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The King's Knot: Stirling's Historic Royal Garden Earthworks

Historic royal garden earthworks beneath Stirling Castle, showcasing Scotland’s regal leisure and heritage with scenic castle views.

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The King's Knot is a historic earthwork garden located beneath Stirling Castle in Scotland. Originally part of the royal pleasure grounds known as King’s Park, it was designed as an ornamental garden for Charles I’s Scottish coronation in the 1630s. Featuring an octagonal stepped mound rising 3 meters and a rectangular parterre, the site offers scenic views of Stirling Castle and reflects centuries of royal leisure, hunting, and garden design. Restored in the 19th century by Queen Victoria, it remains a tranquil green space open year-round and free to visit.

A brief summary to The King's Knot

  • Scotland, Stirling, GB
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit the Ladies' Lookout in Stirling Castle for the best aerial view of the King's Knot's geometric design.
  • Bring comfortable footwear as the terrain is mostly flat but with natural undulations that can be uneven.
  • The site is dog-friendly and popular for leisurely walks, so expect to see locals enjoying the open green space.
  • Research the garden’s history beforehand, as on-site signage and information boards are limited.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Local bus services connect Stirling city center to stops near Stirling Castle, with a 10-15 minute walk to the King's Knot. Buses run frequently throughout the day. Tickets cost approximately £2-£4 one way.

  • Walking

    From Stirling city center, walking to the King's Knot takes around 20-30 minutes on mostly flat urban terrain. The route passes through historic streets and is accessible for most visitors.

  • Car

    Visitors driving to Stirling can park in public car parks near the castle, such as Castleview Park and Ride, about 10-15 minutes’ walk from the King's Knot. Parking fees range from £3 to £8 depending on duration.

The King's Knot location weather suitability

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  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
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Discover more about The King's Knot

Origins in the Royal Pleasure Grounds

The King's Knot is situated within the ancient King's Park, a Crown property documented since at least the 1100s. This parkland served as a royal leisure ground where Scottish monarchs engaged in activities such as hunting, hawking, and jousting. Established originally by William the Lion in the 12th century, the park was expanded and enhanced through the centuries, becoming a showcase of royal power and culture. By the late 15th century, under James IV, the park featured fruit trees, ornamental hedges, fish ponds, and formal gardens designed to be admired from Stirling Castle itself.

Design and Purpose of the King's Knot

Constructed between 1627 and 1629 for Charles I’s 'hamecoming'—his return and Scottish coronation—the King's Knot was a formal ornamental garden intended to impress visitors and demonstrate the Stuart monarchy’s wealth and sophistication. The garden’s centerpiece is an octagonal stepped mound rising approximately 3 meters high, complemented by a rectangular parterre to the southeast. The design echoed the style of romantic French chateau gardens, symbolizing royal prestige and cultural connection to continental Europe. Although much of the original garden form has been lost, the existing earthworks remain a tangible link to this regal past.

Restoration and Victorian Influence

By the 19th century, the gardens had fallen into neglect. Queen Victoria, a noted admirer of Scotland’s heritage, ordered an extensive restoration in 1842. This refurbishment altered the King's Knot substantially, possibly changing its orientation and preserving the octagonal mound as the key surviving feature. The restoration reflected Victorian romanticism and a renewed interest in Scotland’s royal history. Today, the site retains its grass-covered earthworks, offering a historic landscape that blends natural beauty with royal symbolism.

Setting and Visitor Experience Today

The King's Knot lies beneath the imposing Stirling Castle, providing visitors with picturesque views of the fortress towering above. The scale and geometric design of the garden are best appreciated from elevated vantage points such as the Ladies' Lookout within the castle or from satellite imagery. At ground level, the site is a peaceful green space popular for dog walking and leisurely strolls. The flat terrain with natural undulations invites quiet reflection on the site's layered history, though interpretative signage is limited.

Historical Context within Stirling’s Royal Landscape

The King's Knot was part of a broader royal parkland that included various functional buildings supporting castle life, such as laundries and brew houses. The park was a hub of courtly life until the early 17th century when the royal court moved to London, leading to the gradual decline of the gardens. The site’s survival as a historic landmark preserves a unique glimpse into the ceremonial and recreational life of Scottish royalty across centuries.

Legacy and Cultural Significance

Today, the King's Knot is recognized as an important heritage site managed by Historic Environment Scotland and is emblematic of Stirling’s rich royal history. Its distinctive geometric form inspired local heritage symbols and continues to attract visitors interested in Scotland’s monarchy, garden history, and scenic landscapes. Free and open year-round, it offers a serene outdoor experience that connects the present with the grandeur of Scotland’s past.

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