Icherisheher: The Timeless Heart of Baku

Explore Icherisheher, Baku's UNESCO-listed Old City, where ancient history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture intertwine in Azerbaijan's timeless heart.

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Icherisheher

Icherisheher, also known as the Old City, is a captivating walled enclave in the heart of Baku, Azerbaijan. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers a journey back in time with its cobbled streets, ancient buildings, and labyrinthine alleys. As you walk through its gates, you are instantly transported to a bygone era where history, culture, and architecture converge. The Maiden Tower, a symbol of the city, stands proudly within the Old City. This cylindrical tower, shrouded in mystery and legends, offers panoramic views of Baku and the Caspian Sea from its summit. Nearby, the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, a 15th-century architectural masterpiece, provides a glimpse into the opulent lives of medieval Azerbaijani rulers. The palace complex, with its grand halls, mausoleums, and courtyards, is a testament to the rich history and artistry of the region. Icherisheher is not just about historical monuments; it is a living, breathing neighborhood. Wander through its narrow streets and discover charming cafes, traditional carpet shops, and artisans at work. The Old City comes alive with cultural festivals, music, and dance, making it a vibrant destination for tourists seeking an authentic Azerbaijani experience. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a culture lover, or simply looking for a picturesque setting, Icherisheher offers something for everyone.

Local tips in Icherisheher

Wear comfortable shoes as the cobblestone streets can be uneven and slippery, especially after rain.
Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and experience the Old City at its most serene.
Don't miss the local art and craft shops, where you can buy traditional Azerbaijani carpets and souvenirs.
Hire a local guide to enrich your visit with fascinating stories and historical insights.
Take your time to explore the hidden alleys and lesser-known corners of the Old City for a more intimate experience.

File:Torre de la Doncella, Baku, Azerbaiyán, 2016-09-26, DD 08.jpg - Wikipedia

File:Palace of Shirvanshahs common.JPG - Wikipedia

File:Баку, Ичери-шехер, внутри.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Juma mosque-Old City Baku Azerbaijan 19th century5.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Muhammad Mosque (Baku) 1.JPG - Wikimedia Commons

File:Baku museum of miniature books 01.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Bukhara Caravansaray.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Baku Multani&Bukharacaravanserais 004 2252.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

Archivo:Ağa Mikayıl hamamı (2).JPG - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Icherisheher

Discover the enchanting Icherisheher, a historical landmark in Baku, showcasing rich culture, ancient architecture, and vibrant local life.

Maiden Tower

Discover the enchanting Maiden Tower, an ancient monument in Baku that unveils the rich history and culture of Azerbaijan.

Workshop Ali Shamsi

Explore the heart of Baku's artistry at Workshop Ali Shamsi, where local craftsmanship meets cultural heritage in a vibrant and engaging atmosphere.

Philharmonic Fountain

Discover the beauty of Baku at the Philharmonic Fountain, a historical landmark that blends art, culture, and nature in a captivating setting.

Old City Baku

Explore the mesmerizing Old City Baku, a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant local culture.

Bakı Türk şəhidliyi

Discover Baku Türk Şehitliyi, a memorial estate honoring Turkish soldiers and celebrating the rich historical ties between Turkey and Azerbaijan.

Ичери-Шехер

Explore Icheri Sheher, the historic heart of Baku, where ancient architecture meets vibrant culture in a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Bazar Square

Experience the vibrant culture and history of Baku at Bazar Square, a must-visit landmark filled with local crafts, delicious food, and lively atmosphere.

İçərişəhər Dövlət Tarix-Memarlıq Qoruğu İdarəsi

Explore İçərişəhər, Baku's historic Old City, a UNESCO World Heritage site rich in culture and stunning architecture.

Clock tower

Discover the historical charm and stunning views from Baku's iconic Clock Tower, a must-visit landmark in the heart of the city.

Unmissable attractions to see

Dənizkənarı Milli Park

Explore the lush beauty and tranquility of Dənizkənarı Milli Park, a national treasure along Baku's stunning Caspian Sea coastline.

Workshop Ali Shamsi

Experience the rich heritage of Azerbaijani craftsmanship at Workshop Ali Shamsi in Baku, where art and tradition come to life.

