Khndzoresk Cave City: A Journey into Armenia's Past
Discover Khndzoresk Cave City: Explore ancient cave dwellings, cross the swinging bridge, and step back in time in Armenia's Syunik region.
Khndzoresk Cave City, located in the Syunik province of Armenia, offers a captivating glimpse into the country's rich history and geological wonders. This ancient village is carved into the volcanic cliffs and canyons, showcasing a network of natural and man-made caves that served as dwellings for thousands of years. Inhabited until the mid-20th century, Khndzoresk was once one of the largest settlements in eastern Armenia. Its unique location provided protection from invaders, allowing the community to flourish despite challenging living conditions. The village boasted homes, schools, churches, workshops, and even a bar, all built within the intricate cave system. Today, visitors can explore the abandoned cave dwellings, walk across the 160-meter swinging bridge that connects the old and new parts of the village, and imagine life in this remarkable settlement. The nearby 17th-century St. Hripsime Church and the tomb of Mkhitar Sparapet, a national hero, add to the historical significance of the site. The name Khndzoresk is believed to originate from either the Armenian word for 'apples' (khndzor), due to the area's apple trees, or from 'khor dzor,' meaning 'deep canyon,' reflecting the village's location.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable walking shoes as the terrain in Khndzoresk is uneven and requires some hiking.
- Bring a jacket, as the temperature inside the caves can be cooler than outside.
- Allow at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the cave city and enjoy the scenic views.
- Visit the small museum near the swinging bridge to learn more about the history and culture of Khndzoresk.
A brief summary to Пещерный город Хндзореск
- GC2M+M87, Khndzoresk, 3207, AM
- Monday 12 am-12 am
- Tuesday 12 am-12 am
- Wednesday 12 am-12 am
- Thursday 12 am-12 am
- Friday 12 am-12 am
- Saturday 12 am-12 am
- Sunday 12 am-12 am
Getting There
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Taxi
From Goris, a taxi is the most convenient way to reach Khndzoresk Cave City. Taxis are readily available in Goris, and the ride to Khndzoresk takes approximately 15 minutes. A typical fare should cost around 1,000-1,500 AMD.
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Driving
If driving from Goris, head east on the main road towards Stepanakert. After about 6 kilometers, you'll see a sign for Khndzoresk in Armenian and Russian. Turn right onto the dirt road leading to Old Khndzoresk. Park near the shop at the top of the gorge and walk down to the swinging bridge. Parking is free.
