Background

Birinci Şəhidlər Xiyabanı: Ganja's Lane of Remembrance

Reflect on Azerbaijan's history and honor the fallen heroes at Ganja's poignant Birinci Şəhidlər Xiyabanı, a place of remembrance and national pride.

Birinci Şəhidlər Xiyabanı (First Martyrs' Lane) in Ganja is a memorial dedicated to Azerbaijani heroes who sacrificed their lives for independence and territorial integrity. It primarily commemorates those who perished during Black January in 1990 and the Nagorno-Karabakh War. The rows of graves, each marked with an Azerbaijani flag, create a place for reflection on the nation's past.

A brief summary to Birinci Şəhidlər Xiyabanı

  • M9QC+4WW, Ganja, AZ

Local tips

  • Dress respectfully when visiting, as this is a place of mourning and remembrance.
  • Take time to read the names on the graves and reflect on the sacrifices made.
  • Visit during a national holiday or remembrance day to witness official ceremonies.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From central Ganja, such as near the Ganja City Hall or the main square, Birinci Şəhidlər Xiyabanı is accessible by walking. Head east, using Heydar Aliyev Park as a reference point. The Xiyaban is a few blocks away. The walk is generally straightforward and takes approximately 15-20 minutes.

  • Public Transport

    Local buses and minibuses (Marshrutka) serve various routes in Ganja. Check local bus routes for services heading in the direction of the Xiyaban. A single bus fare costs approximately 0.30 AZN. Alight at the nearest bus stop to the memorial and walk the remaining short distance, using visual landmarks to guide you.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis are readily available throughout Ganja. A short taxi ride from the city center (e.g., Ganja Mall or near the train station) to Birinci Şəhidlər Xiyabanı typically costs between 2-4 AZN. Ride-sharing apps also operate in Ganja, offering a convenient alternative. The journey is quick, usually no more than 10 minutes, depending on traffic.

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Discover more about Birinci Şəhidlər Xiyabanı

Birinci Şəhidlər Xiyabanı, or First Martyrs' Lane, in Ganja stands as a poignant testament to the sacrifices made by the Azerbaijani people in their struggle for independence and territorial integrity. This isn't merely a cemetery; it's a place of profound national significance, inviting visitors to contemplate Azerbaijan's turbulent history and honor its fallen heroes. The Xiyaban primarily commemorates those who died during two pivotal periods: Black January (Qara Yanvar) in 1990, when Soviet troops stormed Baku, killing many civilians protesting for independence. It also honors those lost in the Nagorno-Karabakh War, a conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the Nagorno-Karabakh region that resulted in significant loss of life and displacement. As you enter, rows of graves immediately capture your attention, each adorned with the Azerbaijani flag. The flags create a sea of red, blue, and green, symbolizing national identity and resilience. Each grave bears the name, birthdate, and death date of the deceased, many of whom were young volunteers. The atmosphere is solemn, filled with grief, pride, and gratitude. It serves as a reminder of the human cost of conflict and the sacrifices made for freedom.

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