Background

St John the Baptist Church, Coventry

Discover Coventry’s medieval gem, St John the Baptist Church, rich with royal history, Gothic architecture, and Civil War tales.

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St John the Baptist Church in Coventry is a historic Anglican church founded in 1344 by Queen Isabella, widow of Edward II. Known for its medieval origins, royal patronage, and rich history including use as a prison during the English Civil War, it was restored as a parish church in 1734. The church features fine Perpendicular Gothic architecture, Victorian restorations by George Gilbert Scott, and intricate medieval carvings and stained glass.

A brief summary to St John the Baptist Church

  • Saturday 10 am-12 am
  • Sunday 10:30 am-1:15 am

Local tips

  • Visit during quieter weekday mornings to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and detailed interior carvings.
  • Take time to study the stained glass windows, especially those by C.E. Kempe and the WWI memorial window.
  • Explore the church’s exterior to appreciate George Gilbert Scott’s Victorian restoration work.
  • Look for the historical markers and plaques that tell the story of the church’s varied uses over centuries.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Take the Coventry City Centre bus service from Coventry Railway Station, which runs frequently with a journey time of about 15-20 minutes. Buses stop near Fleet Street, within a short walk of the church. Single fares cost approximately £2-£3 GBP. Service frequency may reduce on weekends.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from Coventry Railway Station to St John the Baptist Church takes around 10 minutes depending on traffic. Expect to pay between £8-£12 GBP. Taxis are readily available at the station and can be booked in advance.

  • Walking

    For those staying in Coventry city centre, the church is reachable on foot within 15-25 minutes via mostly flat, paved streets. The route is accessible for wheelchairs and strollers but may be busy during peak hours.

St John the Baptist Church location weather suitability

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Discover more about St John the Baptist Church

Medieval Origins and Royal Patronage

St John the Baptist Church was founded in 1344 by Queen Isabella, mother of Edward III and widow of Edward II, who granted land at Babbelak (now Bablake) to the Guild of St John the Baptist for a chapel. The east part of the church was consecrated in 1350. Royal patronage continued through Edward, the Black Prince, Isabella’s grandson, supporting the church’s expansion as Coventry prospered. By the late 14th and early 16th centuries, the college of priests increased in number, reflecting the church’s growing importance as a collegiate institution.

Transformation and Turmoil through the Centuries

Following the Tudor Reformation and the dissolution of religious guilds, St John’s ceased regular worship by the mid-16th century. During the English Civil War in 1648, it was repurposed as a prison for Scottish Royalist soldiers captured at the Battle of Preston, giving rise to the phrase “sent to Coventry” due to the hostile treatment they received. The church was also used as stables, a dyer’s stretch yard, and a marketplace during this period of secular use, which inadvertently helped preserve the building.

Restoration and Victorian Revival

In 1734, the church was restored and reestablished as a parish church. Significant Victorian restorations were undertaken in the mid to late 19th century by the renowned architect George Gilbert Scott, instigated by the energetic Rector George Cuffe. Scott’s work included adding battlemented parapets, exterior buttresses, and medieval-style interior fittings such as a pulpit and reredos. These restorations revived the church’s medieval character while introducing Victorian Gothic Revival elements.

Architectural Features and Artistic Highlights

The church is an excellent example of Perpendicular Gothic architecture, with a cruciform layout developed through various building phases. Notable features include 14th-century carvings on pillars and arcade arches, grotesques, and medieval alabaster carvings such as the Three Wise Men. The stained glass windows, including works by C.E. Kempe and Burlison & Grylls, depict religious scenes and memorials, including a poignant World War I memorial window.

Historical Significance and Cultural Legacy

St John the Baptist Church stands as a testament to Coventry’s medieval heritage and its complex religious and social history. Its use as a prison during the Civil War and the phrase “sent to Coventry” link it to national history and folklore. The church survived damage from floods and wartime events, with ongoing restorations preserving its fabric and significance for future generations.

Visitor Experience and Atmosphere

Visitors to St John’s can appreciate its tranquil yet evocative atmosphere, enhanced by the interplay of medieval stonework and Victorian craftsmanship. The church’s location on Fleet Street situates it within Coventry’s historic core, inviting exploration of its architectural details, stained glass artistry, and the stories embedded in its walls.

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