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Fountain Square Passage: A Baku Landmark

Experience the vibrant heart of Baku at Fountain Square Passage: a blend of history, culture, and modern life, where iconic fountains meet bustling streets.

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Fountain Square Passage, nestled in the heart of Baku, is more than just a pedestrian zone; it's a vibrant tapestry of history, culture, and modern life. Known locally as "Parapet," this bustling square has been a central gathering place since the 1800s, evolving from a wasteland to the city's epicenter. Today, it's a must-visit destination, offering a blend of high-end boutiques, charming cafes, and architectural splendor. The square's iconic fountains, dating back to the Soviet era, create a lively atmosphere, while street performers and artists add to its dynamic vibe. Whether you're seeking a relaxing stroll, a shopping spree, or a taste of Baku's culinary scene, Fountain Square Passage promises an unforgettable experience, blending the city's rich past with its vibrant present.

A brief summary to Fountain Square Passage

  • 9VJQ+V42, Baku, Khatai, AZ

Local tips

  • Visit in the evening to see the fountains illuminated with colorful lights and experience the square's vibrant nightlife.
  • Try local delicacies at the cafes, especially traditional Azerbaijani tea and sweets.
  • Explore the surrounding streets, including Nizami Street and the walls of Icheri Sheher, for a deeper dive into Baku's history and culture.
  • Look for street performers and artists who often showcase their talents in the square, adding to its lively atmosphere.
  • Take advantage of the photo opportunities, especially near the fountains and the bronze statue of the young lady with an umbrella.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Fountain Square Passage is centrally located and easily accessible on foot from many points in downtown Baku. From the Maiden Tower in Icheri Sheher (Old City), head north along Kichik Gala Street, then turn right onto Nizami Street. Continue for approximately 500 meters, and you'll arrive at Fountain Square. The walk is mostly flat and takes about 10-15 minutes, offering views of Baku's architecture along the way.

  • Public Transport

    The closest metro station to Fountain Square Passage is Sahil Station on the Red Line. From Sahil Station, exit onto Bulbul Avenue and walk straight for about 300 meters. You'll see Fountain Square on your left. A single metro fare is 0.30 AZN, which requires purchasing a BakuCard (plastic card costs 2 AZN) and loading it with credit. Buses also service the area, with numerous stops along Nizami Street. Bus fares are also 0.30 AZN and require a BakuCard.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Bolt and Uber are readily available in Baku. A short taxi ride from Baku Central Railway Station to Fountain Square Passage typically costs between 3-5 AZN, depending on traffic. Be sure to confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey or check the estimated fare on your ride-sharing app.

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Discover more about Fountain Square Passage

Fountain Square Passage, often referred to simply as Fountain Square or its historical name "Parapet," stands as a vibrant heart of Baku, Azerbaijan. More than just a pedestrian zone, it's a dynamic intersection of history, culture, and contemporary urban life, drawing locals and tourists alike into its energetic embrace. Tracing its roots back to the 19th century, the area now known as Fountain Square was once a barren wasteland. In 1860, city governor Kolyubakin initiated a project to transform the space, tasking architect Qasim-bek Hajibababekov with its design. Hajibababekov envisioned a sun-shaped layout that would influence the entire city center. Over the decades, the square evolved, undergoing significant replanning in the 1950s by architect Ivan Tikhomirov, who introduced new fountains and lush trees. These verdant additions were immortalized in Muslim Magomayev's music video, "My City-Baku." The name "Fountain Square" derives from the numerous fountains that grace the area, many of which were constructed during the Soviet era. These fountains, with their varied designs and shimmering waters, provide a refreshing contrast to the surrounding architecture and create a lively atmosphere, especially in the evenings when they are illuminated with colorful lights. Today, Fountain Square Passage is a bustling hub of activity. Lined with boutiques, restaurants, cafes, and shops, it offers a diverse range of experiences. High-end retail stores sit alongside traditional Azerbaijani eateries, creating a blend of modern and traditional offerings. The square is particularly lively after business hours and on weekends, when families, friends, and tourists gather to stroll, shop, dine, and soak in the atmosphere. The architecture surrounding Fountain Square is a testament to Baku's rich history and diverse influences. Buildings dating back to the 1860s, designed by architect Hajibababeyov, stand alongside renovated structures showcasing a blend of European and Asian styles. The Nizami Museum of Literature, located just off the square, is a notable example, with its stunning facade adorned with shiny blue tiles. Fountain Square Passage is not only a commercial and social center but also a cultural venue. The city authorities frequently organize public festivals, shows, and celebrations in the square, adding to its vibrant atmosphere. Street performers, artists, and musicians often showcase their talents, providing entertainment for passersby. The square has undergone several renovations over the years, most recently in 2010, ensuring that it remains a modern and attractive destination. Despite these changes, Fountain Square has retained its historical charm and continues to be a beloved landmark for Baku residents. For visitors, Fountain Square Passage offers a multitude of attractions. The fountains themselves are a major draw, providing a picturesque backdrop for photos and a refreshing respite from the city's hustle and bustle. The surrounding shops offer a wide range of goods, from high-end fashion to traditional Azerbaijani crafts. The cafes and restaurants provide ample opportunities to sample local cuisine and relax with a cup of Azerbaijani tea. One of the most popular photo spots in Fountain Square is the bronze statue of a young lady with an umbrella and a mobile phone, located outside the McDonald's restaurant. This contemporary sculpture captures the spirit of modern Baku and has become a favorite among tourists. Fountain Square Passage is also conveniently located near other major attractions in Baku. The walls of Icheri Sheher, the city's ancient inner city, are just a short walk away, as is Nizami Street, a bustling thoroughfare known for its shops and restaurants. The Baku Boulevard, a scenic promenade along the Caspian Sea, is also easily accessible from the square. Whether you're interested in history, culture, shopping, dining, or simply soaking in the atmosphere of a vibrant city, Fountain Square Passage is a must-visit destination in Baku. Its central location, diverse attractions, and lively atmosphere make it a perfect starting point for exploring the city and experiencing the best that Baku has to offer. Fountain Square is more than just a location; it's an experience. It's the sound of running water from the fountains, the aroma of Azerbaijani tea wafting from the cafes, the sight of colorful lights illuminating the square at night, and the feeling of being surrounded by the energy of a city that is both ancient and modern. It's a place where you can lose yourself in the moment, connect with the local culture, and create memories that will last a lifetime. Visiting Fountain Square is best done during the shoulder seasons (April-June and September-early November) to avoid the extreme heat of summer and the cooler temperatures of winter. Evenings are particularly enchanting, as the square comes alive with lights and music. Comfortable shoes are recommended, as the square is best explored on foot. Be sure to bring a camera to capture the beauty of the fountains, the architecture, and the vibrant street life. In conclusion, Fountain Square Passage is a must-see destination for any visitor to Baku. Its rich history, diverse attractions, and lively atmosphere make it a perfect place to experience the best that the city has to offer. Whether you're strolling through the square, shopping in the boutiques, dining in the restaurants, or simply soaking in the atmosphere, Fountain Square Passage is sure to leave a lasting impression.

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