The Hole of Horcum: A Majestic Natural Amphitheatre in the North York Moors
Discover the majestic Hole of Horcum, a vast natural amphitheatre steeped in legend and geological wonder in the North York Moors.
The Hole of Horcum is a vast natural amphitheatre located near Pickering in the North York Moors National Park, England. This 400-foot-deep and roughly three-quarters of a mile wide hollow was formed by a rare geological process called spring-sapping. Surrounded by heather-clad moorland and ancient archaeological sites, it offers spectacular panoramic views, rich wildlife, and captivating local legends, including the tale of Wade the Giant who is said to have created the hole.
A brief summary to Hole of Horcum
- Pickering, GB
- Duration: 2 to 4 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- Visit in late summer to see the moorland heather in spectacular purple bloom.
- Wear sturdy walking shoes as some paths are rocky and include moderate climbs.
- Bring binoculars for birdwatching, especially at dawn or dusk to spot barn owls.
- Stay on marked trails to protect archaeological sites and local wildlife habitats.
- Parking is available at Saltergate Car Park, but facilities are limited—plan accordingly.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Food Options
- Drink Options
- Seating Areas
- Trash Bins
- Information Boards
Getting There
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Bus
Take the 840 Coastliner bus service from Leeds or York to Saltergate Car Park near the Hole of Horcum. The journey typically takes 2 to 3 hours depending on the starting point. Bus service frequency varies seasonally. Tickets cost approximately £10-£15 one way.
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Car
Drive from Pickering via the A169 to Saltergate Car Park, the main access point for the Hole of Horcum. The drive takes about 15-20 minutes from Pickering. Parking is available but may require a small fee during peak seasons. Note that roads are rural and narrow.
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Walking
From Levisham village, a well-marked 3-mile walking route leads to the Hole of Horcum. The terrain includes moderate hills and moorland paths. The walk takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours one way. Suitable for walkers with moderate fitness; dogs should be kept on leads due to grazing livestock.
Hole of Horcum location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Clear Skies
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Mild Temperatures
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Windy Conditions
Discover more about Hole of Horcum
Geological Wonder Carved by Time
The Hole of Horcum is a striking natural amphitheatre carved into the landscape of the North York Moors. Measuring approximately 400 feet (120 meters) deep and about three-quarters of a mile (1.2 km) across, it was formed over thousands of years through a process called spring-sapping. This occurs when water wells up from the hillside, gradually eroding and undermining the slopes, causing the valley to widen and deepen into the immense bowl-shaped hollow seen today. This ongoing natural process continues to subtly reshape the landscape, making the Hole a dynamic feature of the moorland.Myth and Legend: The Tale of Wade the Giant
Local folklore enriches the Hole of Horcum with a vivid legend involving Wade the Giant. According to the story, Wade created the hole during a quarrel with his wife, Bell, by scooping up a handful of earth to throw at her. The earth missed Bell and landed to form the nearby hill known as Blakey Topping. This myth lends a magical aura to the site, often referred to as the 'Devil’s Punch Bowl,' and reflects the deep cultural heritage and storytelling tradition of the region.Surrounding Landscape and Archaeological Heritage
Encircling the Hole is Levisham Moor, a landscape rich with archaeological remains dating back to the Bronze Age and Iron Age. Visitors can spot burial mounds, boundary dykes, and remnants of fortified farmsteads and enclosures. These ancient earthworks reveal a long history of human occupation and land use. Additionally, medieval history is evident in the foundations of a monastic sheep farm near Dundale Griff. The moorland itself is covered in heather, which blooms spectacularly in late summer, transforming the area into a vibrant purple tapestry.Wildlife and Natural Environment
