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Icherisheher: Baku's Ancient Heart

Explore Icherisheher, Baku's ancient walled city: a UNESCO site with rich history, stunning architecture & vibrant culture. A must-see destination!

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Icherisheher, Baku's Old City, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a captivating maze of history and culture. Enclosed by fortified walls, this ancient district reveals a blend of Azerbaijani, Zoroastrian, Persian, Ottoman, and Russian influences. Wander through its narrow, winding streets to discover architectural gems, traditional crafts, and the vibrant spirit of Baku's past.

A brief summary to Icherisheher

  • CV58+PR4, Baku, Narimanov, AZ

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the cobblestone streets can be uneven.
  • Carry cash, as many small shops and cafes prefer it.
  • Dress modestly when visiting mosques; shoulders and knees should be covered.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to uncover hidden stories and secret spots.
  • Visit in spring (April-June) or autumn (September-November) for pleasant weather.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Heydar Aliyev International Airport, take the Baku Airport Shuttle bus to 28 May station. The journey takes approximately 37 minutes and costs 1.30 AZN, payable with a BakuCard. From 28 May station, transfer to the Baku Metro and take the Red Line to Icherisheher station. The metro ride is a short trip and costs 0.30 AZN.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Baku, including at Heydar Aliyev International Airport. A taxi ride from the airport to Icherisheher typically takes around 21 minutes and costs between 11-13 AZN. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Bolt also operate in Baku, offering a convenient alternative.

  • Walking

    From Fountain Square, walk east towards Icherisheher. Enter the Old City through one of the main gates, such as the Double Gates. Walking from Fountain Square to the heart of Icherisheher takes approximately 10-15 minutes. Note that the cobblestone streets can be uneven, so wear comfortable shoes.

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Discover more about Icherisheher

Icherisheher, also known as the Old City or Inner City, is the historical core of Baku, Azerbaijan, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This ancient walled city, rising from the shores of the Caspian Sea, has been inhabited since the Bronze Age, with its development taking off in 1385 when it became the capital of the Shirvanshahs. Enclosed by formidable 12th-century fortress walls, Icherisheher offers a glimpse into Baku's rich history and cultural diversity. Within these walls, a labyrinth of narrow, winding streets leads to architectural marvels, including the iconic Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs. The buildings, predominantly constructed from local limestone, showcase a unique blend of architectural styles, reflecting the influences of various cultures throughout the centuries. Icherisheher is more than just a historical site; it's a vibrant, living city. Over 1300 families reside within its walls, alongside numerous museums, hotels, restaurants, and shops. Visitors can explore ancient mosques, caravanserais, and bathhouses, immersing themselves in the city's cultural heritage. The Old City also boasts art galleries, craft shops, and traditional Azerbaijani houses, offering a dynamic and engaging experience for tourists. As you wander through Icherisheher, you'll discover hidden gems and secret passages, where surprises await around every corner. The area is particularly popular with tourists, who come to explore the winding streets and alleys, visit the landmarks and museums, and soak up the unique vibe of this ancient part of Baku. Don't miss the Miniature Book Museum, home to thousands of tiny books, and the traditional bathhouses where you can experience an Azerbaijani bath.

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