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Guarita 020: Gateway to Serra da Capivara's Ancient Wonders

Explore ancient rock art and stunning landscapes at Guarita 020, the gateway to Brazil's Serra da Capivara National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

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Guarita 020 serves as an entry point to the Serra da Capivara National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Brazil, famed for its prehistoric rock art and significant archaeological sites. The park protects a vast landscape and offers a glimpse into the lives of early South American communities.

A brief summary to Guarita 020 - Parque Nacional da Serra Da Capivara

Local tips

  • Hire a certified guide at São Raimundo Nonato or the Museum of the American Man, as it's mandatory and enhances your understanding of the park.
  • Visit during the dry season (June to December) for better wildlife observation, but be prepared for high temperatures.
  • Wear comfortable clothing, trainers, a hat, and sunscreen, as the trails can be challenging.
  • Bring plenty of water, as the park's climate is hot and dry.
  • Allocate at least two days to explore the park's circuits and trails adequately.
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Getting There

  • Car

    From Coronel José Dias, take Rod. Pres. Juscelino Kubitschek towards the park entrance. Guarita 020 is located on this road. The drive is straightforward, but be aware that the roads within the park can be rugged. Parking is available near the Guarita. There are no tolls on this route. Hiring a moto-taxi from São Raimundo Nonato to the park entrance and back costs around R$80, while a taxi will cost approximately R$200.

  • Public Transport

    While there's no direct public transport to Guarita 020, you can take a bus from São Raimundo Nonato to Coronel José Dias. From there, you can hire a local moto-taxi or taxi to reach the park entrance. Bus fares from São Raimundo Nonato to Coronel José Dias are approximately R$5-R$10. The moto-taxi from Coronel José Dias to Guarita 020 will cost around R$20-R$30.

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Discover more about Guarita 020 - Parque Nacional da Serra Da Capivara

Guarita 020 is a key access point to the Serra da Capivara National Park, a protected area in the northeastern state of Piauí, Brazil. This 1291.4 sq km (498.6 sq mi) park is a UNESCO World Heritage site, renowned for its concentration of prehistoric archaeological sites, including over 1,300 registered sites with cave paintings dating back as far as 50,000 years. These paintings offer invaluable insights into the lives and cultural expressions of early human communities in South America. The park's landscape features rugged terrain, canyons, and the unique Caatinga biome. Visitors can explore numerous trails and circuits, such as the Baixão da Pedra Furada Circuit, to discover the park's natural beauty and archaeological treasures. Key sites include the Toca do Boqueirão da Pedra Furada, known as the 'Sistine Chapel' of the Serra da Capivara due to its extensive rock art, and Sítio do Meio, where some of the oldest pottery in the Americas was found. The Serra da Capivara National Park was created in 1979 to protect the region's rich historical and cultural heritage. The park is jointly managed by the FUMDHAM organization and ICMBio, with the goal of preserving the archaeological sites and promoting cultural and ecological tourism. Visitors are required to hire a certified guide to explore the park, ensuring the protection of this unique UNESCO World Heritage site.

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