The Hole of Horcum is not only a geological and historical treasure but also a haven for wildlife. The base of the hollow contains a ruined barn that serves as a nesting site for barn owls, swallows, and bats, with dawn and dusk being the best times to observe owl hunting. The moorland hosts a variety of bird species, including red grouse, curlew, golden plover, snipe, lapwing, and occasionally merlin falcons. The area is also notable as the most southerly location in Britain where the rare dwarf cornel plant can be found.Walking and Visitor Experience
The Hole of Horcum is a popular destination for walkers seeking to experience the grandeur of the North York Moors. The classic circular walk from Saltergate Car Park spans about 5 miles (8 km) and takes 3 to 4 hours, offering breathtaking views of the Hole and surrounding moorland. The terrain includes some moderate climbs and rocky paths but is generally accessible for most walkers. Along the route, visitors encounter diverse landscapes from open moor to wooded ravines, with opportunities to see livestock such as Highland cattle and sheep. The walk is especially rewarding in late summer when the heather is in full bloom.Conservation and Visitor Etiquette
Preserving the archaeological and natural features of the Hole of Horcum and Levisham Moor is essential. Visitors are encouraged to stay on marked paths to protect fragile earthworks and wildlife habitats. The area is part of the North York Moors National Park, managed to balance visitor enjoyment with conservation. Seasonal changes and weather conditions can affect walking safety, so preparation is advised. Facilities near the site are limited, with parking available at Saltergate and occasional refreshment vans during peak seasons.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Skelton Tower
2.4 km
Historic Skelton Tower stands as a romantic ruin with sweeping views over Newtondale and the North Yorkshire Moors Railway.
Whitby Walks
18.5 km
Explore the stunning coastal beauty and rich history of Whitby with guided tours from Whitby Walks, perfect for every traveler.
Old Town Hall
18.7 km
A neoclassical gem in Whitby’s Market Square, blending centuries of history with vibrant market life and ongoing restoration.
Whitby Harbour West Lighthouse
19.2 km
Historic sentinel guiding ships since 1831—climb 81 steps for harbour views and maritime heritage.
Whitby Harbour East Lighthouse
19.2 km
Historic sandstone lighthouse guarding Whitby Harbour’s entrance, offering timeless maritime charm and stunning coastal views.
Medieval Walls
47.4 km
Walk England’s longest medieval walls, tracing 2,000 years of York’s history with stunning city views and iconic fortified gateways.
York City Walls
47.5 km
Discover the rich history and breathtaking views atop the ancient York City Walls, a must-see historical landmark in England.
National Trust - Treasurer's House, York
47.5 km
Explore the grandeur of Treasurer's House in York, a captivating historical museum that unveils the rich tapestry of English heritage.
St Anthonys Garden
47.5 km
Explore St Anthony's Garden in York, a serene retreat filled with lush greenery and vibrant flowers, perfect for relaxation and contemplation.
The Bloody Tour of York
47.5 km
Discover the haunted tales of York on The Bloody Tour, where history and ghostly legends intertwine for an unforgettable experience.
Sundial Column
47.6 km
An elegant 18th-century sundial column on stone lions, quietly marking time just east of York Minster in a peaceful corner of the cathedral precincts.
Bedern Hall
47.6 km
Experience the enchanting Bedern Hall in York, a perfect venue that beautifully blends history and elegance for unforgettable weddings and events.
York Minster
47.6 km
Discover the grandeur of York Minster, a stunning Gothic cathedral steeped in history and architectural brilliance, perfect for visitors seeking cultural immersion.
The Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of St Peter in York
47.6 km
A soaring Gothic masterpiece in the heart of York, where 1,400 years of faith, history, and light-filled architecture converge in one of England’s greatest cathedrals.
Roman Column
47.7 km
A 7.6-metre Roman column where Constantine may have been declared Emperor, standing in the shadow of York Minster since 1971.
Unmissable attractions to see
Mallyan Spout Waterfall
7.8 km
Discover the highest waterfall in North York Moors, a stunning 70-foot cascade nestled in Goathland’s lush ravine and rich natural heritage.
North Yorkshire Moors Railway
10.3 km
Step back in time at Pickering Station, the charming 1930s terminus of the North Yorkshire Moors Railway, and journey through Yorkshire’s breathtaking moorland.
