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Shikahogh Mountain Forest: Armenia's Biodiversity Hotspot

Discover Armenia's wild side in Shikahogh Mountain Forest: a biodiversity hotspot with hiking, wildlife, and pristine nature.

Explore Shikahogh Mountain Forest in southern Armenia, a haven of biodiversity and pristine landscapes. As the country's second-largest forest reserve, it offers hiking trails, diverse flora and fauna, and a tranquil escape into nature.

A brief summary to Shikahogh Mountain Forest Armenia

  • 2G7P+X9, Nerkin Hand, AM

Local tips

  • Visit during spring or early autumn for the best weather and vibrant foliage.
  • Bring plenty of water and snacks, as facilities may be limited.
  • Wear sturdy hiking shoes to navigate the forest trails comfortably.
  • Don't forget your camera to capture the stunning landscapes and wildlife.
  • Check local weather conditions before your visit to ensure a pleasant experience.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach Shikahogh Mountain Forest using public transport, first take a local bus or shared taxi from the main bus station in Goris towards Nerkin Hand. The fare is usually around 500-1000 AMD (Armenian Dram). Once you arrive in Nerkin Hand, you can either walk to the forest entrance, which is about a 15-20 minute walk from the bus stop, or ask a local for directions to the entrance at 2G7P+X9. Be aware that public transport schedules can be infrequent, so plan your return trip accordingly.

  • Car

    If you are traveling by car, the best way to reach Shikahogh Mountain Forest is to enter the coordinates 39.0149629, 46.5358999 into your GPS or navigation app. From the center of Shikahogh State Reserve, head southeast and follow the signs for Nerkin Hand. The journey should take approximately 20 minutes. Once you arrive at the address 2G7P+X9, Nerkin Hand, you will find the entrance to the forest. There is typically no entrance fee, but be prepared for possible parking costs depending on the designated areas.

  • Walking

    If you are already in the Shikahogh State Reserve and prefer to walk, head towards the forest entrance located at 2G7P+X9, Nerkin Hand. The walk from the center of the reserve is about 1.5 kilometers and should take roughly 30 minutes. Follow the main paths and look for signs directing you to the forest. Make sure to wear comfortable shoes and carry enough water, especially during warmer months.

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Discover more about Shikahogh Mountain Forest Armenia

Shikahogh Mountain Forest, nestled in the Syunik Province of southern Armenia, stands as a testament to the country's rich natural heritage. As Armenia's second-largest forest reserve, it encompasses approximately 10,330 hectares of land, offering a sanctuary for diverse ecosystems and species. This largely untouched wilderness is a haven for ecotourists, nature enthusiasts, and anyone seeking respite from the hustle of urban life. The forest is characterized by its old-growth forests, featuring a mix of oriental beech, oak, hornbeam, and pine trees. The rugged terrain, with mountain ranges, steep cliffs, crystal-clear rivers, and hidden waterfalls, creates dramatic landscapes and varied microclimates. These diverse habitats support a remarkable array of flora and fauna, including over 1,100 plant species and numerous animal species, some of which are rare and endangered. Keep an eye out for the elusive Caucasian leopard, bezoar goat, brown bear, and a variety of bird species. Visitors can explore the forest through a network of hiking trails, ranging from leisurely walks to more challenging treks. These trails offer breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, as well as opportunities for wildlife observation and nature photography. The forest's serene atmosphere makes it an ideal place for picnics and family outings, where you can immerse yourself in the beauty of nature and experience a sense of solitude. Historically, Shikahogh's remote location has helped preserve its ecosystems, making it a vital area for conservation efforts. The reserve was formally established in the 1950s to protect its virgin forests from logging and development. Today, it remains a crucial genetic reservoir and a place where visitors can connect with Armenia's untamed wilderness.

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