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Centro Histórico de Salvador: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Discover Brazil's colonial heart in Salvador's UNESCO-listed Centro Histórico, a vibrant mix of culture, history, and stunning architecture.

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The Centro Histórico de Salvador, also known as Pelourinho, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that encapsulates Brazil's rich colonial history. As the first capital of Brazil, it showcases a blend of European, African, and Amerindian cultures through its architecture, music, and cuisine. Wander through its cobblestone streets and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of this historical gem.

A brief summary to Centro Histórico de Salvador, Bahia

  • Salvador, Centro, State of Bahia, 40080-001, BR

Local tips

  • Explore the area during the day to fully appreciate the colorful architecture and visit local markets.
  • Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas, to prevent pickpocketing.
  • Try the local street food, such as acarajé, for an authentic taste of Bahia.
  • Visit the Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Pretos to experience a Catholic mass incorporating African cultural elements.
  • Consider taking a guided walking tour to gain in-depth historical insights and stories about the area.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Elevador Lacerda, which connects the lower city (Cidade Baixa) to the upper city (Cidade Alta), exit the elevator and walk into the Centro Histórico. The elevator ride costs R$0.15. Once at the top, you'll find yourself in the heart of the historical district, ready to explore its colonial architecture and cultural landmarks.

  • Public Transport

    From Salvador Airport (SSA), take the subway to the Acesso Norte station; the fare is R$4.10. Transfer to a bus heading to the Centro Histórico; the bus fare is R$5.20. Alternatively, bus 1001 runs directly from the airport to Praça Castro Alves in Centro, a 10-minute walk to Pelourinho, for R$5.20. The total journey takes approximately 1 hour and 45 minutes.

  • Taxi/Ride-Sharing

    From Salvador Airport (SSA), a taxi or ride-sharing service (Uber or 99) to Centro Histórico typically costs around R$50-R$140, depending on traffic and time of day. The ride takes approximately 40 minutes. There are taxi stands outside the airport terminal.

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Discover more about Centro Histórico de Salvador, Bahia

The Centro Histórico de Salvador, often called Pelourinho by locals, is a captivating journey into Brazil's colonial past. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985, this historic neighborhood in Salvador, Bahia, was the country's first capital, from 1549 to 1763. Its name, Pelourinho, meaning "whipping post" in Portuguese, reflects its somber history as a place where enslaved people were punished. Today, the Centro Histórico is a vibrant tapestry of colorful colonial buildings, churches, museums, and cultural landmarks. The area is known for its stunning examples of Portuguese colonial architecture from the 17th through the 19th centuries. Highlights include the São Francisco Church and Convent, famed for its Baroque style, and the Salvador Cathedral. Terreiro de Jesus is another must-see location, home to multiple churches showcasing Brazilian colonial art. Beyond its architectural splendor, the Centro Histórico is a cultural hub for the Afro-Brazilian community. African influences are evident in the local cuisine, music, religion, and art. Visitors can experience the rhythms of samba and capoeira, sample traditional Bahian dishes like acarajé and moqueca, and explore museums dedicated to Afro-Brazilian history and culture. The Casa de Jorge Amado Foundation celebrates the life and works of the renowned Brazilian writer, offering insight into Bahian literature and culture. The district's main areas include Sé, Pelourinho, Misericórdia, and Carmo, each offering a unique glimpse into the city's past. Following a restoration in the 1990s, the Centro Histórico has become a sought-after tourist destination. With its blend of history, culture, and architectural beauty, the Centro Histórico de Salvador provides an immersive experience into the heart and soul of Bahia.

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