Background

The Empty Niches of Bamyan

Visit the UNESCO World Heritage site of Bamyan Valley, home to the poignant remains of the colossal Buddhas, destroyed in 2001, and explore the ancient caves.

4.5

The Buddhas of Bamyan were two colossal statues carved into the cliffs of the Bamyan Valley in Afghanistan in the 6th century [5, 13, 14]. Though destroyed in 2001, the remains of the towering figures and the surrounding cave network are a haunting reminder of the region's rich Buddhist history and a testament to its cultural crossroads along the Silk Road [4, 5, 15].

A brief summary to Buddha of Bamyan

  • RRJG+RPC, Bamyan, AF

Local tips

  • Obtain a permit from the Bamyan Ministry of Culture to visit the sites around Bamyan [12]. The office is located at the entrance to the Buddha Niches [12].
  • A ticket is required to access the Buddha site and the surrounding caves [19, 20]. The ticket also grants access to Shahr-e Gholghola and Shahr-e Zohak [19].
  • Dress in layers, as the weather in Bamyan can be unpredictable due to its high altitude [11].
  • Hire a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of the Bamyan Valley [4, 8, 23].
  • Stay on well-used paths, as there may be landmines and unexploded ordnances in the area [4].
widget icon

Getting There

  • Walking

    From Bamyan city center, the Buddha site is approximately 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) west [8, 23]. Head west from the city center on the main road [23]. Follow the road, keeping an eye out for pathways leading towards the cliffs where the Buddhas are located [23]. The walk should take about 30 minutes [23].

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Bamyan [4, 19]. A short taxi ride from the city center to the Buddha site will cost approximately 100-300 Afghanis [10, 12, 23]. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey [4].

Unlock the Best of Buddha of Bamyan

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Buddha of Bamyan

Once standing as towering symbols of Afghanistan's rich Buddhist past, the Buddhas of Bamyan were two monumental statues carved into the sandstone cliffs of the Bamyan Valley [5, 13, 14]. Carved in the 6th century, the larger Western Buddha was 55 meters (180 feet) tall, and the smaller Eastern Buddha reached 38 meters (125 feet) [7, 15]. These statues represented a unique fusion of Gandharan, Hellenistic, and Indian artistic styles [5, 14]. For centuries, the Buddhas served as a significant religious and cultural site along the Silk Road, attracting merchants, missionaries, and pilgrims [5, 7, 15, 20]. The surrounding cliffs were adorned with caves, monasteries, and chapels, many decorated with intricate paintings [5, 15, 20]. In 2001, the Taliban destroyed the Buddhas, an act that drew international condemnation [5, 7, 19]. Today, visitors can witness the empty niches where the Buddhas once stood, a poignant reminder of the country's turbulent history [4, 11, 19]. Explore the network of caves surrounding the site, some still containing remnants of ancient artwork [5, 15, 20]. The Bamyan Valley itself is a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering breathtaking landscapes and a glimpse into the region's cultural heritage [4, 6]. Despite the destruction, the area remains a powerful symbol of Afghan history and resilience [13].

Popular Experiences near Buddha of Bamyan

Popular Hotels near Buddha of Bamyan

Select Currency