Nizami Ganjavi Monument

Explore the Nizami Ganjavi Monument in Baku, a stunning tribute to the Persian poet, where literature and culture come alive amidst beautiful gardens.

White Lilies Fountain

Discover the serene beauty of the White Lilies Fountain in Baku, a stunning attraction that harmonizes art and nature amidst the city's vibrant landscape.

Baylar Mosque

Explore the stunning Baylar Mosque in Baku, a historical treasure reflecting the rich Islamic heritage and captivating architectural beauty of Azerbaijan.

Icherisheher

Explore Icherisheher, Baku's historic Old City, where ancient architecture and rich culture meet in a captivating travel experience.

Essential places to dine

Han Restaurant Baku

Discover the essence of Azerbaijani cuisine at Han Restaurant in Baku's historic Icheri Sheher district.

Manqal Old

Experience the heart of Azerbaijan through its authentic flavors at Manqal Old in Baku.

LaQuzu

Experience the rich flavors of Middle Eastern cuisine at LaQuzu in Baku—home to exquisite kebabs and family-friendly dining.

Bürc Qala

Experience authentic Azerbaijani flavors at Bürc Qala in Baku - where tradition meets modernity amidst stunning views.

Merci Baku

Discover the charm of Merci Baku - where French culinary excellence meets Azerbaijani hospitality in a cozy family-friendly setting.

KURBAN SAID Restaurant

Experience authentic Azerbaijani cuisine at KURBAN SAID Restaurant in Baku's historic Old City—where tradition meets flavor.

La Kükü

Discover the culinary delights of La Kükü in Baku - where tradition meets modernity in every delicious dish.

Köhnə şəhər restoranı

Discover authentic Azerbaijani cuisine at Köhnə Şəhər Restoranı in Baku's enchanting Old City.

Qadimi ev restaurant

Experience authentic Azerbaijani cuisine at Qadimi Ev Restaurant in Baku - where tradition meets flavor.

Eyvan Restaurant

Savor authentic Azerbaijani flavors at Eyvan Restaurant in Baku's historic Icherisheher district.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Folk Art

Explore Folk Art in Baku: A Treasure Trove of Authentic Azerbaijani Souvenirs and Handcrafted Masterpieces.

Carpets Unique Boutique

Explore the exquisite craftsmanship of Azerbaijani carpets at Carpets Unique Boutique, a treasure trove of culture and artistry in Baku.

Baku Caviar Boutique

Discover the elegance of caviar at Baku Caviar Boutique, a luxurious destination for gourmet enthusiasts in the heart of Baku.

Murabba Shop Baku

Explore the rich flavors of Azerbaijani tradition at Murabba Shop Baku, where authentic jams and preserves await every curious traveler.

Nargiz porcelain & souvenirs

Explore authentic Azerbaijani craftsmanship at Nargiz Porcelain & Souvenirs, where every piece tells a story.

Crazy Owl concept store

Explore Crazy Owl Concept Store: A boutique treasure trove in Baku, featuring unique gifts and local artisan products that capture the essence of Azerbaijani culture.

Suviner shop

Discover the essence of Azerbaijan at Suviner Shop, where traditional crafts and local flavors create unforgettable souvenirs.

Təbriz xalı

Explore the exquisite craftsmanship of Persian rugs at Təbriz xalı in Baku, where traditional artistry meets contemporary elegance.

Handi Craft Shop

Uncover the essence of Azerbaijani craftsmanship at the Handi Craft Shop, where unique souvenirs await in Baku's historic Icheri Sheher.

Inspired baku

Explore Inspired Baku, a charming perfume boutique in the historic Icheri Sheher, where every fragrance tells a story of Azerbaijani heritage.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Hops Pub Baku

Discover the lively atmosphere of Hops Pub Baku, where local craft beers meet delicious food in a vibrant setting perfect for socializing.

Barfly Social Hub

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Baku at Barfly Social Hub, a cocktail bar offering expertly crafted drinks in a lively atmosphere.

Beer Station Pub

Discover the vibrant flavors of Baku at Beer Station Pub, where craft beers and exquisite gastropub cuisine come together for an unforgettable experience.

