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Black Hills Rockhound Area: Arizona's Gemstone Haven

Discover fire agate and desert beauty at the Black Hills Rockhound Area near Safford, Arizona—a unique gem hunting experience on BLM land.

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The Black Hills Rockhound Area, managed by the BLM Safford Field Office, is a unique destination where visitors can easily discover fire agate, a semi-precious gemstone. This area offers desert solitude and optimal stargazing opportunities.

A brief summary to Black Hills Rockhound Area

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (October-November or March-May) or early morning to avoid extreme temperatures.
  • Bring essential rockhounding tools: gloves, safety glasses, a rock hammer or chisel, and a brush.
  • A 4x4 vehicle is recommended but not required to navigate the gravel roads.
  • Check weather conditions, especially during monsoon season (June-September), for potential thunderstorms.
  • Be prepared for dispersed camping with no facilities or water available.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Safford, drive approximately 18 miles northeast on US 191 towards Clifton. Just past milepost 141, turn left onto N Cueto Ranch Rd, a dirt road. Follow this road for about two miles to reach the Black Hills Rockhound Area. Note that the road is accessible by most passenger vehicles, but a 4x4 is recommended. There are no fees for accessing the area.

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Discover more about Black Hills Rockhound Area

The Black Hills Rockhound Area, overseen by the BLM Safford Field Office, is located approximately 20 miles northeast of Safford, Arizona. This public land is renowned as one of the few places in the world where you can readily find fire agate. Identified in the 1930s, this gemstone features a play of color similar to precious opal, with gem-quality reds, greens, and blues. These desert regions of Arizona, Southern California and central Mexico are the only places where fire agate is known to occur. Beyond rockhounding, the area provides a serene desert escape and excellent stargazing. The site is open year-round, with ideal visiting times in the early morning during the months of October and November, and March through May. Summer temperatures can reach up to 110 degrees Fahrenheit, while winter lows can dip into the 20s. Visitors should bring tools like gloves, safety goggles, a rock chisel or hammer, brushes, and a pry bar. While most points are accessible in a passenger vehicle, a four-wheel drive is recommended. Camping is permitted for up to two weeks, but the road can be rough for RVs.

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