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The Majestic Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano: Rome's Spiritual Heart

Discover the grandeur of the Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano, Rome's oldest basilica, rich in history and spiritual significance.

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The Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano, known for its stunning architecture and historical significance, is a must-visit for any tourist in Rome. As the oldest basilica in the city, it serves as the cathedral of the Diocese of Rome and showcases incredible artworks and religious relics that tell the story of Christianity's evolution. Visitors will be captivated by its grandeur, from the ornate façade to the beautiful interiors adorned with mosaics and sculptures. Don't miss the chance to explore the sacred atmosphere and experience one of the most revered sites in the Catholic Church.

A brief summary to Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano

  • Monday 7:30 am-6:30 pm
  • Tuesday 7:30 am-6:30 pm
  • Wednesday 7:30 am-6:30 pm
  • Thursday 7:30 am-6:30 pm
  • Friday 7:30 am-6:30 pm
  • Saturday 7:30 am-6:30 pm
  • Sunday 7:30 am-6:30 pm

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid large crowds.
  • Dress modestly, as this is a sacred site; shoulders and knees should be covered.
  • Don't miss the Scala Santa, located nearby, which is an important pilgrimage site.
  • Consider joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the basilica's history and architecture.
  • Check the schedule for any special masses or events that may be taking place during your visit.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From your current location in Vatican Necropolis, head towards the entrance of the Vatican Museums. Exit the museums and turn right onto Viale Vaticano. Continue straight until you reach Piazza San Pietro (St. Peter's Square). From there, walk towards the left side of the square, following the road that leads you out of the Vatican area. Once you exit, take a left onto Via della Conciliazione and walk until you reach the intersection with Via dei Fori Imperiali. At the intersection, cross the road and continue straight onto Via di San Giovanni in Laterano. After a short walk, you will arrive at Piazza San Giovanni in Laterano, where the Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano is located.

  • Public Transport

    Start at the nearest bus stop to Vatican Necropolis. Take bus line 64 towards Stazione Termini and get off at the stop 'Piazza Venezia'. From there, transfer to bus line 81 towards 'Bravetta' and get off at 'Piazza San Giovanni in Laterano'. The Basilica will be a short walk from the bus stop.

  • Walking

    If you prefer a more scenic route, walk from Vatican Necropolis towards the Tiber River. Head south on Via della Conciliazione, crossing over the river via Ponte Sant'Angelo. Once across, continue straight on Via di Panico and then turn left onto Via del Banco di Santo Spirito. Follow the street until you reach Via dei Fori Imperiali. Turn right and follow the road until you reach Piazza San Giovanni in Laterano.

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Discover more about Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano

The Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano, or the Lateran Basilica, is not only the oldest basilica in Rome but also holds the title of the cathedral of the Diocese of Rome, making it a central point of Catholicism. Its majestic façade, adorned with statues and intricate carvings, invites visitors to explore the rich history that stretches back to the 4th century. As you step inside, the vastness of the nave, lined with exquisite columns and breathtaking mosaics, creates an awe-inspiring atmosphere that resonates with centuries of devotion and artistry. The basilica houses numerous chapels, each offering a glimpse into different aspects of religious life and history. Among them, the Scala Santa, believed to be the steps Christ ascended during his trial, is a pilgrimage site that attracts many faithful. The stunning altar, which is said to contain the heads of Saints Peter and Paul, is a focal point of devotion and reverence. Beyond the religious significance, the basilica also serves as a testament to the architectural prowess of its time, featuring a harmonious blend of Baroque and classical styles. Visitors are encouraged to take their time exploring the details, from the beautiful ceiling to the ancient relics displayed throughout. As you wander through this sacred space, you'll understand why the Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano holds a special place in the hearts of many.

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