Best Place Baku Restaurant & Jazz Club

Discover the perfect blend of fine dining, live jazz, and vibrant nightlife at Best Place Baku Restaurant & Jazz Club in the heart of Baku.

Crazzy Bear

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Crazzy Bear in Baku, where great drinks and an electric atmosphere meet local culture and entertainment.

Double Eleven Cocktail & Wine Bar

Discover Baku's nightlife at Double Eleven Cocktail & Wine Bar, where exquisite wines and handcrafted cocktails meet a vibrant atmosphere.

Belowground Baku Music Bar

Discover the pulsating nightlife at Belowground Baku Music Bar, where live music and vibrant energy create unforgettable moments in Azerbaijan's capital.

Basement Music Bar

Discover the heartbeat of Baku's nightlife at the Basement Music Bar, where live music and great company create unforgettable experiences.

Camel Pub & Cafe

Discover the cozy ambiance and delightful flavors at Camel Pub & Cafe in Baku, a perfect blend of local culture and modern comfort.

Винный бар Meydan

Experience the finest wines and a cozy atmosphere at Meydan Wine Bar in the heart of Baku, where every sip tells a story.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide to Icherisheher

Discover Icherisheher with Evendo, a 100% free app-based local travel guide. Explore attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more with ease and convenience.

Local Phrases

- HelloSalam
  [sah-lahm]
- GoodbyeSagol
  [sah-gohl]
- YesBəli
  [beh-lee]
- NoXeyir
  [khay-eer]
- Please/You're welcomeZəhmət olmasa
  [zeh-hmət ol-mah-sah]
- Thank youTəşəkkür edirəm
  [teh-sheh-kur eh-dee-rehm]
- Excuse me/SorryBağışlayın
  [bah-ghish-lah-yin]
- How are you?Necəsən?
  [neh-jeh-sən]
- Fine. And you?Yaxşıyam. Sən?
  [yahkh-shuh-yahm. sən?]
- Do you speak English?İngilis dilinə biliyirsən?
  [een-gee-lees dee-lee-nə bee-lee-yeer-sən]
- I don't understandAnlamıram
  [ahn-lah-muh-rahm]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenyunu görmək istəyirəm, zəhmət olmasa
  [mehn-yoo-noo gohr-mək ees-tə-yeer-əm, zəhmət ol-mah-sah]
- I don't eat meatMən ət yemirəm
  [mən eht yeh-mee-rehm]
- Cheers!Sağ ol
  [sah-gohl]
- I would like to pay, pleaseÖdəmək istəyirəm, zəhmət olmasa
  [o-də-mək ees-tə-yeer-əm, zəhmət ol-mah-sah]
- Help!Kömək!
  [kuh-mək]
- Go away!Get!
  [get]
- Call the Police!Polisi çağırın!
  [poh-lee-see chah-ghuh-ruhn]
- Call a doctor!Həkim çağırın!
  [heh-keem chah-ghuh-ruhn]
- I'm lostYolları itirərəm
  [yo-lah-ruh eet-ee-reh-ruhm]
- I'm illMən xəstəyəm
  [mən khehs-tə-yəm]
- I'd like to buy...Almaq istəyirəm...
  [ahl-mahq ees-tə-yeer-əm...]
- I'm just lookingSadəcə baxıram
  [sah-deh-jə bə-khee-rahm]
- How much is it?Neçəyədir?
  [neh-jə-yə-deer]
- That's too expensiveÇox bahalıdır
  [choh bah-hah-luh-duhr]
- Can you lower the price?Qiyməti azalda bilərsən?
  [kee-mə-tee ah-zahl-dah bee-lər-sən]
- What time is it?Saat neçədir?
  [saht neh-jə-deer]
- It's one o'clockBir saatdir
  [beer saht-deer]
- Half past (10)Onun yarısı
  [oh-noon yah-ruh-suh]
- MorningSabah
  [sah-bah]
- AfternoonGünorta
  [goon-or-tah]
- EveningAxşam
  [ahkh-shahm]
- YesterdayDünən
  [doo-nehn]
- TodayBu gün
  [boo goon]
- TomorrowSabah
  [sah-bah]
- 1Bir
  [beer]
- 2İki
  [ee-kee]
- 3Üç
  [ooch]
- 4Dörd
  [dörd]
- 5Beş
  [besh]
- 6Altı
  [ahl-tuh]
- 7Yeddi
  [yed-dee]
- 8Səkkiz
  [səkh-keez]
- 9Doqquz
  [dohk-koos]
- 10On
  [ohn]
- Where's a/the...?...haradadır?
  [...hah-rah-dah-duhr]
- What's the address?Ünvanı nədir?
  [oon-vah-nuh neh-deer]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Mənə göstərə bilərsən (xəritədə)?
  [mə-nə gohs-tər-ə bee-lər-sən (khə-ree-tə-duh)]
- When's the next (bus)?Növbəti (avtobus) neçədədir?
  [nəv-bə-tee (ahv-toh-boos) neh-jə-deer]
- A ticket (to ....)Bir bilet (....-ə)
  [beer bee-let (....-uh)]

