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Icherisheher: Baku's Ancient Heart

Explore Icherisheher, Baku's ancient walled city: a UNESCO site with rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture.

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Icherisheher, the 'Inner City' of Baku, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the city's oldest section, dating back to the Bronze Age. Enclosed by fortified walls, it's a captivating maze of narrow streets, historic buildings, and cultural treasures, showcasing Azerbaijan's rich history.

A brief summary to Icherisheher

  • CV58+PR4, Baku, Narimanov, AZ

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the cobblestone streets can be uneven.
  • Carry cash, as many small shops and cafes prefer it.
  • Dress modestly when visiting mosques, covering shoulders and knees.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to discover hidden stories and secret spots.
  • Visit during spring or autumn for mild weather and fewer crowds.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Heydar Aliyev International Airport, take the BakuBus airport shuttle to the '28 May' hub. The fare is 1.30 AZN, payable with a BakiKART, which can be purchased at the airport for 2 AZN. From the '28 May' hub, transfer to the Baku Metro and take the Red Line to Icherisheher station. The metro fare is 0.30 AZN, also payable with a BakiKART. The Icherisheher station is conveniently located next to the Old City.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Baku, including at Heydar Aliyev International Airport. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Bolt also operate in Baku. A taxi from the airport to Icherisheher typically costs between 20-30 AZN and takes approximately 30-40 minutes, depending on traffic.

  • Walking

    From Fountain Square, a central landmark in Baku, Icherisheher is approximately a 15-20 minute walk. Head east towards the Old City walls, using landmarks like the Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater as orientation. Enter through one of the main gates, such as the Gosha Gala Gapisi (Double Gate).

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Discover more about Icherisheher

Icherisheher, also known as the Old City or Inner City, is the historical core of Baku, Azerbaijan, and a UNESCO World Heritage site. This ancient walled city, rising from the shores of the Caspian Sea, has been inhabited since the Palaeolithic period, with its strategic location attracting various civilizations throughout history. Within Icherisheher's walls, you'll find a captivating blend of Azerbaijani architecture with influences from Zoroastrian, Sasanian, Arabic, Persian, Shirvani, Ottoman, and Russian cultures. The iconic Maiden Tower, a symbol of Baku, stands as the city's most ancient monument, while the 15th-century Shirvanshahs' Palace reflects the opulence of the Shirvan dynasty. Wander through the narrow, winding streets, explore ancient mosques, caravanserais, and bathhouses, and discover hidden courtyards and local artisan workshops. Icherisheher is not just a historical site; it's a vibrant, living city where ancient traditions blend with modern life. Over 1300 families still call Icherisheher home, and the area boasts numerous museums, hotels, restaurants, and shops. Immerse yourself in the local culture, savor traditional Azerbaijani cuisine, and experience the unique atmosphere of this remarkable urban ensemble.

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