wark
0.7 km
Explore the evocative Renaissance façade of Mar's Wark, a 16th-century aristocratic townhouse ruin near Stirling Castle.
Broad Street Stores
0.8 km
A friendly local convenience store at the heart of Stirling’s historic Broad Street, offering excellent value and essential goods daily.
Essential places to dine
Green Gates Authentic Indian Restaurant.
0.6 km
Experience authentic Indian flavors with generous portions and warm hospitality in the heart of Stirling.
The Portcullis
0.6 km
Historic Scottish hotel beside Stirling Castle with authentic pub, hearty food, and genuine Highland hospitality.
Mediterranèa
0.7 km
Stirling’s only tapas and meze restaurant, serving Greek and Spanish flavours in a warm, family-run setting.
Hermanns
0.7 km
Authentic Austrian cuisine meets Scottish tradition in historic Stirling's most charming restaurant.
MacMillans Kitchen
0.8 km
Relax in a cozy bistro surrounded by scenic gardens, savoring fresh, locally sourced dishes and homebaked treats in Stirling’s welcoming garden centre.
Mint leaf Nepalese and indian restaurant
0.9 km
Authentic Nepalese and Indian flavors served in a bright, welcoming Stirling setting with diverse menu options and a relaxed atmosphere.
Molly Malones
0.9 km
Experience the lively spirit of Ireland in the heart of Stirling at Molly Malones, a vibrant pub blending authentic hospitality with rich cultural charm.
Cold Beer Company
0.9 km
A lively Stirling pub with hearty classics, craft beers, sports screens, and a sunny beer garden in a historic former post office.
Mamma Mia Restaurant
1.0 km
Authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality await you in the heart of Stirling at Mamma Mia Restaurant.
Ranas Tandoori Restaurant
1.0 km
Authentic Indian flavors and tandoori specialties served in a casual, friendly setting in the heart of Stirling.
Scholars Restaurant
1.0 km
Classic British dining in the heart of Stirling with welcoming indoor and outdoor settings at the historic Stirling Highland Hotel.
Nicky-Tams Bar & Bothy
1.0 km
Discover Nicky-Tams Bar & Bothy: A vibrant gastropub in Stirling offering delicious food, local ales, and live music in an inviting atmosphere.
Windchimes Ltd
1.0 km
Cozy and inviting dining in Stirling’s historic center, featuring fresh local flavors and beloved homemade desserts.
Italia Nostra Ltd
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Experience authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality in the heart of Stirling at Italia Nostra Ltd.
Rishis Indian Aroma, Stirling
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Experience authentic South Indian cuisine with vibrant flavors and warm hospitality in the heart of Stirling.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Palace Gift Shop
0.5 km
Discover authentic Scottish gifts and souvenirs in the charming Palace Gift Shop nestled within historic Stirling Castle.
F&F Clothing
0.5 km
Affordable, stylish fashion for the whole family, conveniently located inside Tesco Stirling Superstore with extended hours and quality guarantees.
Courtyard Gift Shop
0.6 km
Discover authentic Scottish treasures and exclusive souvenirs in the charming Courtyard Gift Shop nestled within historic Stirling Castle.
Cancer Research UK
1.0 km
Treasure hunt for a cause—quality secondhand finds funding cancer research in Stirling's heart.
Europa Music
1.0 km
Stirling's independent vinyl and CD sanctuary for collectors and music enthusiasts.
Calluna ethical living
1.0 km
Discover Stirling’s charming hub for sustainable gifts, ethical homewares, and beautiful plants at Calluna Ethical Living.
Abbey Antiques Ltd.
1.0 km
Carefully curated antiques and fine art hidden on historic Friars Street in Stirling.
House of Henderson
1.0 km
Discover bespoke Scottish Highlandwear crafted with tradition and care at Stirling’s House of Henderson, kiltmakers since 1923.
Made In Stirling
1.1 km
Discover Stirling’s vibrant creative heart with unique handmade art, crafts, and workshops at Made in Stirling’s flagship store.
Nickel & Dime
1.1 km
Discover Stirling’s eclectic emporium offering unique gifts, practical household goods, and charming finds at Nickel & Dime.
Bluebell's Childrenswear
1.1 km
Discover stylish, quality children's clothing and gifts in Stirling’s charming Bluebell's Childrenswear boutique.
A'ila Home
1.1 km
Discover Stirling’s unique homewares treasure trove offering quirky, quality décor and gifts that add personality to every room.
The Fragrance Shop
1.1 km
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The Celebrations Card & Gift Shop
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Discover unique gifts and heartfelt cards at The Celebrations Card & Gift Shop in Stirling, your perfect stop for special occasions.
