The Founding of Wheeling
Wheeling was officially established in 1769 by Colonel Ebenezer Zane. It was originally part of the Colony of Virginia before becoming a key city in the state of West Virginia. The early settlement was strategically important due to its location along the Ohio River, which served as a crucial route for western expansion.
The Birthplace of West Virginia
During the American Civil War, Wheeling played a pivotal role in the creation of West Virginia. The city hosted the Wheeling Conventions in 1861, leading to the establishment of the Restored Government of Virginia, which eventually resulted in the formation of West Virginia as a separate state on June 20, 1863.
The National Road
Wheeling became a significant transportation hub with the completion of the National Road in 1818. The road, which was the first major federally funded highway in the United States, connected Wheeling to Cumberland, Maryland, and further facilitated westward travel and commerce.
The Suspension Bridge
Completed in 1849, the Wheeling Suspension Bridge was the first bridge to span the Ohio River and was the largest suspension bridge in the world at the time. Designed by Charles Ellet Jr., the bridge symbolized Wheeling's importance in transportation and commerce during the 19th century.
Industrial Growth
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Wheeling became a thriving industrial center, known for its iron and steel production. The city was home to several large mills and factories, which attracted a diverse workforce and contributed to its economic growth.
Wheeling Island
Wheeling Island, located in the Ohio River, has a rich history of its own. It was once a bustling residential and recreational area, known for its amusement parks and racetracks. Today, the island is home to the Wheeling Island Hotel-Casino-Racetrack, continuing its legacy as a center of entertainment.
The Capitol Theatre
Opened in 1928, the Capitol Theatre in downtown Wheeling is a historic venue that has hosted countless performances, from vaudeville acts to modern concerts. The theatre is a key cultural landmark in the city, reflecting its rich arts and entertainment heritage.
The Independence Hall
West Virginia Independence Hall, built in 1859, originally served as a custom house and post office. It later became the site of the Restored Government of Virginia during the Civil War. Today, it operates as a museum, preserving the history of West Virginia's statehood and the Civil War era.