History of Icherisheher

Icherisheher, also known as the Old City or Inner City of Baku, has its origins in the 5th century when it was established as a fortified settlement. Its location at the crossroads of trade routes made it a significant hub for merchants and travelers, leading to its development as a vibrant urban center.
From the 12th to the 15th centuries, Icherisheher served as the capital of the Shirvanshah dynasty. The architectural legacy of this period is evident in structures such as the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, which was built in the 15th century. This palace complex reflects the grandeur of the Shirvanshahs and their role in promoting arts and culture in the region.
During the 16th to 18th centuries, Icherisheher was influenced by both Persian and Ottoman powers. The city's strategic significance led to numerous conflicts, but it also facilitated cultural exchanges that enriched its architecture and urban life. Structures like the Baku Maiden Tower, built in the 12th century, symbolize this blend of influences.
In the 19th century, Baku was annexed by the Russian Empire, leading to significant urban development in Icherisheher. The introduction of oil extraction transformed Baku into a major industrial center, which altered the city's landscape and demographics. The Old City began to adapt to the influx of workers and merchants, leading to a blend of old and new architectural styles.
In 2000, Icherisheher was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its historical and cultural significance. Conservation efforts have been undertaken to preserve its unique architecture and heritage, making it a focal point for tourism in Baku. The Old City's narrow streets, ancient buildings, and vibrant atmosphere attract visitors interested in its rich history.

Icherisheher Essentials

Icherisheher, also known as the Old City, is centrally located in Baku and easily accessible from various neighborhoods. If you're coming from the airport, the most convenient option is to take a taxi or use a ride-sharing service, which takes approximately 30 minutes. Public transport options include the Baku Metro; you can take Line 1 (Red Line) to Sahil station, which is a short walk from the Old City. Local buses also connect various parts of Baku to Icherisheher.
Icherisheher is a pedestrian-friendly area, best explored on foot due to its narrow streets and historical sites. Baku's public transportation system, including buses and the metro, does not operate within the Old City, so walking is the primary mode of transport. Taxis are available if you need to travel outside the Old City, and ride-sharing apps are also operational.
Icherisheher is generally safe for tourists, but standard safety precautions should be observed. Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded areas, especially near popular tourist sites. It is advisable to avoid poorly lit areas at night. Although there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, maintaining awareness of your surroundings is always wise.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for police, fire, or medical assistance. The local hospital and police station are located near Icherisheher. Ensure you have travel insurance that covers emergencies. Pharmacies are available in the vicinity for minor health issues.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions; always cover your head when entering mosques and other religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and generous with your seat to the elderly or pregnant women. Don't eat or drink in public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake; a slight bow of the head can show respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Icherisheher like a local, visit the local tea houses and enjoy a cup of traditional Azerbaijani tea. Engage with the locals, who are often friendly and eager to share stories about their culture and history. Don’t miss the chance to explore artisan workshops where traditional crafts are made. For an authentic experience, try to attend local events or festivals, if available during your stay.

Icherisheher: The Timeless Heart of Baku

Local tips in Icherisheher