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Exchange at the Presidio: The Mormon Battalion Enters Tucson

Explore the site where the Mormon Battalion peacefully entered Tucson in 1846, marking a unique moment of cultural exchange and cooperation.

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Commemorating the peaceful entry of the Mormon Battalion into Tucson in 1846, this historical landmark features a monument depicting the exchange between the battalion and local residents. It highlights a pivotal moment in Tucson's history during the Mexican-American War, showcasing the harmonious blend of cultures.

A brief summary to Exchange at the Presidio - The Mormon Battalion Enters Tucson

  • 165 W Alameda St, Tucson, Downtown, Arizona, 85701, US
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Local tips

  • Take time to read the plaques around the statue to learn more about the Mormon Battalion and its route.
  • Explore the surrounding area of downtown Tucson to discover local shops, restaurants, and other attractions.
  • Visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the details of the monument and the surrounding historical site.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Exchange at the Presidio is located in El Presidio Plaza in downtown Tucson. From many downtown hotels and attractions, it is easily accessible by foot. Walking west on W Alameda Street, the monument will be on your left.

  • Public Transport

    The Sun Tran bus Route 1 has a stop near S 6th Ave and W Alameda St. From there, walk west on W Alameda St for about 0.2 miles. Single ride fare is typically $1.75.

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Discover more about Exchange at the Presidio - The Mormon Battalion Enters Tucson

The Exchange at the Presidio marks the site of the Mormon Battalion's entry into Tucson on December 16, 1846. This event occurred during the Mexican-American War, as the battalion marched from Iowa to San Diego. The monument at this location depicts members of the battalion, including Captain Jefferson Hunt and Private Christopher Layton, engaging in peaceful trade with Teodoro Ramirez, a prominent Tucson merchant. Arriving in Tucson, the Mormon Battalion, under the command of Colonel Philip St. George Cooke, sought to avoid conflict with the Mexican garrison. The Mexican troops, numbering around 200, decided to abandon the town rather than engage in battle with the approaching battalion. Upon entering Tucson, the battalion raised the U.S. flag over the Presidio for the first time and assured the local residents of their peaceful intentions. The exchange between the battalion and the residents of Tucson was mutually beneficial. The soldiers traded clothing, buttons, and pins for much-needed supplies such as fresh meat, fruits, and vegetables. This peaceful interaction is a symbol of cultural exchange and cooperation. The Mormon Battalion's march from Council Bluffs, Iowa, to San Diego is considered one of the longest in U.S. military history.

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