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Gaineswood: A Step Back in Time

Explore Gaineswood, a stunning Greek Revival mansion and National Historic Landmark, offering a glimpse into 19th-century plantation life in Alabama.

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Gaineswood, a National Historic Landmark in Demopolis, Alabama, is a stunning example of Greek Revival architecture. Built between 1843 and 1861 by Nathan Bryan Whitfield, this plantation house offers a glimpse into 19th-century life with its elaborate interior, original furnishings, and beautiful gardens.

A brief summary to Gaineswood

  • Tuesday 10 am-4 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-4 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-4 pm
  • Friday 10 am-4 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-4 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a fair amount of walking both inside the mansion and in the gardens.
  • Check the operating hours before you go, as Gaineswood is closed on Sundays and Mondays.
  • Consider visiting between Memorial Day and Labor Day for free admission if you are an active duty military personnel or a family member.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    Gaineswood is located at 805 S Cedar Ave, Demopolis, AL. From Highway 80, turn onto Cedar Avenue. Gaineswood will be on the right after three blocks. Parking is available on-site.

  • Walking

    From downtown Demopolis, head south on Cedar Avenue. Gaineswood is located approximately a 10-15 minute walk from the heart of downtown. Look for the historic mansion on the right side of the street.

Unlock the Best of Gaineswood

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Discover more about Gaineswood

Gaineswood stands as the grandest plantation house ever constructed in Marengo County and one of Alabama's most significant examples of Greek Revival architecture. General Nathan Bryan Whitfield, a cotton planter and self-taught architect, designed and built Gaineswood over eighteen years, beginning in 1843. Originally a dogtrot cabin, Whitfield transformed it into the mansion that stands today, drawing inspiration from architectural pattern books and his own travels. The house showcases a unique blend of architectural styles, incorporating all three ancient Greek orders: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Skilled enslaved and free African-American workers, along with itinerant artists, contributed to its construction. The interior boasts elaborate plasterwork, marble mantels, and a circular observatory known as "The Ring," designed by Whitfield's son. John Gibson, who designed stained glass for the U.S. Capitol, created art glass transoms depicting classical scenes for Gaineswood. Gaineswood is filled with the Whitfield family's original antebellum furnishings and decorative arts, offering visitors a glimpse into 19th-century family life. The grounds feature formal gardens, picnic tables, and a gazebo, inviting visitors to explore the outdoors. Today, the Alabama Historical Commission operates Gaineswood as a historic house museum, offering guided tours, special programs, and exhibits.

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