Falling Foss Tea Garden
11.0 km
A serene outdoor tea garden nestled by a stunning waterfall in Sneaton Forest, perfect for nature lovers and families near Whitby.
Rosedale Abbey
11.9 km
Historic Yorkshire village with medieval monastic roots, scenic moorland walks, and a rich mining heritage in the heart of the North York Moors.
North York Moors National Park
12.6 km
Explore vast heather moorlands, dramatic coastline, and rich heritage in England’s tranquil North York Moors National Park.
Hutton-le-Hole
14.2 km
Discover the idyllic charm of Hutton-le-Hole, a picturesque village nestled in the North York Moors with rich heritage and stunning countryside.
Beacon Farm Ice Cream, Campsite & Tearooms
15.3 km
Family-run farm offering award-winning homemade ice cream, cozy tearoom delights, and countryside camping near Whitby.
Robin Hood's Bay Museum
15.9 km
Explore the rich maritime and smuggling heritage of Robin Hood's Bay in this intimate, family-friendly museum nestled in a historic coastal village.
National Trust - The Old Coastguard Station
15.9 km
Historic coastguard station turned National Trust visitor centre with stunning views and family-friendly coastal adventures in Robin Hood's Bay.
Yorkshire Coast
16.0 km
Explore the wild, rugged beauty and rich wildlife of the Yorkshire Coast, where dramatic cliffs meet sweeping sea views and historic villages.
Larpool Viaduct
17.1 km
Historic Victorian brick viaduct towering over the River Esk, now a scenic walking, cycling route and England’s only legal bridge bungee jump site.
Red Hat Ghost Walk
17.9 km
Discover Whitby’s haunted tales in rhyme on a charming, accessible ghost walk led by a true local storyteller.
The Cinder Track
18.0 km
Explore the historic Whitby to Scarborough coastal trail, blending Victorian heritage with breathtaking North Yorkshire scenery.
Whitby Wishing Chair
18.1 km
Discover Whitby’s enchanting medieval wishing chair, a historic mile cross base steeped in legend and local charm on Castle Road.
Pannett Park
18.2 km
A historic garden oasis in Whitby featuring themed gardens, wildlife, a playground, and cultural treasures including a museum and art gallery.
Essential places to dine
The Fox & Rabbit Inn
5.1 km
A cosy, dog-friendly country pub in Pickering serving hearty British fare with vegetarian options, set amidst North Yorkshire’s scenic beauty.
Dewars Restaurant And Rooms
15.3 km
Boutique luxury and exceptional dining in a tranquil North Yorkshire village retreat with heated pool and sauna.
The Windmill Inn
16.7 km
A cozy countryside pub and B&B near Whitby, famed for hearty food, friendly service, and peaceful rural charm.
Kamthai Thai Restaurant
18.3 km
Experience authentic Thai cuisine in Whitby’s welcoming, modern setting with fresh local ingredients and vibrant Southeast Asian flavors.
Pescado Lounge
18.3 km
Bright, family-friendly Whitby eatery offering inclusive menus, cozy vibes, and dog-friendly hospitality from morning till late.
Trenchers
18.4 km
Savor Whitby's freshest fish and chips in a spacious, family-friendly setting with harbor views and a rich local heritage.
The Vault, Whitby
18.4 km
Historic vaults meet modern British dining in a cozy Whitby restaurant and lounge bar with friendly service and generous portions.
Rusty Shears
18.5 km
A vintage-inspired café and bar in Whitby offering hearty breakfasts, homemade cakes, and an extensive gin collection in a quirky, cozy setting.
Al Taco
18.5 km
Savor authentic Mexican street food with bold flavors and friendly service in the heart of Whitby at Al Taco.
Emma's Diner
18.5 km
Step into Emma's Diner for hearty American classics and a welcoming retro vibe with tasty vegan options in the heart of Whitby.
Cranberry Swamp
18.5 km
A relaxed, inclusive café in Whitby serving generous breakfasts, vegan and gluten-free dishes, and some of the best cakes in town.
