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Orlando's Column: A Symbol of Dubrovnik's Freedom

Discover Orlando's Column in Dubrovnik: A historic symbol of freedom, independence, and the rich cultural heritage of the city's Old Town.

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Orlando's Column, erected in 1418, stands as a powerful symbol of Dubrovnik's freedom and independence. Located in Luža Square, this stone monument depicts a medieval knight, representing the legendary hero Orlando (or Roland), who is said to have defended the city from invaders. The column has served as a center for celebrations, public proclamations, and even as a standard of measurement, embodying the spirit of Dubrovnik.

A brief summary to Orlando's Column

  • Dubrovnik, Grad, 20000, HR

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and experience the column in a more peaceful atmosphere.
  • Take a stroll around Luža Square to admire other nearby landmarks such as the Sponza Palace, St. Blaise's Church, and the City Bell Tower.
  • Look for the 'lakat' measurement carved into the base of the column, representing the historic Ragusan cubit.
  • Attend the opening or closing ceremony of the Dubrovnik Summer Festival to see the Libertas flag flying atop the column.
  • Ask locals for directions if you are unfamiliar with the area. They can also share interesting stories and facts about the column.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Orlando's Column is located in Luža Square within Dubrovnik's Old Town, which is a pedestrian-only zone. From Pile Gate, the main entrance to the Old Town, walk east along Stradun (the main street). Continue until you reach Luža Square, where you'll find Orlando's Column in the center, near the City Bell Tower and St. Blaise's Church. No costs are involved as the Old Town is free to enter.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by bus to Dubrovnik's main bus station in Gruž, take bus number 1A, 1B or 1C to Pile Gate. From there, follow the walking directions to reach Orlando's Column. A single bus ticket costs €1.73 if purchased at a kiosk or €1.99 if purchased from the driver. The bus ride takes approximately 10-15 minutes.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Dubrovnik. Ask the driver to take you to Pile Gate, the main entrance to the Old Town. From there, it's a short walk to Orlando's Column. A taxi ride from the main bus station to Pile Gate typically costs around €10-€15, depending on traffic. Be aware that traffic can be heavy during peak season.

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Discover more about Orlando's Column

Orlando's Column, also known as Orlandov Stup, is a historic monument located in the heart of Dubrovnik's Old Town in Luža Square. Erected in 1418, the column features a stone carving of a medieval knight, Orlando, who symbolizes the city's freedom and independence. The statue was created by Italian sculptor Bonino di Milano and local sculptor Antun Dubrovčanin. According to legend, Orlando (or Roland) was a heroic figure who defended Dubrovnik from a Saracen siege in the 9th century. While the legend may not be entirely accurate, the column was erected to commemorate Orlando and to represent Dubrovnik's sovereignty. The column served multiple practical purposes throughout history. The Libertas flag, symbolizing freedom, is flown atop the column during the Dubrovnik Summer Festival and the Feast of St. Blaise. The column was also used as a platform for public proclamations, legal decrees, and judicial sentences. Public punishments were even carried out in front of the column. Orlando's forearm was the standard measure of the Ragusan cubit, known as the 'lakat,' which was used by merchants to measure fabric and other goods. This measurement, equivalent to 51.25 cm, is marked on the base of the column. Today, Orlando's Column remains a significant landmark and a focal point for cultural events in Dubrovnik. Visitors can admire the intricate carving of the knight, learn about the column's history, and appreciate its symbolic importance to the city. The column is surrounded by other notable landmarks, including the Sponza Palace, St. Blaise's Church, and the City Bell Tower.

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