The Majestic Wonder of Iguazu Falls National Park

• HelloOlá
  [oh-lah]
• GoodbyeAdeus
  [ah-deh-oos]
• YesSim
  [seem]
• NoNão
  [nah-oo]
• Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
  [pohr fah-vohr/deh nah-dah]
• Thank youObrigado/Obrigada
  [oh-bree-gah-doo/oh-bree-gah-dah]
• Excuse me/SorryCom licença/Desculpe
  [kohm lee-sen-sah/dehs-kool-peh]
• How are you?Como vai você?
  [koh-moh vah-ee voh-seh]
• Fine. And you?Bem. E você?
  [behn. eh voh-seh]
• Do you speak English?Você fala inglês?
  [voh-seh fah-lah een-glehsh]
• I don't understandEu não entendo
  [eh-oo nah-oo ehn-tehn-doo]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseGostaria de ver o cardápio, por favor
  [goh-stah-ree-ah deh vehr ooh kahr-dah-pee-oh, pohr fah-vohr]
• I don't eat meatEu não como carne
  [eh-oo nah-oo koh-moh kahr-neh]
• Cheers!Saúde!
  [sah-oo-deh]
• I would like to pay, pleaseGostaria de pagar, por favor
  [goh-stah-ree-ah deh pah-gahr, pohr fah-vohr]

• Help!Ajuda!
  [ah-zhoo-dah]
• Go away!Vá embora!
  [vah ehm-boh-rah]
• Call the Police!Chame a Polícia!
  [shah-meh ah poh-lee-see-ah]
• Call a doctor!Chame um médico!
  [shah-meh oong meh-dee-koo]
• I'm lostEstou perdido/perdida
  [ehs-toh pehr-dee-doo/pehr-dee-dah]
• I'm illEstou doente
  [ehs-toh doo-ehn-teh]

• I'd like to buy...Eu gostaria de comprar...
  [eh-oo goh-stah-ree-ah deh kohm-prahr...]
• I'm just lookingEstou só olhando
  [ehs-toh soh oh-lahn-doo]
• How much is it?Quanto custa?
  [kwan-tooh koos-tah]
• That's too expensiveIsso é muito caro
  [ee-soh eh mwee-tooh kah-roo]
• Can you lower the price?Você pode baixar o preço?
  [voh-seh poh-deh bahy-shahr ooh preh-soh]

• What time is it?Que horas são?
  [keh oh-rahz sah-oo]
• It's one o'clockÉ uma hora
  [eh oo-mah oh-rah]
• Half past (10)Meio-dia
  [may-oh dee-ah]
• MorningManhã
  [mahn-yah]
• AfternoonTarde
  [tahr-deh]
• EveningNoite
  [noy-chee]
• YesterdayOntem
  [ohn-tehm]
• TodayHoje
  [oh-zheh]
• TomorrowAmanhã
  [ah-mahn-yah]
• 1Um
  [oom]
• 2Dois
  [doh-ees]
• 3Três
  [trehs]
• 4Quatro
  [kwah-troh]
• 5Cinco
  [seeng-koh]
• 6Seis
  [say-ees]
• 7Sete
  [seh-teh]
• 8Oito
  [oy-toh]
• 9Nove
  [noh-veh]
• 10Dez
  [dehz]

• Where's a/the...?Onde está o/a...?
  [ohn-deh eh-stah oh/ah]
• What's the address?Qual é o endereço?
  [kwahl eh oh ehn-deh-reh-soh]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Você pode me mostrar (no mapa)?
  [voh-seh poh-deh meh moh-strahr (noh mah-pah)]
• When's the next (bus)?Quando é o próximo (ônibus)?
  [kwan-doo eh oh proh-ksih-moh (ohn-ee-boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Um bilhete (para ....)
  [oom bee-lyeh-chee (pah-rah)]

Long before European explorers set foot in South America, the Guarani people lived in harmony with the land surrounding Iguazu Falls. They called the falls 'Iguazú,' meaning 'big water' in their native language. The Guarani believed that the falls were a sacred site created by a deity named Mboi, a serpent god. The Guarani community's deep spiritual connection to the falls is still honored today, with several cultural preservation initiatives ongoing.

