Fortaleza de São João: Rio's Historic Guardian
Explore Rio's oldest historical site: Fortaleza de São João in Urca, a fortress with stunning views and rich military heritage.
Fortaleza de São João, nestled in Rio de Janeiro's Urca neighborhood, marks the spot where the city was founded in 1565. This historic fortress, with its well-preserved military architecture, offers a unique glimpse into Brazil's colonial past and strategic importance in defending Guanabara Bay.
A brief summary to Fortaleza de São João
- Al. Floriano Peixoto, S/n, Rio de Janeiro, Urca, State of Rio de Janeiro, BR
- +55212586-2200
- Visit website
Local tips
- Schedule your visit in advance, as access is controlled by the military and may require prior appointment.
- Arrive on time for your visit, as strict entry times are enforced.
- Wear comfortable shoes to explore the grounds, as surfaces may be uneven.
- Bring a camera to capture the panoramic views of Guanabara Bay and Sugarloaf Mountain.
- Check local opening hours, as they may vary.
Getting There
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Public Transport
From Copacabana, take bus 511 towards Urca. Get off at the Urca stop and walk towards the beach, then turn left onto Al. Floriano Peixoto. A single bus fare in Rio de Janeiro typically costs around R$4.05.
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Taxi/Ride-share
From Copacabana or Ipanema, a taxi or ride-sharing service to Fortaleza de São João in Urca will cost approximately R$30-R$50, depending on traffic. The journey should take around 15-25 minutes.
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Walking
If you are already in Urca, walking to the fortress is a pleasant option. From Praia da Urca, head west along Avenida João Luiz Alves, then turn left onto Al. Floriano Peixoto. The entrance to Fortaleza de São João will be on your right. This is a very walkable and safe area.
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