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Duque de Caxias Fort: A Coastal Fortress with Panoramic Views

Discover Rio's military history at Duque de Caxias Fort, offering panoramic views of Copacabana and Sugarloaf from atop Morro do Leme.

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Located on the Morro do Leme, at the eastern end of Copacabana Beach, the Duque de Caxias Fort (also known as Forte do Leme) offers visitors a blend of military history and stunning panoramic views of Rio de Janeiro. Built in the late 18th century, the fort provides a unique vantage point to see Copacabana, Sugarloaf Mountain, and Guanabara Bay.

A brief summary to Duque de Caxias Fort

  • Praça Alm. Júlio de Noronha, s/n, Rio de Janeiro, Leme, State of Rio de Janeiro, 22010-020, BR
  • Visit website

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for the 20-minute uphill walk to the fort.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, as it can get hot during the hike.
  • Keep an eye out for monkeys along the trail, but avoid feeding them.
  • Bring cash for the nominal entrance fee.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the eastern end of Copacabana Beach (Posto 6), walk along Avenida Atlântica towards Leme. Continue until you reach Praça Almirante Júlio de Noronha, where you'll find the entrance to the military area and the trail leading up to the fort. The hike up the cobblestone path takes approximately 20 minutes. There is a nominal fee to access the trail and fort.

  • Public Transport

    From Cardeal Arcoverde Metro Station, take a bus (190, 472, or 523) to Leme. Get off at the end of the beach. Alternatively, walk from the metro station to Avenida Atlântica and head east along the beach promenade to Praça Almirante Júlio de Noronha. The entrance to the Duque de Caxias Fort will be visible from the promenade. Bus fare is around R$4.05.

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Discover more about Duque de Caxias Fort

The Duque de Caxias Fort, strategically perched on Leme Rock, presents a captivating journey through Brazil's military past combined with unparalleled views of Rio de Janeiro. Constructed between 1776 and 1779, initially named Forte da Vigia (Watchtower Fort), it served as a crucial lookout point to safeguard Guanabara Bay from potential invaders. Over the centuries, the fort has undergone several name changes, reflecting Brazil's evolving history. It played a role in significant events, including the Brazilian War of Independence. In 1935, it was finally renamed Forte Duque de Caxias, honoring a prominent figure in Brazilian military history. Today, the fort is open to the public, offering a chance to explore its historical grounds and soak in the breathtaking scenery. The well-maintained cobblestone path leading to the top is part of the experience, with a chance to spot monkeys along the way. Once at the top, visitors can explore the fort's architecture, examine historical artifacts, and enjoy 360-degree views of the city. The views encompass Copacabana Beach, Sugarloaf Mountain, and the Christ the Redeemer statue atop Corcovado Mountain. The fort is located within an environmentally protected area of the Atlantic Forest, adding to the appeal of the visit. The combination of history, nature, and panoramic views makes the Duque de Caxias Fort a worthwhile destination for tourists seeking a unique perspective on Rio de Janeiro.

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