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Ax-les-Thermes: A Pyrenean Spa Town
Discover Ax-les-Thermes: A historic spa town in the French Pyrenees offering thermal baths, outdoor adventures, and stunning mountain scenery.
Nestled in the heart of the French Pyrenees, Ax-les-Thermes is a charming mountain town renowned for its natural hot springs and outdoor activities. With a history dating back to Roman times, this spa destination offers a blend of relaxation, adventure, and cultural experiences.
Plan your visit
A brief summary to Ax-les-Thermes
Opening times, essentials, and a few local tips gathered into one calmer, easier-to-scan planning section.
Plan your visit
Ax-les-Thermes, FR
Discover more about Ax-les-Thermes
Ax-les-Thermes, a picturesque spa town in the Ariège department of the French Pyrenees, has drawn visitors for centuries with its therapeutic hot springs. The town, situated at an elevation of 700 meters, boasts stunning views of the surrounding mountains and a tranquil atmosphere.
The history of Ax-les-Thermes is deeply intertwined with its thermal waters. The Romans first recognized the healing properties of these springs, and in the Middle Ages, they were used to treat skin diseases, particularly among soldiers returning from the Crusades. In 1260, the Count of Foix, Roger IV, built a leper hospital and the Bassin des Ladres (Leper's Pond). The town's thermal waters, some of the hottest in the Pyrenees, emerge from the earth at temperatures between 72°C and 77°C.
Today, Ax-les-Thermes remains a popular spa destination, offering a range of treatments for rheumatism, respiratory problems, and other ailments. Visitors can soak their feet in the Bassin des Ladres, a public pool filled with naturally warm, sulphurous water. For a more comprehensive spa experience, Les Bains du Couloubret offers modern facilities with thermal baths, saunas, and jacuzzis in a Roman-inspired setting.
Beyond its thermal baths, Ax-les-Thermes provides ample opportunities for outdoor recreation. In the winter, the Ax 3 Domaines ski resort offers over 70 kilometers of pistes for skiers and snowboarders of all levels. During the summer, the surrounding mountains and valleys are ideal for hiking, mountain biking, and paragliding. The nearby Orlu Valley, with its wildlife park and natural reserve, is a scenic highlight.
The town itself exudes a quaint charm, with narrow streets, old stone buildings, and a relaxed ambiance. Visitors can explore the Église Saint-Vincent, a 12th-century Romanesque church, and stroll along the river that runs through the town center. The local cuisine features hearty Pyrenean dishes such as cassoulet, garbure, and fresh trout.
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Getting There
Walking
From the Ax-les-Thermes train station, Place de la Gare, the town center is approximately a 10-minute walk. Head west on Avenue Théophile Delcassé, then turn left onto Avenue Paul Salette. Continue straight, crossing the bridge over the Ariège river, and you'll arrive at Place Roussel, the heart of Ax-les-Thermes. The Bassin des Ladres and other attractions are within easy walking distance. Free city shuttle runs daily, 10am-1pm and 3pm-7pm, from Saturday July 5 to Sunday August 31, 2025. There is free parking available at Gare SNCF and Square Delcassé.
Public Transport
Ax-les-Thermes is accessible by train, with frequent services from Toulouse and other major cities. The SNCF train station is located on Avenue Théophile Delcassé. From the station, you can take a local bus or the free city shuttle to reach various points in the town. The 'Transport à la Demande' service is available for travel to the center of Ax-Les-Thermes and Savignac on Tuesday and Saturday mornings. The cost is 3 euros one way, and 5 euros for a round trip. It is necessary to reserve a spot the day before by calling 05.61.64.68.05.
Taxi
Taxis are available in Ax-les-Thermes, with several companies providing local transportation. Taxi stands are located near the train station and in the town center. A short taxi ride from the train station to Les Bains du Couloubret or other destinations within the town center typically costs between €8 and €15, depending on the distance and time of day. It is recommended to book in advance.
Driving
If arriving by car, parking is available in Ax-les-Thermes, but it can be limited, especially during peak season. Several paid parking lots are located throughout the town, including Place du Breilh. Parking here costs 25€ for 12 hours. Free parking is available for half an hour of parking per day and per vehicle. Free parking is available at Parking gratuit du Couloubrou, behind the Bains du Couloubret and the Casino. Be aware of parking regulations and time limits. For longer stays, consider using the camper van parking at Parking de la Gare, which costs 10.58€ for 24 hours.
A brief summary to Ax-les-Thermes
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