Juma Mosque: A Timeless Baku Landmark

Juma Mosque, an iconic landmark in Baku's historic Icheri Sheher, holds centuries of history within its walls. The site has been a place of worship since the 12th century, though the current mosque was constructed in 1899 with funding from philanthropist Haji Shikhlali Dadashov. Archaeological evidence suggests that the mosque stands on the site of a former fire-worshippers' temple, reflecting the layered history of Azerbaijan. In the 14th century, the pagan temple was converted into a mosque, and by the 15th century, a minaret was added. The mosque has been renovated and rebuilt several times throughout its history. The Juma Mosque features a blend of architectural styles, including Seljuk, Shirvan-Absheron, and Ottoman influences. Its unique design includes a conical dome supported by four central pillars, a small hall for men, and a designated prayer area for women. The exterior is decorated with ceramic tiles, paintings, and calligraphy, showcasing the rich cultural influences in the region. During the Soviet period, the mosque was repurposed as a carpet museum. However, it was restored as a functioning mosque in the 1990s and has since undergone extensive repairs. Today, Juma Mosque is not only a place of worship but also a cultural and historical landmark, attracting visitors from around the world.