Travel Guide to The Kimberley

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The Kimberley is home to some of the world’s oldest and most significant rock art. The Wandjina paintings, created by the Worrorra, Ngarinyin, and Wunumbal tribes, depict ancestral spirits and date back thousands of years. The Gwion Gwion (or Bradshaw) paintings are even older, possibly up to 60,000 years, showcasing intricate human figures and ceremonial scenes.

In the 18th century, Macassan traders from Sulawesi, Indonesia, began visiting the northern coast of Australia, including the Kimberley, to collect sea cucumbers. These interactions left a lasting impact on the Indigenous cultures, introducing new technologies, trade goods, and even intermarriage.

European exploration of the Kimberley began in the early 19th century with expeditions led by notable explorers such as Philip Parker King and George Grey. Settlement intensified in the late 19th century with the establishment of pastoral leases and the pearling industry, which brought a diverse influx of settlers, including Japanese, Malay, and Filipino workers.

The discovery of gold in Halls Creek in 1885 triggered a brief but intense gold rush, attracting thousands of prospectors to the region. Although the gold rush was short-lived, it significantly influenced the development of the Kimberley, leading to the establishment of towns and infrastructure.

During World War II, the Kimberley played a strategic role due to its remote location. In 1942, the town of Broome was attacked by Japanese aircraft, resulting in significant loss of life and damage to aircraft and infrastructure. This event is a poignant chapter in the region’s history.

The latter half of the 20th century saw a strong movement for Indigenous land rights in the Kimberley. The landmark Mabo decision in 1992 and subsequent Native Title claims have been instrumental in recognizing the traditional ownership of the land by Aboriginal communities, leading to significant cultural and legal changes in the region.

In recent decades, the Kimberley has emerged as a major tourist destination, celebrated for its breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and unique biodiversity. Efforts to preserve both the natural environment and Indigenous cultures have become central to the region's identity, attracting visitors from around the globe.

The Kimberley is located in the northern part of Western Australia. The main entry points are Broome and Kununurra, which have airports with flights from major Australian cities like Perth and Darwin. Alternatively, you can access the region via a road trip along the Great Northern Highway or the Gibb River Road, depending on your starting point and preferred route.

The Kimberley is vast, and public transportation options are limited. Renting a 4WD vehicle is highly recommended for exploring the rugged terrain and remote areas. There are also guided tours available that provide transportation and insight into the region's history and natural beauty. For those looking for a more luxurious experience, small charter flights can take you to some of the more isolated attractions.

The official currency is the Australian Dollar (AUD). Credit cards are widely accepted in Broome, Kununurra, and larger towns, but it's advisable to carry cash when visiting remote areas and smaller communities. ATMs are available in the main towns, but it’s a good idea to withdraw sufficient cash before heading into more remote parts of The Kimberley.

The Kimberley is generally safe, but it’s important to take standard precautions. Be cautious when swimming due to the presence of crocodiles and jellyfish in certain areas. Avoid isolated areas at night and always inform someone of your travel plans. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it’s always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 000 for immediate assistance. Medical facilities are available in Broome and Kununurra, with smaller clinics in other towns. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuations. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the main towns where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do wear lightweight, breathable clothing and sturdy footwear for exploring. Don’t forget a hat and sunscreen. Religion: Do respect Indigenous cultures and traditions. Always ask for permission before taking photos of Indigenous people or cultural sites. Public Transport: Do plan your trips in advance as public transport is limited. Greetings: Do greet locals with a friendly smile or a handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and support local businesses. Don’t litter; always dispose of your trash properly.

To experience The Kimberley like a local, visit the local markets in Broome and Kununurra where you can buy fresh produce and artisanal goods. Engage with the locals, many of whom have fascinating stories about the region's history and culture. Don’t miss the opportunity to watch a sunset at Cable Beach in Broome or explore the stunning gorges in El Questro Wilderness Park. For a unique experience, take a scenic flight over the Bungle Bungles or a cruise along the Ord River.