The first European to witness the breathtaking Iguazu Falls was the Spanish explorer Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca in 1541. While leading an expedition in search of new territories, Cabeza de Vaca stumbled upon the falls and was awestruck by their magnificence. His accounts brought the falls to the attention of European explorers, marking the beginning of Western awareness of this natural wonder.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, the Jesuits established missions in the region, aiming to convert the indigenous Guarani people to Christianity. These missions played a significant role in shaping the history and culture of the area. Though the missions were eventually abandoned, their influence remains evident in the cultural landscape and historical narratives of the region.

In 1939, Brazil established Iguazu National Park to protect the natural beauty and biodiversity of the Iguazu Falls region. The park covers an expansive area of 1,700 square kilometers and is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna. The creation of the park marked a significant step in conservation efforts, ensuring that future generations could experience the majesty of Iguazu Falls.

In 1986, Iguazu National Park was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition underscored the global significance of the park's natural beauty and ecological importance. The designation has helped to bolster conservation efforts and promote sustainable tourism, ensuring that the falls and their surrounding ecosystems are preserved for posterity.

Over the past few decades, Iguazu Falls National Park has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in South America. The Brazilian government has invested in infrastructure to accommodate the growing number of visitors, including viewing platforms, walking trails, and eco-friendly lodges. These developments have made the falls more accessible while prioritizing environmental sustainability.

Iguazu Falls National Park is located in the state of Paraná, Brazil. The nearest airport is Foz do Iguaçu/Cataratas International Airport (IGU), which is about 15 kilometers away from the park. From the airport, you can take a taxi, shuttle bus, or rent a car to reach the park. Alternatively, you can also fly into Cataratas del Iguazú International Airport (IGR) in Argentina and cross the border to reach the Brazilian side of the falls.

Once you are in Foz do Iguaçu, transportation to the park is straightforward. You can take a taxi, a local bus, or arrange for a hotel shuttle service. Public buses are an economical option and run regularly from the city center to the park entrance. Inside the park, there are eco-friendly buses that transport visitors between different attractions and viewing points.

The official currency in Brazil is the Brazilian Real (BRL). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Foz do Iguaçu. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments or for purchases within the park. ATMs are available in the city, and some are located near the park entrance.

Iguazu Falls National Park is generally safe for tourists, but it is always advisable to take standard precautions. Be cautious of your belongings, especially in crowded areas and public transport. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas of Foz do Iguaçu. While the park itself is well-patrolled and secure, the neighborhoods outside the immediate tourist zones can have higher crime rates. Stick to well-known routes and avoid isolated areas.

In case of emergency, dial 190 for police assistance and 192 for medical emergencies. The park has first aid stations and trained staff to handle minor injuries. For more serious medical issues, the nearest hospital is in Foz do Iguaçu. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Make sure to carry a copy of your insurance policy and emergency contact numbers with you.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable and weather-appropriate clothing, including waterproof gear for the boat rides. Don’t wear high heels or flip-flops as the paths can be slippery. Religion: Do be respectful of local customs and traditions. Public Transport: Do be punctual and respectful to the bus drivers and fellow passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Bom dia' (Good morning) or 'Boa tarde' (Good afternoon). Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept hospitality graciously. Don’t litter in the park; always use the designated trash bins.

To experience Iguazu Falls National Park like a local, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons (April-May and September-October) to avoid the crowds. Take the time to explore the lesser-known trails and viewing points within the park. Engage with park guides and staff; they are knowledgeable and can offer unique insights about the flora and fauna. Don’t miss the opportunity to take a boat ride to get up close to the falls for a truly unforgettable experience.