Ditto
18.5 km
A cozy family-run restaurant in Whitby serving fresh, seasonal British dishes with warm, personalized service in an intimate setting.
Moutreys
18.6 km
Experience hearty Italian flavors and rustic charm in the heart of Whitby’s historic district at Moutreys.
Velveteen French Cafe, Bar & Brasserie
18.6 km
Elegant modern French dining in the heart of Whitby, blending classic flavors with a cozy, refined atmosphere.
Humble Pie n Mash Ltd
18.6 km
Savor hearty traditional British pies and mash in a cozy 1940s-themed Whitby eatery rich with nostalgic charm and homemade flavors.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
The Village Store And Gift Centre
8.0 km
Discover unique handcrafted gifts and local Yorkshire treasures in the charming village of Goathland, open daily for a warm and authentic shopping experience.
Goddess Gifts
18.2 km
Discover unique, spiritually inspired gifts and treasures in the heart of historic Whitby at Goddess Gifts.
The Original Factory Shop (Co-op Whitby)
18.3 km
Premium brands at unbeatable prices in the heart of Whitby's shopping district.
Crafty Cove, Whitby
18.3 km
Discover Whitby’s unique Gothic gift shop and cozy coffee spot blending alternative fashion, creative printing, and welcoming vibes.
Yorkshire Trading Company
18.4 km
A trusted Whitby department store offering diverse home, garden, and everyday essentials with friendly service and great value.
GutsyGingers
18.4 km
Discover Whitby’s vibrant boutique offering handcrafted fashion, unique accessories, and eclectic homewares with a bohemian soul.
The Bazaar
18.5 km
Discover timeless antiques and vintage treasures in the heart of Whitby’s historic Skinner Street.
The Little Shop of Wonderful Things
18.5 km
Discover unique vintage treasures and quirky curios in the heart of Whitby’s historic Flowergate at The Little Shop of Wonderful Things.
The Crow Emporium
18.5 km
Discover Whitby’s charming literary gift shop offering unique artisan crafts and exclusive illustrated classics in a cozy, creative setting.
The Great Goth
18.5 km
Discover Whitby’s ultimate gothic fashion destination with unique clothing, accessories, and a welcoming atmosphere at The Great Goth.
Dryden K & S
18.5 km
Discover unique local crafts and charming souvenirs at Dryden K & S, a welcoming gift shop nestled in the heart of Whitby’s historic town center.
Pandemonium
18.5 km
Discover Whitby’s gothic heart at Pandemonium, a unique shop offering alternative fashion and accessories in the town’s historic core.
Whitby Vintage
18.5 km
Discover timeless style and nostalgia at Whitby Vintage, a charming boutique on Flowergate offering curated retro fashion in a historic town setting.
Whitby Wholefoods & Propagansey
18.5 km
A charming Whitby shop blending natural wholefoods, vitamins, and hand-made wool for health and craft enthusiasts alike.
The Owl & The Pussycat
18.6 km
Whimsical boutique fashion in historic Whitby's charming heart.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Stables
17.1 km
Rustic charm meets modern comfort at The Stables, Whitby’s welcoming inn with garden views, dining, and leisure just outside town.
The Waiting Room
18.3 km
A cozy micro pub at Whitby Station offering local ales, friendly vibes, and a unique railway atmosphere.
Middle Earth Tavern
18.3 km
A friendly, fantasy-inspired pub in Whitby offering fine ales, hearty food, and a lively atmosphere in a modern, welcoming setting.
Station Inn Whitby
18.3 km
Charming pub and cozy rooms in Whitby’s harbour heart, blending historic character with modern comfort and lively local spirit.
Jk's Bar
18.3 km
A lively, no-frills bar and club in Whitby known for dance music, live sports, and a raw local atmosphere.
The Whitby Way
18.3 km
Boutique luxury and bohemian charm merge in this stylish midtown Manhattan hotel with elegant design and exceptional service.
Macy Brown's - Cocktail Bar Whitby
18.3 km
Stylish harborside cocktail bar in Whitby with stunning views, creative drinks, and a tempting tapas menu for sharing and socializing.
