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San Xavier del Bac Mission: The White Dove of the Desert

Discover Arizona's oldest European structure, a masterpiece of Spanish Colonial architecture, and an active Catholic mission on the Tohono O'odham Nation.

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Founded in 1692 by Father Eusebio Kino, the Mission San Xavier del Bac stands as Arizona's oldest intact European structure and a stunning example of Spanish Colonial architecture. Known as the "White Dove of the Desert," this active Catholic mission welcomes visitors to explore its beautiful interiors and rich history on the Tohono O'odham Nation, just south of Tucson.

A brief summary to San Xavier del Bac Mission

Local tips

  • Visit during the week to avoid weekend crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
  • Take a free docent-led tour (Monday-Saturday) to learn about the Mission's history, architecture, and cultural significance.
  • Respect the sacred space by dressing modestly and remaining quiet during services.
  • Check out the local Native American vendors selling fry bread and crafts in the parking lot.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From downtown Tucson, head south on South 6th Avenue for approximately 6 miles. Turn right onto West San Xavier Road and continue for 1.5 miles. The Mission will be on your right. Parking is available in a large dirt lot in front of the mission. Parking is free.

  • Public Transport

    From downtown Tucson, take Sun Tran bus #18 from the Ronstadt Transit Center. Transfer to the #440 bus. Get off at the stop on San Xavier Road, a short walk to the Mission. A single ride on Sun Tran costs $1.75.

  • Ride-Sharing Service

    Use a ride-sharing service like Uber or Lyft from your location in Pima County. Input 'San Xavier del Bac Mission' or the address '1950 W San Xavier Rd, Tucson, AZ 85746' as your destination. Expect to pay between $10-$30 for a ride from central Tucson. Verify the fare in the app before confirming.

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Discover more about San Xavier del Bac Mission

The Mission San Xavier del Bac, a National Historic Landmark, is located on the Tohono O'odham Nation, about 10 miles south of downtown Tucson, Arizona. Founded in 1692 by Jesuit missionary Father Eusebio Kino, the mission stands on the site of a centuries-old settlement of the Sobaipuri O'odham people. The current church was constructed between 1783 and 1797, showcasing a remarkable blend of Spanish Colonial architecture with Byzantine and Moorish influences. The labor was provided by the O'odham. Often called the "White Dove of the Desert" because of its gleaming white facade, the mission's design features elaborate sculptures, detailed carvings, and vivid murals depicting biblical scenes and Franciscan symbols. The interior is particularly stunning, with a density of decoration that covers nearly every inch. Visitors can explore the church's rich history and admire its unique architectural elements, including its thick walls, arches, and vaulted ceilings. Today, San Xavier del Bac Mission remains an active parish church, serving the local community and welcoming visitors from around the world. It is a pilgrimage site, drawing thousands annually. The Mission offers a gift shop and self-guided tours. Free docent-led tours are available every day except Sunday.

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