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Shahbuz National Reserve: A Biodiversity Hotspot

Discover Azerbaijan's hidden gem: a sanctuary of biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and cultural richness in the heart of Nakhchivan.

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Shahbuz National Reserve, established in 2003, protects a diverse range of ecosystems in Azerbaijan's Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. Explore mountainous terrains, lush forests, alpine meadows, and serene lakes, home to over 2,000 plant species and diverse wildlife.

A brief summary to Shahbuz National Reserve

Local tips

  • Visit during the shoulder seasons (May-June or September-October) for pleasant weather and vibrant scenery.
  • Bring binoculars for enhanced wildlife viewing and birdwatching opportunities.
  • Wear sturdy hiking boots to comfortably navigate the diverse terrain.
  • Pack plenty of water and snacks, as amenities within the park are limited.
  • Respect the environment by staying on marked trails and avoiding littering.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach Shahbuz National Reserve via public transport, begin by traveling to Nakhchivan City. From the Nakhchivan Bus Station, take a bus to Bichenak village; these buses operate at various times throughout the day. The bus ticket from Nakhchivan to Bichenak is around 2-3 AZN. From Bichenak, hire a taxi for approximately 5-10 AZN to reach the reserve entrance. Confirm the taxi fare before starting your journey.

  • Taxi

    For a direct route to Shahbuz National Reserve, hire a taxi from Nakhchivan City. This will save time and provide door-to-door service. The cost for a taxi can range from 30-50 AZN, depending on negotiation and time of day. Confirm the price before starting your journey. Ride-sharing services like Uber are not common in this region, so taxis are the primary option.

  • Driving

    If driving, start from Nakhchivan City and head north towards Shahbuz. The drive is approximately 65 km and takes about 1 hour. Follow the main road, and then look for signs directing you to Shahbuz National Reserve. Be prepared for some winding roads as you approach the reserve. Parking is available near the reserve entrance and is free.

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Discover more about Shahbuz National Reserve

Shahbuz National Reserve, located in the Shahbuz District of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan, is a protected area established in 2003 to conserve the region's unique biodiversity. Spanning over 31.39 square kilometers, the reserve encompasses a variety of ecosystems, including mountainous terrains, deep valleys, sprawling grasslands, lush forests, alpine meadows, and serene lakes. The reserve's landscape is characterized by dramatic mountains reaching elevations of 2,200 to 2,400 meters above sea level, creating diverse microclimates that support a rich array of plant and animal life. The flora is particularly diverse, with over 2,000 species of higher plants, including medicinal herbs and endemic species. Forests of oak and juniper dominate the landscape, interspersed with apple, plum, pear, and almond trees. In spring and summer, the meadows burst into color with vibrant wildflowers, including endemic species of iris, tulips, and carnations. The fauna of Shahbuz National Reserve is equally diverse, with a wide range of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. Birdwatchers can spot over 217 species of birds, including the European Tuvuy partridge, singing Silvia, oriole, nightingale, and woodcock. The reserve also provides habitat for several species of birds of prey, as well as mammals like brown bears, wolves, foxes, wild cats, badgers, lynx, and wild boars. Smaller mammals, including the small Arab rabbit, rats, and various species of mice, can also be found within the reserve. One of the highlights is Lake Batabat, a picturesque alpine lake at 2,113 meters above sea level, famous for its "floating island," a peat layer that drifts across the water's surface. The area around the lake is popular for picnics and offers stunning views. Visitors can enjoy hiking, birdwatching, wildlife observation, and photography on well-marked trails. The reserve also serves as a center for scientific research, providing valuable insights into the ecology and biodiversity of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. To make the most of your visit, it's recommended to visit during the spring or autumn months for mild weather and vibrant scenery. Bring comfortable hiking shoes, water, and a camera. Respect the environment by staying on marked trails and avoiding littering. Permits may be required to enter the reserve.

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