Background

Swiss Court: A Journey Through Time at Hofburg Palace

Discover the historical heart of Vienna's Hofburg Palace, the Swiss Court, and explore centuries of Habsburg history and imperial grandeur.

4.9

The Swiss Court (Schweizerhof), the oldest part of Vienna's Hofburg Palace, dates back to the 13th century. Named after the Swiss Guards who served as Emperor Franz Stephan's bodyguards in the 18th century, it offers a tangible connection to the Habsburg dynasty and the evolution of Vienna.

A brief summary to Swiss court, Hofburg Vienna

Local tips

  • Visit the Imperial Treasury (Kaiserliche Schatzkammer) within the Swiss Court to see the Austrian Crown Jewels and other priceless artifacts of the Habsburg dynasty.
  • Combine your visit with a tour of the Sisi Museum to learn about the life of Empress Elisabeth and see her personal belongings.
  • Take a guided tour of the Hofburg to gain deeper insights into its history and architecture.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The Hofburg Palace, including the Swiss Court, is easily accessible by public transport. Take the U3 (orange line) to Herrengasse station. From there, it's a short 5-minute walk to the palace entrance. Alternatively, take tram lines 1, 2, D, or 71 to Burgring station, which is also within walking distance. A single ticket for Vienna's public transport costs around €2.40.

  • Walking

    From many central locations in Vienna's Innere Stadt (Inner City), the Hofburg is easily reachable on foot. For example, from St. Stephen's Cathedral, it's a pleasant 10-15 minute walk, passing by other historical landmarks. Follow the signs towards Michaelerplatz and the Hofburg. The Swiss Court is accessed through the Swiss Gate (Schweizertor).

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Vienna's city center (e.g., St. Stephen's Cathedral) to the Hofburg will typically cost between €8-€12, depending on traffic and the specific starting point. Ask to be dropped off at Michaelerplatz, the square in front of the Hofburg.

Unlock the Best of Swiss court, Hofburg Vienna

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Swiss court, Hofburg Vienna

The Swiss Court, or Schweizerhof, stands as the historical nucleus of Vienna's magnificent Hofburg Palace. This area represents the oldest section of the palace, with its origins tracing back to the 13th century. It's more than just a courtyard; it's a journey through time, offering a tangible connection to the Habsburg dynasty and the evolution of Vienna itself. Originally, the Swiss Court formed the heart of a medieval fortress constructed during the reign of King Ottokar II of Bohemia. This fortress, with its four imposing towers, served as a vital component of Vienna's city defenses. Following Ottokar's defeat by Rudolf I of Habsburg, the fortress became the residence of the Habsburg rulers, marking the beginning of the Hofburg's transformation into an imperial palace. The name 'Swiss Court' doesn't allude to the Habsburgs' origins but rather to the Swiss Guard, who served as the personal bodyguards of Emperor Franz Stephan in the 18th century. Although the Swiss Guard was later disbanded, the name 'Schweizerhof' remained, forever linking this area to its history. One of the most striking features of the Swiss Court is the Swiss Gate (Schweizertor), a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. Constructed in 1552, it stands as one of Vienna's few remaining Renaissance monuments, showcasing intricate details and serving as a powerful reminder of the artistic influences that shaped the Hofburg. The gate's design reflects the era's emphasis on symmetry, proportion, and classical motifs. Over the centuries, the Hofburg expanded significantly, with each Habsburg ruler adding their own architectural flourishes and expanding its function. From a medieval fortress, it evolved into a sprawling complex encompassing residences, chapels, libraries, and riding schools. The Swiss Court, however, remained the symbolic heart of the palace, a constant reminder of its origins. Today, the Swiss Court offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the Hofburg's rich history. Walking through the courtyard, one can almost hear the echoes of emperors and empresses, courtiers, and soldiers, who once populated this space.

Popular Experiences near Swiss court, Hofburg Vienna

Popular Hotels near Swiss court, Hofburg Vienna

Select Currency