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La Misión San José de Tumacácori

Discover Arizona's Spanish colonial roots at this historic mission, where cultures intertwined in the heart of the Sonoran Desert.

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Explore the well-preserved ruins of a Spanish colonial mission in southern Arizona, offering insights into the region's Native American and Spanish heritage. Founded in 1691, Tumacácori showcases the blending of cultures and the enduring architecture of the Spanish colonial period.

A brief summary to La Misión San José de Tumacácori

  • Rio Rico, Tumacacori, Arizona, 85648, US

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (October-April) for a more comfortable experience exploring the outdoor grounds.
  • Check the park's website for information on guided tours and special events.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven surfaces.
  • Bring water and sun protection, as shade can be limited.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    La Misión San José de Tumacácori is easily accessible from Interstate 19. Take Exit 29 and follow the signs to the Tumacácori National Historical Park. The mission is located a short distance from the exit. Parking is available at the visitor center.

  • Public Transport

    From Tucson, take a bus to Nogales. From Nogales, a taxi or rideshare service can take you to La Misión San José de Tumacácori, approximately 30 minutes away. Bus fares from Tucson to Nogales vary. A taxi or rideshare will incur additional charges.

Unlock the Best of La Misión San José de Tumacácori

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Discover more about La Misión San José de Tumacácori

La Misión San José de Tumacácori, now part of the Tumacácori National Historical Park, offers a captivating glimpse into Arizona's Spanish colonial past. Founded by Jesuit Father Eusebio Francisco Kino in 1691, it stands as one of the oldest mission sites in Arizona. Originally established as Mission San Cayetano de Tumacácori, the mission was first located on the east side of the Santa Cruz River. Following the O'odham rebellion of 1751, it was moved to its current location on the west side of the river and renamed San José de Tumacácori. Constructed under the Franciscans, who took over after the Jesuit expulsion in 1767, the main church structure began around 1800 but was never fully completed. Apache raids and other hardships led to its abandonment in 1848, with residents relocating to Mission San Xavier del Bac near Tucson. Today, the site preserves the imposing ruins of the mission church, showcasing its architecture and the blending of Spanish, Mexican, and Native American influences. Visitors can explore the historic church, the remains of the Indian village, and the surrounding grounds. The visitor center features exhibits about the mission's history, the cultures that shaped it, and the ongoing preservation efforts. Special events, including La Fiesta de Tumacácori in December, bring the mission's history to life.

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