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Icherisheher: Baku's Ancient Walled City

Explore Icherisheher, Baku's ancient walled city: a UNESCO site with medieval architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture.

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Icherisheher, the 'Inner City' of Baku, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the historical core of Azerbaijan's capital. Enclosed by fortified walls, this ancient city boasts a rich history dating back to the Bronze Age, with architectural influences from Zoroastrian, Sasanian, Arabic, Persian, Shirvani, Ottoman, and Russian cultures.

A brief summary to Icherisheher

  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the cobblestone streets can be uneven.
  • Carry cash, as many small shops and cafes prefer it.
  • Dress modestly when visiting mosques; shoulders and knees should be covered.
  • Consider visiting in spring (April-June) or autumn (September-November) for mild weather.
  • Hydrate, especially in summer, and refill at the many fountains with safe drinking water.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From anywhere in Baku, the most convenient way to reach Icherisheher is via the Baku Metro. Take the Red Line and disembark at Icherisheher station, which is located right next to the Old City. A single metro fare costs 0.30 AZN and requires a BakiKART, which can be purchased at metro stations.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Bolt are readily available throughout Baku. A short taxi ride from the city center to Icherisheher typically costs between 4-6 AZN. Be sure to confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

  • Walking

    Icherisheher is centrally located and easily accessible on foot from many parts of Baku. From Nizami Street, a major thoroughfare, it's approximately a 4.9 km walk that should take under an hour. Walking allows you to soak in the city's atmosphere and discover hidden gems along the way. Note that the Old City has cobblestone streets, so wear comfortable shoes.

  • Parking

    Parking within Icherisheher is very limited due to narrow streets. Recent regulations restrict the number of vehicles allowed inside, prioritizing residents and visitors to hotels within the walls. If you must drive, be aware that parking is available at designated areas outside the walls. As of June 2025, parking inside Icherisheher costs 5 AZN per hour. Entry for non-residents is 3 AZN for the first 15 minutes, then 5 AZN per hour, payable electronically.

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Discover more about Icherisheher

Step back in time as you enter Icherisheher, Baku's captivating Old City. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a living testament to the city's long and storied past, with settlements dating back to the Bronze Age. As you wander through the narrow, winding streets, you'll be surrounded by well-preserved medieval architecture, including the iconic Maiden Tower and the magnificent Palace of the Shirvanshahs. Icherisheher, also known as the Inner City or Old Town, is encircled by formidable fortress walls, offering a glimpse into the city's defensive past. Originally, two walls protected Baku, with an additional wall facing the Caspian Sea. While the outer wall has disappeared, the inner wall remains, showcasing the city's resilience through the ages. Within Icherisheher's 22 hectares, you'll discover a vibrant blend of history, culture, and community. Explore ancient mosques, traditional bathhouses, and caravanserais that once served Silk Road travelers. Visit museums like the Miniature Book Museum and the Azerbaijan Carpet Museum to delve deeper into Azerbaijani culture and craftsmanship. Today, Icherisheher is a dynamic and lively area, with shops, restaurants, cafes, and hotels. Engage with local residents, savor traditional Azerbaijani cuisine, and soak up the unique atmosphere of this ancient city. Don't miss the chance to climb the Maiden Tower for panoramic views of Baku or explore the opulent Palace of the Shirvanshahs.

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