Trend
1.2 km
Discover Trend in Stirling, a unique clothing shop offering the latest fashion styles and timeless pieces for every occasion.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Settle Inn
0.6 km
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Cross Keys
0.7 km
A cozy historic pub and inn in Stirling offering hearty local fare, guest beers, and comfortable rooms with scenic views.
Curly Coo Bar
0.8 km
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Vinney’s Bar
0.9 km
A friendly, budget-friendly bar in Raploch, Stirling, known for its welcoming vibe and lively local nights.
Lawsons
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Discover Lawsons, Stirling’s cozy gin lounge with over 95 gins, craft cocktails, and warm Scottish hospitality in a lively, welcoming setting.
BrewDog Stirling
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A lively craft beer bar and restaurant in Stirling offering 15 taps, classic bar food, and a vibrant atmosphere near the castle and station.
meraki
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A vibrant and quirky cocktail bar in Stirling city centre, known for expertly crafted classics and innovative creations in a relaxed, friendly setting.
King Cons
1.1 km
Experience Stirling’s vibrant nightlife at King Cons, a lively bar offering great drinks, live music, and a welcoming atmosphere in the city centre.
Port Customs Bar
1.3 km
A classic Stirling pub offering well-kept beers, fine whiskies, and a friendly, inviting atmosphere for locals and visitors alike.
The William Wallace
1.7 km
A cosy, affordable Scottish pub near the Wallace Monument, offering hearty food, fresh beer, and a warm, friendly atmosphere in Stirling's Causewayhead.
Westerton Arms
3.0 km
A cherished Bridge of Allan pub and restaurant blending hearty Scottish fare with warm hospitality and a cozy atmosphere.
The Bawbee
3.1 km
Vibrant cocktail bar and restaurant in Bridge of Allan, known for lively atmosphere, live music, generous portions, and expertly crafted drinks.
The Borestone Bar
3.1 km
A friendly and affordable Stirling pub with a spacious lounge, welcoming locals, and a lively atmosphere near Bannockburn Road.
Anchor Bar
3.3 km
A friendly and affordable community pub in Stirling with pool, darts, live sports, and a spacious function room for vibrant local gatherings.
1314 Inn
4.1 km
A friendly Stirling pub offering hearty Scottish fare, generous portions, and a warm community atmosphere at great value.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
Fubar Nightclub
0.9 km
Experience Stirling’s energetic student nightlife at Fubar Nightclub, where music, lights, and lively crowds come alive late into the night.
Castle Leisure Group
1.0 km
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XOXO
17.2 km
Central Scotland’s largest nightclub offering vibrant nightlife, pool hall fun, and private event spaces in the heart of Falkirk.
City Nightclub
17.2 km
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I-Kandy Nightclub
29.1 km
Discover the electrifying nightlife at I-Kandy Nightclub in Airdrie, where vibrant music and a lively atmosphere await!
Pulse
29.2 km
Experience Airdrie’s vibrant nightlife at Pulse Nightclub, where music, dancing, and unforgettable moments come alive.
Eden Night Club
30.0 km
Vibrant late-night hotspot in Coatbridge offering house, R&B, and chart music with a lively atmosphere and smart dress code.
Avenue Nightclub Coatbridge
30.0 km
Coatbridge’s premier late-night nightclub for over-21s, offering vibrant music, modern vibes, and a lively weekend party scene.
LIFE
30.4 km
Experience vibrant nightlife and late-night fun at LIFE, Dunfermline’s energetic nightclub with a welcoming atmosphere and great music.
The Twig Nightclub
31.1 km
Bathgate’s oldest nightclub offering lively, affordable, and historic nightlife experiences every Saturday night.
Midnight Breakfast Club
31.3 km
A cozy live music venue and bar in Bathgate known for great tribute acts, strong drinks, and a friendly, lively atmosphere.
DreadnoughtRock Nightclub & Live Music Venue
31.5 km
Experience the pulse of Bathgate's nightlife at DreadnoughtRock, the ultimate live music venue and nightclub in the heart of the city.
Backstage at The Green
33.3 km
Discover the heart of Kinross' nightlife at Backstage at The Green, a premier live music venue showcasing diverse musical talent.
Mundell Music
33.3 km
Discover the heartbeat of Kinross at Mundell Music, where unforgettable live performances and a welcoming atmosphere await every music lover.
Jock's Bar
33.3 km
Discover the warmth of Kinross at Jock's Bar, where local brews and friendly faces create unforgettable moments.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Tranquil
- Scenic
- Unique
- Historic
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Protected Area
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
