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İçəri Şəhər: Baku's Ancient Heart

Discover İçəri Şəhər, Baku's ancient walled city and UNESCO World Heritage site, where history, culture, and architectural marvels blend to create an unforgettable experience.

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İçəri Şəhər, Baku's Old City, is a captivating UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing Azerbaijan's rich history. Enclosed by fortified walls, this ancient district features a maze of narrow, cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and cultural landmarks dating back to the 7th century. Wander through its labyrinthine alleys to discover hidden gems like the iconic Maiden Tower and the magnificent Palace of the Shirvanshahs, remnants of the Shirvan dynasty. Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere, where artisan workshops, charming shops, and traditional cafes offer glimpses into local life. Explore ancient mosques, caravanserais, and bathhouses, each telling a story of Baku's past. İçəri Şəhər is a living testament to the city's cultural heritage, blending history and modernity to create an unforgettable experience. Don't miss the chance to savor local delicacies and witness the warm hospitality of the locals, making it an essential stop for any tourist seeking to understand the essence of Baku.

A brief summary to İçəri şəhər

  • 9R8J+6Q3, Baku, Sabayil, AZ

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful atmosphere.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as the streets are cobblestoned and can be uneven.
  • Take a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the history and significance of the site.
  • Don't forget to try local snacks from the various cafes and street vendors scattered throughout the Old City.
  • Be aware that entrance fees to the Maiden Tower and Shirvanshahs' Palace are separate and cost 15 AZN each.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From central Baku, the most convenient way to reach İçəri Şəhər is by metro. Take the Red Line (Line 1) to the İçəri Şəhər station. The station is located right outside the walls of the Old City, providing direct access. A single metro fare costs 0.30 AZN, and you'll need a BakuCard, which can be purchased and topped up at the station.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Bolt are readily available in Baku. A short taxi ride from the city center to İçəri Şəhər typically costs between 3-5 AZN, depending on traffic and distance. Be sure to confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey or use the app to get an estimated price.

  • Walking

    If you are already in the vicinity of central Baku, such as near Fountain Square or Nizami Street, walking to İçəri Şəhər is a viable option. The Old City is located in the southern part of Baku and is easily accessible on foot. From Fountain Square, it's approximately a 15-20 minute walk. Follow the signs or ask locals for directions. As you approach, you'll see the imposing fortress walls that surround the Old City.

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Discover more about İçəri şəhər

İçəri Şəhər, also known as the Old City or Inner City, is the historical core of Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a mesmerizing labyrinth of narrow, winding streets, ancient buildings, and significant landmarks, all enclosed within a long, curved fortress wall that separates it from the modern metropolis outside. The history of İçəri Şəhər stretches back centuries, with settlements dating as far back as the 7th to 12th centuries, though some researchers contend that construction dates as far back as the 7th century. It rose to prominence as the Shirvani capital in 1191, following a devastating earthquake that destroyed their original capital, Şamaxı. Within these ancient walls, you'll find a treasure trove of historical and architectural gems. The Maiden Tower (Qız Qalası), a 12th-century cylindrical stone tower, stands as one of Baku's most iconic symbols. Its mysterious origins and unique design have inspired countless legends, novels, ballets, and operas. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the Old City, the Baku Boulevard, and the Caspian Sea. The Palace of the Shirvanshahs, a magnificent medieval complex, offers a glimpse into the lives of the Shirvan dynasty, who ruled over Azerbaijan from the 12th to the 16th centuries. Explore the Divankhana pavilion, burial vaults, mosque, mausoleum, and bathhouse ruins, each showcasing the grandeur of Islamic art and architecture. Wander through the narrow, cobblestone streets of İçəri Şəhər, and you'll discover a vibrant community where history and modernity intertwine. Artisan workshops, carpet shops, and souvenir stalls line the alleys, offering a glimpse into local crafts and traditions. Stop by one of the many traditional cafes to savor Azerbaijani cuisine, from savory kebabs and plov to sweet pastries like pakhlava. Visit the Juma Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in Baku, or explore the Bukhara and Multani Caravanserais, ancient trading posts that once welcomed merchants from distant lands. İçəri Şəhər is more than just a historical site; it's a living, breathing community where people still live, work, study, and pray. The Old City is divided into several quarters, each named after the mosque in that quarter or the primary occupation of those who lived and worked there. The atmosphere is vibrant, with street performers and artists adding to the city's lively spirit. The warm hospitality of the locals makes it an inviting place to immerse yourself in Azerbaijani culture. Beyond the main attractions, İçəri Şəhər is full of hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Explore the Museum of Miniature Books, home to a unique collection of tiny tomes from around the world. Visit the Baku City History Museum to learn about the city's development from its early days to the present. Discover ancient bathhouses, mosques, and caravanserais tucked away in the narrow alleys. As you explore İçəri Şəhər, take note of the intricate details of the architecture, from the decorative doorways and balconies to the ornate stone carvings. The Old City is a testament to the rich cultural influences that have shaped Baku over the centuries, blending Persian, Turkish, Russian, and European styles. In December 2000, the Old City of Baku, including the Palace of the Shirvanshahs and Maiden Tower, became the first location in Azerbaijan to be classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition underscores the importance of preserving this unique urban landscape for future generations. Today, İçəri Şəhər stands as a remarkable contrast to the modern glass facades and Soviet-style blocks that dominate the rest of Baku. It's a trip back in time to medieval Baku, a place where history comes alive and where visitors can experience the true essence of Azerbaijani culture. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a traveler seeking unique experiences, İçəri Şəhər offers something for everyone. With its well-preserved heritage, stunning architecture, and vibrant atmosphere, it's the perfect destination to explore in Baku. To fully appreciate the history and significance of İçəri Şəhər, consider taking a guided tour. Knowledgeable guides can provide insights into the Old City's past, pointing out hidden gems and sharing fascinating stories about its landmarks and inhabitants. Alternatively, you can simply wander through the streets at your own pace, allowing yourself to get lost in the labyrinthine alleys and discover the Old City's secrets for yourself. No matter how you choose to explore it, İçəri Şəhər is an unforgettable destination that will leave you with a lasting impression of Baku and Azerbaijan. It's a place where the past comes alive, where culture thrives, and where visitors can experience the true heart of this vibrant city.

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