NO54 bistro bar
18.4 km
Cozy and quirky bistro bar in Whitby serving local flavors, great wines, and gluten-free delights in a welcoming, dog-friendly setting.
Little Angel
18.4 km
A traditional Whitby pub with cozy rooms, lively entertainment, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere in the heart of town.
The Elsinore
18.4 km
A traditional Whitby pub blending warm hospitality, lively music, and authentic local charm on historic Flowergate.
Beer oclock
18.4 km
A modern micropub in Whitby blending craft beer culture with cozy charm and historic character on Flowergate.
The Fleece
18.4 km
A welcoming traditional pub in Whitby with stunning harbour views, hearty fare, and a vibrant community spirit.
The Black Swan
18.5 km
A traditional Whitby pub blending classic charm with lively nights and friendly service on Baxtergate.
The Esk Vaults
18.5 km
Discover Whitby’s cozy upstairs pub with craft beers, homemade food, and a welcoming family-friendly vibe at The Esk Vaults.
The Golden Lion
18.5 km
A lively Irish pub in Whitby offering authentic music, quirky charm, and great value in a historic coastal town setting.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
Videotheque Disco's
18.2 km
Discover the vibrant nightlife at Videotheque Disco's in Whitby, where music and fun come together to create unforgettable memories.
Flares & Popworld - Middlesbrough
44.0 km
Middlesbrough’s premier two-room nightclub blending retro vibes and modern beats for unforgettable nights out.
Stereo Club Tees
44.1 km
Experience Middlesbrough’s energetic nightlife at Stereo Club Tees, a lively nightclub hosting up to 500 guests with late-night music and dancing.
Karaoke Rooms (KTV)
47.8 km
Experience lively private karaoke rooms in the heart of York’s vibrant nightlife at Chuandao Karaoke Bar.
BlueBox
47.9 km
York’s premier late-night nightclub, BlueBox pulses with House, Tech House, and Disco beats until dawn in a vibrant city-center setting.
Flares - York
48.1 km
Experience York’s ultimate retro nightclub with decades-spanning hits, vibrant dance floors, and an inclusive party atmosphere.
Kuda
48.1 km
York’s vibrant nightclub offering diverse music, live DJs, and a lively late-night atmosphere in the heart of the city.
Club Salvation
48.2 km
York’s vibrant nightclub with dual music rooms, lively atmosphere, and fair-priced drinks for an unforgettable night out.
Popworld York
48.2 km
York’s vibrant pop music nightclub with a unique revolving dancefloor and a lively atmosphere for unforgettable nights out.
Ziggy's Bar & Nightclub
48.3 km
York’s iconic student nightclub offering energetic dance floors, affordable drinks, and a lively atmosphere since the 1980s.
Bar 55 York
48.3 km
York’s exclusive strip club offering sophisticated adult entertainment and premium nightlife in a stylish, historic setting.
Louis Bar
65.6 km
A vibrant nightclub and bar in Catterick Garrison offering live music, quality food, and a lively atmosphere for all-night entertainment.
The Queen's Head, Finghall
66.1 km
A quintessential English country pub and inn in Finghall offering hearty British fare, cozy rooms, and warm hospitality in scenic North Yorkshire.
sherdy sherd primary school
66.3 km
Experience Richmond’s vibrant nightlife at Sherdy Sherd Primary School, a uniquely named nightclub with extensive hours and lively atmosphere.
The Cavern Music Bar
67.5 km
Experience the pulse of Richmond's nightlife at The Cavern Music Bar, where live music and vibrant atmosphere create unforgettable nights.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Scenic
- Relaxing
- Tranquil
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Parks & Gardens
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Sunrise Spots
- Sunset Spots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Eco-Friendly
- Low Impact
- Protected Area
- Nature Reserve
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Leave-No-Trace Critical
- Locally Managed
- Wildlife Habitat
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Nature Escape
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
- Photowalk
- Myth & Legends
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Pet Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Female Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
